Inseks sune mafi yawan dabbobi a duniyarmu. Yawan jinsunan jinsunan sun wuce yawan nau'o'in tsire-tsire da sauran dabbobi.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin irin wannan bambancin akwai kwari na gona da na lambu da na noma.
Musamman, kullun tsuntsaye mai yawan gaske, yawan nau'in abin da ya wuce 15,000, misali misali ne.
Sabili da haka la'akari da irin gashin tsuntsu.
Bayyana irin bayyanar da katako mai haɗari
Kamar man shanu, da magunguna na moths samun launin maskingwanda launi ya dogara ne da irin tsire-tsire wanda shine babban tushen abinci na kwari.
Kwayoyin jiki ba su da kyau kuma basu da kyau. OhKira tare da ikon yin kamar sunyi kamar rassan, mai tushe, cuttings da wasu sassa na shuka, saboda abin da suke da wuya a gane, ko da tare da cikakkiyar binciken.
Hoton hotuna daban-daban:
A lokacin da yake da ƙarfin hali a matsayi mai tasowa ta hanyar riƙe da guda biyu na kafafu na ciki a bayan wani reshe na shuka, sun zama marasa ganuwa ga abokan gaba - sparrows, tsuntsaye, nightingales kuma wasu ƙananan tsuntsaye. Suna cimma irin wannan lalacewa saboda ƙaddamar da musculature sosai.
Idan ya faru a lokacin raguwa idan akwai iska mai tsanani ko iska, kwari yana hawa tare da filament wanda aka haɗe shi zuwa ganyayyaki da rassan.
Tsarin abu mai ban sha'awa kamar jiki na jiki ya ba da rai ga wani suna na wannan iyalin - ana kiran su har yanzu mashigin mashigin ƙasa.
Differences daban-daban na masu binciken
HMutu a cikin ci gaba yana ci gaba da hanyoyi 5, yayin da sau 4 sau. Yana da halayen launin kore mai launi tare da launi mai zurfi tare da dukan baya da kuma ratsan fari guda uku a tarnaƙi.
A tsakiyar watan Yuni, kullun hunturu na hunturu sukan sauka zuwa ƙasa, kuma an binne su 15 cm a ƙasa, kodayake. A ƙarshen Agusta da farkon watan Satumba, butterflies sun nuna cewa ba su iya tashi, don haka don mating suna hawa dutsen bishiyoyi.
An zaɓi wurin masonry mafi yawan ƙananan ƙananan kusa kusa da kodan, inda saka har zuwa qwai 400.
Gumshin pine yana da launi mai launi.amma yana da raƙuman raguwa da yawa - 5. Yaran yara a ƙarshen kaka, suna tattaruwa a cikin gandun daji.
Guzberi asu gaba daya fararen tare da baki da rawaya accents. A kan itatuwan bishiyoyi za ka iya samun fatalwa masu girma na gashin bishiyoyi masu launin launin ruwan kasa da launin fata tare da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da launin rawaya mai haske a gefe.
Abin da tsire-tsire ya shafi moths?
Kayan dabbobi na wannan tsari suna wakiltar kusan dukkanin shrubs da tsire-tsire masu girma a Rasha da kasashe CIS.
Lokacin aiki Gumshin mota ya faɗi a kan Yuli - Satumba. A wannan lokaci, kullun yana kula da mummunan lalacewar gandun daji na Pine, yana cinye guraben bishiyoyi.
Guzberi ci foliage ba kawai guzberi, kamar yadda sunansa yana nufin, amma kuma ya so ya ci currants da hazel bushes a spring da kaka.
Girma-ragged ƙasa da kaya da kuma ci ganyayyaki mafi yawan itatuwa, ciki har da 'ya'yan itace.
Winter asu shine babban maƙiyi na kowane shrubs da bishiyoyi, ciki har da apple, pear, currant da rasberi.
Hanyoyin da za su magance caterpillars masu tayarwa
Babban hatsari don gidajen Aljannah da gonaki ne asu hunturu. Kusan sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 6-8, mata na wannan jinsin suna nuna babbar fariya., akwai fashewa na haifuwa, wanda zai iya zama har zuwa shekaru 3.
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya magance shi shine girbi na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da shrubs, a lokacin da aka duba kowane dunƙule don kasancewar pupae a cikinta.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa na yau da kullum tana yin kowanne mako 2-3, hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa sune:
- Cron magani maganin baƙaƙe kuma DNOC a farkon spring har sai cikakkiyar ɓacewa daga murfin snow. Har ila yau, magungunan ƙwayoyi mai lamba 30.
- Spraying na shuke-shuke kafin farkon flowering bayani karbofos.
- Gudanar da jiyya a lokacin da ɓangarorin farko suka fara fitowa.
- Har ila yau, yawancin mutanen da aka yi wa hunturu hunturu suna da kyau ta sarrafawa ta igiya mai sutura, wanda aka rataye ta kai tsaye zuwa kututtukan nesa na 20-30 cm daga ƙasa. Wata malam buɗe ido da ke hawa dutsen bishiyar itace don sa qwai ba zai iya wucewa kawai ba. A watan Oktoba, dole ne a cire bel din ɗin kuma kone su.
Wannan yana da muhimmanci! Wata hanya mai kyau, wadda ta bukaci kusan babu wani aiki mai ban sha'awa, shine jawo hankalin tsuntsaye - sparrows da starlings. Tsare-tsaren lokaci na nuna cewa kasancewar masauki da masu ciyarwa cikin gonar suna ba ka damar kaucewa annobar cutar haifar da caterpillars.
Game da asu na Mong, zubar da gandun daji a lokacin kaka zai haifar da mutuwar yawancin pupae. Masu cin ganyayyaki na gida yana da hanyar da za su iya yakin, saboda kwari larvae shine abincin da suke so.
Don rabu da mu goberi asu isa ya samar tara yawan caterpillars daga bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi da lalata su ta hanyar konewa. Dangane da launin su, tsumburan suna bayyane, don haka irin wadannan ayyuka ba zai haifar da matsala mai yawa ba. Har ila yau spraying tare da arsenic bayani zai taimaka. a farkon lokacin bazara.
A kan tsawatawa aiki a matsayin hanya mai mahimmanci na gwagwarmaya amfani da belts ɗin manne.
A Rasha, rabon wannan tsari na kwari yana da kimanin 12-15% na duk cutar lepidoptera. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'in jinsuna suna shawo kan annobar cutar haifuwa, wanda aka bunkasa, musamman ma ta karuwa a yanayin zafi a cikin yawancin ƙasashenmu, waɗannan ƙwayoyin na iya haifar da mummunan hatsari ga gonar lambu da gonaki da kuma gandun daji.
Muna ba ku bidiyon game da hawan caterpillar:
