Abhids ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne, wanda ba zai iya ganewa ba wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga gidaje da gonar lambu. Suna da laushi, mai siffar kwai da launi daban-daban. A tsawon kada ku yi girma fiye da millimita 4-5.
Abhids ne ainihin bala'i ga manoma masu sana'a da masu son lambu. Wannan ƙwayar ba ta kare gonar, ko lambun ba, ko kuma bishiyoyi. Gwajiyar kanta tana da kankanin jiki kuma yana da taushi, amma cinyewa da fukacinsa suna haddasa lafiyar albarkatu da girbi na gaba. Mene ne wannan abincin yake ci gaba?
Menene wajibi ne don haifuwa da rayuwa?
Aphid zai iya tsira a kusan kowane yanayi.. Amma dalilai masu kyau don haifuwa da kuma rayuwar kwaro na zafi da bushewa. Mafi yawan zazzabi da zafin jiki na rayuwar aphids - 25-30 digiri na zafi.
Yanayi masu kyau don rayuwa
Aphids ba sa son zane-zane da ɗakunan da suke da kyau, greenhouses. Kuma, a akasin haka, ta ji mai girma a ɗakunan dumi da ɗakuna, inda ta iya cin naman furanni na gida a duk shekara.- Watanni na zafi - zafi na aikin aphid a cikin iska. A wannan lokaci, wannan mummunar cutar tana cike da gonaki da kayan lambu da dama.
- An rage yawancin bishids kuma kusan yana tsayawa a lokacin damina.
- Cigabawan zafin jiki na gaggawa na taimakawa wajen rage yawan yawan kwari.
- Winter hunturu yana kaiwa zuwa mutuwar aphids, idan m bai samu a gaba ba wuri na hunturu.
Aphids ba sa son zane-zane da ɗakunan da suke da kyau, greenhouses. Kuma, a akasin haka, ta ji mai girma a ɗakunan dumi da ɗakuna, inda ta iya cin naman furanni na gida a duk shekara.An bambanta Aphid ta hanyar tsira: har ma a cikin matsananci yanayi, mata aphids sa qwaiwaɗanda suka tsira cikin hunturu kuma suna jira don kyawawan yanayi. Yunkurin na iya yin watsi da mãkirci a cikin takin gargajiya, a cikin sharan gona, a cikin ƙasa.
Abinci
Abu ne mai ban sha'awa don sanin irin nau'in da abin da yake cikin kwaro. Aphid yana son shuka tsire-tsire, kuma akwai matashi a cikin abincinta. Don samun abin sha mai buƙata, kwari yana haɗar da maganin sa zuwa tsarin tsarin kayan lambu ta hanyar abin da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ke motsa ta cikin kyallen.
Don cimma manufar su, wasu nau'o'in aphids sun karya nama na waje na shuka kuma sunyi ruwa da glanden su ya samar.
Wannan ruwa a cikin tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu wuya, kuma kwari yana amfani da shi don bincika tashoshi tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Aphids kuma suna ciyar da kwayoyin shuka ta hanyar tayar da ganuwar ko turawa daga jikin.
Menene aka fi so?
Dabbobi daban-daban na wannan kwari suna da fifiko daban-daban a zabi wani ɓangare na shuka don abinci. A mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan ya fita (musamman ma ƙananan rabonsu), tushe da asalinsu. A mai tushe na matasa harbe, da kuma flower buds, kuma iya zama wani ɓangare na al'ada rage cin abinci na m. Aphid iya ci gaba da tsire-tsire matasa.
Waɗanne al'adu?
| Room | Flowers | Abincin gonar | Kayan lambu |
| Abinci ya ƙunshi babban adadin tsire-tsire na cikin gida (tsire-tsire roba, violets da sauransu). | Daga cikin furanni mafi yawan lokutan hare-haren m:
|
| Aphids za su duba kayan lambu da kayan lambu mai ganyayyaki da yardar rai. Abu na farko a cikin masu so shine cucumbers. Ciwon kwari yana shafar:
Daga cikin naman gunawa a cikin fari shine guna da kankana. |
Don abinci, yawancin tsuntsaye suna zaban tsire-tsire marasa iri.. Ingantaccen shayarwa ko ciyarwa zai iya haifar da raunana kayan kariya na al'ada: aphids a cikin wannan yanayin zaiyi amfani da rage rigakafi da kuma kai farmaki ga shuka.
Abin da yake ci a yanayi?
Aphids ne kusan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, amma har zuwa mafi girma suna janyo hankali ga ƙananan sassa na shuke-shuke.
Ƙananan ganye da kuma mai tushe - sauki ganima ga voracious m. Bayan sun zaba don dasa kansu tare da kananan bishiyoyi, aphid samu nasarar cin abinci. Amino acid da nitrogen dauke da su a cikin ƙwayoyin kore suna da kyau don kwari.
Abin da ba ya ci?
Akwai wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na shuke-shuke, wanda ke kusa da aphid. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- kowane irin cacti;
- Masu sauraro - tsire-tsire waɗanda suke adana damshin a cikin mai tushe da ganye (Aloe, Haworthia, agave, sweetie or tree money);
- dukkan bromeliads (bromeliad, ehmeya, guzmaniya).
Lavender ba kawai yana son koren ba, amma ba zai yarda ta zauna a kan furanni masu kusa ba. Idan kun shuka mint da kuma yi marigolds kewaye da gonar mãkirci, zai firgita daga aphids kuma kwari zai sannu a hankali barin yankin a kan kansa. Thyme kare kullun daga black aphids. Aphids ba su son cilantro, Basil, Fennel da tafarnuwa.
Saboda haka, aphid ne ƙananan kwari da cike mai ci. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, wannan ƙwayar cuta ta haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga shuke-shuke da albarkatu. Amma tun da masaniya da siffofin abinci na aphid da abinci, zai zama sauƙi don kare gonar, lambun abinci da furanni na gida.
