Kakanninmu ma ba su yi tunanin dasa shuki blackberry bushes a cikin lambu ba. An ɗauki wannan itacen a cikin gandun daji, a dafa abinci mai daɗin ɗanɗano, an yi tinctures kuma ana ganyaɗa a kai. Amma yanzu blackberry plantings a cikin mãkirci na gida suna ƙara cunkoson gargajiya na Rashan, currants da gooseberries. Ko ta yaya, Amurkawa sun yi nesa da mu. A cikin Sabuwar Duniya, ana girma berries akan sikelin masana'antu. Kuma masu shayarwa na gida sun yi nasara wajen kiwon sabbin iri. Yanzu, ga farantawa 'yan lambu na duk ƙasashe, blackberry ya zama mafi girma, mara misalta har ma ya rasa ƙaya mara kyau.
Cumanica ko dewdrop: nau'in ciyayi na bishiyoyi
Berriesan itacen oak na kusa da dangi ne na rasn, duka biyun na membobin Rosaceae ne. Itaciyar daji mai zurfi na bishihohog yawanci suna kusa da tafkunan da a gefuna. A cikin Rasha, mafi nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu: launin toka da mara nauyi.
Abubuwan blackan itace na gandun daji na samar da shingen da ba zai iya jurewa ba
Ana samun manyan ruwan beri (Rubus armeniacus) a cikin Arewacin Caucasus da Armenia. Wannan bishiyar ne da aka fara girma a matsayin wacce aka horar. Amma tsire-tsire ya cika da sauƙi wanda a hankali aka maye gurbin shi da sababbin nau'ikan, wani lokacin ba ƙaya.
A cikin Eurasia, blackberries sukan shuka ta hanyar lambu mai son don nishaɗin kansu. Kuma akan nahiyoyin Amurka, an kebe duk tsiro don wannan bishiyar, ana buge don siyarwa. Jagora a cikin samar da blackberries shine Mexico. Kusan dukkanin amfanin gona ake fitarwa.
Berriesan itacen oak ɗin ya shahara sosai a Amurka, masu lambu a Turai da Asiya ba su gwada wannan Berry ba tukuna.
Berriesan itacen oak ɗin tsintsiya ne ko ciyayi tare da rhizomes na perennial da harbe waɗanda ke rayuwa kawai shekaru 2 kawai. Shuka tana da ganyayyaki masu hadaddun ganye, kore a sama da zartar a ƙasa. Akwai nau'ikan juzu'i. A ƙarshen Mayu ko a watan Yuni (ya danganta da iri-iri da kuma sauyin yanayi) blackberry an rufe shi da goge-fure na fure. Bayan haka, maimakon fararen furanni masu ruwan hoda-pink, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana. Drupe berry beads ana shafawa a hankali tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, redden, sannan kuma ku sami launin shuɗi mai duhu. A wasu nau'ikan, an rufe su da wani farin launi mai launin shuɗi, a cikin wasu tare da sheen mai sheki.
Berries na gandun daji da blackberries lambuna sune kantin abinci na kayan abinci
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ruwan' ya'yan itace blackberry suna da lafiya sosai. Sun ƙunshi sugars na halitta, potassium, manganese, baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin A, C da E. Waɗannan berriesa berriesan itacen zasu taimaka rage zafin jiki, sauƙaƙa kumburi, inganta tsarin narkewa, kwantar da jijiyoyi, da ƙarfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki.
Duk da yawancin fasalolin gama gari, tsire-tsire hade a ƙarƙashin sunan "blackberry" na iya bambanta sosai a cikin bayyanar da kuma halayen namo. A za'ayi, za'a iya rarrabasu cikin daidaitaccen, hawa, tsaka-tsakin yanayi da rashin jurewa.
Blackberry a tsaye
Berriesanyannun baƙi, waɗanda ke girma kamar raspberries, ana kuma kiran su kumanika. Waɗannan su ne dogaye (2 m da sama) bushes tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe, ƙarshe rushewa cikin baka. Yawancin lokaci suna girma tare da tallafi akan trellis.
Rightataccen blackberries ana yawanci girma akan trellis.
A cikin siffofin na asali, an rufe harbe da manyan, yawanci mai juye-juye. Shrub blackberry fi son ƙasa mai laushi, ba tare da wadataccen ruwa ba, yawan aiki zai zama ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna cikin sihiri, da shuɗi, da shuɗi. Yawancin nau'ikan da suka dace suna yin tsayayya da sanyi sosai, kodayake a cikin yankuna na arewacin suna buƙatar tsari. Bush blackberry yaduwa ta hanyar zuriyar zuriya da ƙwaya.
Ra'ayin tare da harbe-tsaye madaidaiciya ya zama tushe don yawancin zaɓi na zaɓin Amurka da Yaren mutanen Poland. Waɗannan su ne Agavam, Apaches, Gazda, Ouachita, Ruben.
Blackberry hawa (creeping)
Ciyayi ta itacen Blackberry da ciyawar dake fitowa a ƙasa ana kiranta "dewdrop". Wani nau'in wakilci na nau'in halitta a cikin daji shine launin toka-blackberry da ke girma a cikin gandun daji na Eurasia, gami da tagal na Siberian ta Yamma. Harbe masu laushi zasu iya kaiwa zuwa 5 m a tsawon. Ba sa buƙatar tallafi, amma sau da yawa lambu suna ɗaure su zuwa trellises. Yawancin spikes a cikin haɓakar blackberry ƙananan ne.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mafi sau da yawa zagaye, m sau da yawa elongated, blue-violet tare da maras ban sha'awa shafi. Yawan amfanin ƙasa na dewdrops yawanci yafi na Cumanica. Koyaya, jure sanyi na wannan shuka yana ƙasa da matsakaici. Idan ba tare da kariya mai kyau ba, dajin ba zai tsira daga matsanancin hunturu ba. Amma hawa blackberry jure wa fari, ba sosai wuya a kan ingancin kasar gona da zai iya girma cikin m inuwa. Al'adar tana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, apical cuttings.
Shahararrun nau'ikan hawan blackberry: Izobilnaya, Texas, Lucretia, Columbia Star, Thorless Logan, Oregon Thornless.
Ra'ayin canzawa
Akwai blackberry, wanda shine wani abu tsakanin daji mai kwari da kwari. Tushewarsa ya fara girma a tsaye, daga baya kuma zai faɗi, har ƙasa. Irin wannan shuka yana yaduwa ta hanyar yadudduka, da kuma tushen fiɗa. Irin wannan blackberry zai iya jure wa ƙananan dusar ƙanƙara, amma ya fi son a ware a cikin hunturu.
Yawancin yanayin canza wuri sun hada da Natchez, Chachanska Bestrna, Loch Ness, Valdo.
Blackberry na wucin gadi da farko yayi girma a tsaye, sannan kuma wilts da yada
Blackberry
Ashipless blackberry halittar mutum ne; nau'in ba ya faruwa a cikin daji. An samo tsire-tsire marasa tsire-tsire ta hanyar ƙetare ruwan blackberries (Rubus laciniatus) tare da wasu nau'ikan. Akwai nau'ikan iri da ƙayayuwa iri-iri, tare da madaidaiciya, ciyawar da ke yaduwa da harbe-harbe, yanzu an yankar.
Girbi blackberry ba shi da sauki
Bidiyo: fa'idodin blackberries da fasali na nadinta
Iri daban-daban
A cewar wasu kimomi, an samar da nau'ikan blackberries iri 200 yanzu, yayin da wasu suka ce sunada rabi. Zabi na wannan al'adun Berry yana ta gudana akalla shekaru 150. Gardenersan asalin Amurka sun karɓi ƙaryar farko ta farkon karni na 19. Shahararren masanin kimiyyar Soviet I.V. shima ya ba da gudummawa ga nau'ikan nau'ikan blackberry. Michurin.
Da farko dai, zabin blackberries an yi shi ne da kirkirar manyan tsirrai masu tsiro wadanda suka dace da yanayin sanyi. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu shayarwa sun dauki babban amfani a cikin kiwo iri-iri, ba da gwaji tare da ranakun ripening na berries. Yanzu yan lambu zasu iya zabar blackberry wanda ya cika yanayin su, yana bada 'ya'ya sau biyu a kakar. Tsabtace iri iri sabani sosai. Andayan ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya yana da 'yancin shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi 2-3.
Misali, nau'in Agaveam wanda aka gwada lokaci-lokaci shine farkon, damina-hunturu, da kuma inuwa mai jure yanayin baƙi.
Blackberry Na Farko
Abubuwan blackberries suna fara farawa a farkon lokacin bazara: a cikin yankuna na kudanci - a ƙarshen Yuni, a watan Yuli a arewacin. Berries ba ya juya baki ɗaya, amma a jere; lokacin girbi yakan kai makwanni shida. Daga cikin nau'ikan farkon akwai ciyawa masu kyau da mara amfani, baƙar fata da baƙar fata. Rashin daidaituwarsu shine juriya mai ƙarancin sanyi.
Natchez
Natchez iri-iri bred shekaru 10 da suka gabata a Arkansas. Wannan shi ne babban-fruited blackberry (matsakaita nauyin berries - har zuwa 10 g), ba da ƙaya. Yankunan suna daɗaɗɗe-kafa, masu tsayi mita 2-3. Farkon fari ya girma a watan Yuni. Suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, ɗanɗano kaɗan. Amfanin gona ya cika sosai a kwanaki 30-40. Daga wani daji ya sarrafa don tattara kimanin kilogram 18 na 'ya'yan itace. Dusar ƙanƙancin sanyi na shuka yana da ƙasa (yana iya jurewa har zuwa -15game daC) a cikin hunturu yana buƙatar tsari.
Blackberry Natchez ya ba da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa
Ouachita
Wannan kyauta ce mai yawan gaske da ake bayarwa ta Amurka. Bushes suna da ƙarfi, a tsaye (tsayi bai fi 3 m) ba, ba tare da ƙaya ba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu matsakaici ne a cikin girman (6-7 g), suna girma a watan Yuni-Yuli. Yawan amfanin ƙasa, bisa ga marubutan iri-iri, ya kai kilogiram 30 daga daji ɗaya. Rashin kyau shine da wuya ya iya yin jinkirin ƙananan yanayin zafi (aƙalla zuwa -17game daC) Zai yi wuya a rufe bushes, ba sa tanƙwara da kyau.
Bishiyar Ouachita suna da 'ya'ya sosai, amma ba su da girma sosai
Giant (Bedford Giant)
Gigant blackberries ana girma akan sikelin masana'antu. Wannan itace yake tare da hawa mai tushe wanda ke da ƙayayuwa da ƙaya. Yarinya mai ɗaci mai daɗi sosai na matsakaici ko babba (7-12 g) fara haɓaka ta Yuli. Wannan iri-iri ne halin matsakaici sanyi juriya, winters da kyau a karkashin haske tsari.
Ana yin girma baƙar fata baki ɗaya don sayarwa.
Columbia Star
Wannan shi ne ɗayan sababbin sababbin nau'ikan Amurkawa waɗanda ba su sami karɓar shahara ba tukuna. Columbia Star shine farkon blackberry blackberry tare da harbe mai tsawo (kusan 5 a ciki); suna yin wahalar kulawa da shuka. Masu kirkira daga cikin matattarar matasan suna da alƙawarin da ake samu da kuma manyan fruitsa (an (har zuwa 15 g). Wannan blackberry yana haƙuri da zafi da fari, amma yana tsoron mai ƙarfi (a ƙasa -15game daC) sanyi. Masana sun lura da ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano na berries.
Columbia Star - sabon nau'i mai ban sha'awa
Chachanska Mafi
Yawancin zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Poland, wanda ke ba da kusan kilo 15 na amfanin gona daga daji. Zai dace mu ɗauki berries daga harbe masu yada rabin, babu ƙaya a kansu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu tsada suna da yawa, ɗanɗano mai daɗi da m. Rashin ingancinsu shine takaitaccen rayuwar shiryayye. Blackberry Chachanska Bestrna ba shi da ma'ana, ba tare da matsaloli sun jure zafin ba, fari da sanyi zuwa -26game daC, da wuya mara lafiya.
Chachanska Bestrna - iri-iri tare da m berries waɗanda ke da wahalar adanawa
Osage
Masu lambu suna bikin Osage a matsayin blackberry tare da dandano mafi kyau. Koyaya, samarwarsa ba ta yi yawa ba, ana tattara kilogiram 3-4 na berries daga tsire ɗaya. A bushes girma tsaye, su tsawo har zuwa 2 m, harbe su ne spiky. The berries ne m-zagaye a siffar, matsakaici a girma. Resistance na daskarewa ba shi da rauni (ba ya tsayayya da ke ƙasa -15game daC), don haka ba za ku iya yin ba tare da tsari ba ko da a kudu.
Ko da a cikin yankunan kudanci blackberry Osage yana buƙatar a rufe shi don hunturu
Karaka Baka
Wannan shine sabon nau'in fararen blackberry, wanda masanan ilmin halitta na New Zealand suka kirkiro. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu tsayi (nauyinsu shine 8-10 g) suna kama da asali kuma suna da halayyar mai daɗi da dandano mai tsami. 'Ya'yan itãcen Karaka Black na dogon lokaci, har zuwa watanni 2, kowane daji yana ba da adadin amfanin gona har zuwa 15 kg. Rashin dacewar wannan blackberry harbe ne mai ƙyalli da ƙarancin jure sanyi.
Karanta ƙari game da iri-iri a cikin labarinmu: Blackberry Karaka Black - zakara a cikin manyan fruan itace.
Berriesarshe na blackberry Karak Black suna da tsawo, kama da kunne
Bidiyo: 'Ya'yan itace na Karak Blackberry
Iri tare da matsakaici na zamani
Wadannan bushes na bishiyoyi suna fitar da albarkatu a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen bazara. Tastean itacen ɗanɗano yakan dogara da yanayin. A lokacin bazara za su fi yawan acidic, a cikin wuta za su iya rasa danshi su bushe.
Loch Ness
Loch Ness ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyawun ɗanɗano a tsakanin nau'ikan da ba a sani ba. Wannan blackberry-yada baƙar fata bashi da ƙaya, bushes ɗin tuffa ne. Harvest Loch Ness an girbe daga ƙarshen Yuli. Yana da tsayayye sosai, tare da kulawa mai kyau daga shuka ɗaya, game da kilogram 30 na kyawawan berries tare da ɗanɗano ɗanɗano mai tsami ana samun su.
Loch Ness - mai ban sha'awa da yawan amfani blackberry
Loch Tay
Wannan tsaka-tsakin yarinyar an bambanta shi da manyan zaki (har zuwa 15 g) berries tare da fata mai yawa wacce kusan ba'a lalace yayin sufuri. Amma yawan amfanin ƙasa ba shine mafi girma ba, kimanin kilogram 12 a kowace shuka. Harbe mai sassauƙa na blackberry Loch Tey suna da tsawo, kimanin 5 m, saboda haka zasu buƙaci tallafi. Kuma kafin hunturu, dole ne a cire lashes din don zama mafaka. Farar ƙasa a ƙasa -20game daC mai lalacewa ga wannan iri-iri.
Loch Tey ya bambanta a cikin yalwar da ke kwance da berries
Valdo (Waldo)
Wannan nau'in blackberry iri-iri ana gwada shi kuma ya sami mafi kyawun shawarwari daga yan lambu. Goge ba tare da ƙaya, creeping, m, dace sosai ga ƙananan yankuna. A matsakaici-sized (har zuwa 8 g) berries ripen a Yuli. Kimanin kilogram 17 ke girbe daga kowane daji. Resistance zuwa sanyi ne matsakaita, a cikin wani sanyi yanayin tsari za a buƙaci.
Doan wasa iri ne na blackberry iri iri mai wadatar gaske
Kiova
An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar manyan berries. Yawan nauyin mutum ya kai 25 g, kuma amfanin gona, da yake tono a watan Yuli-Agusta, ya kai kilo 30 daga daji. Amma madaidaitan harbe na wannan blackberry an rufe su da ƙaya mai kaifi. Wannan inji zai iya tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -25game daC, amma a cikin yanayin arewa a gab da lokacin hunturu, yana buƙatar tsari.
Kiova ita ce mafi girma nau'in blackberry
Bidiyo: Kiowa babban blackberry iri-iri
Karshe maki
Varietiesan itacen Blackberry waɗanda berries sun ɗanɗana latti, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su da ma'ana kuma ba za su buƙaci gagarumar ƙoƙari daga lambu ba. Suna da kyau saboda amfanin gona yana toho zuwa ƙarshen bazara, kuma wani lokacin a farkon kaka, lokacin da wasu albarkatun gonar da ke cikin kwari sun riga sun huta. Amma a yankuna na arewacin kullun ba koyaushe ya dace ba. Wani lokacin blackberry ba shi da lokacin yin riƙo kafin lokacin fari na fari.
Texas
Marubucin ire-ire shi ne masanin kimiyyar Soviet na Soviet I.V. Michurin. Ya kira halittunsa "blackberry rasberi." Amfanin gona iri daya ne a tsarin ganye, lokacin 'ya'yan itace da' dandano na su.
An saka sunan iri-iri a cikin Texas, amma baƙar magana ce ta zaɓin Rasha
Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan daji ne. Jirgin mai taushi, kamar gurneti, an rufe shi da manyan faffadar leda, ganye da ciyayi suma suna farashi. Zai fi dacewa girma da yawa a kan trellis. Berries a lokacin ripeness duhu rasberi tare da kadan m shafi. Don dandana - giciye tsakanin raspberries da blackberries. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na Texas shine kilogiram 13 a kowace shuka, daji ya ba da 'ya'ya har zuwa shekaru 15. Rashin kyau na nau'ikan shine ƙarancin jure sanyi da sanyi. Idan ba tare da kariya ba, wannan blackberry ba hunturu ba.
Oregon Thornless
Originasar asalin Amurkawa iri-iri. Ya na da creeping creeping mai tushe girma har zuwa 4 m, kyawawan ganye. Wannan itacen blackberry an girma ne akan tallafi, wani lokacin kuma ana amfani da ita don yin ado da ginin lambuna. Berries na matsakaici matsakaici (7-9 g) ripen a ƙarshen bazara. Kimanin kilogram 10 na amfanin gona an girbe su daga kurmi ɗaya. Oregon Thornless ya iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi da faduwa zuwa -20game daC, amma zai zama abin dogaro don tsara shi a ranar Hawan hunturu.
Oregon Thornless - blackberry na ado
Navaho
Wani iri-iri daga Amurkawa. Harbe kai tsaye (matsakaicin tsayi - 1.5 m) yayi girma ba tare da tallafi ba kuma basu da ƙaya. Berries mai zaki-acid ƙananan ne (5-7 g), sun yi ƙaho a watan Agusta-Satumba. Daga kowane daji tattara har zuwa kilogiram 15 na 'ya'yan itace. Itace ba ta kulawa, amma tasirin hunturu ya yi ƙasa.
Navajo - iri-iri tare da tsayayyen harbe ba tare da ƙaya ba
Sau uku Crown Thornless
An ƙirƙiri iri-iri ta hanyar lambu daga Oregon. Wannan blackberry ne mai yadawa, harbe-harbensa mai sassauƙa ya ninka har zuwa mita 3. Babu ƙayayuwa. Berries na matsakaici size, yawan amfanin ƙasa - game da 10 kilogiram a kowane daji. Blackberry Triple Crown yana jure yanayin zafi da fari, amma yana buƙatar kariya daga sanyi.
Karanta ƙari game da iri-iri a cikin labarin - Triple Black Crown Blackberry: Triple Crown of yawa.
Oregon Triple Crown
Chester (Chester irin mara kyau)
Wannan iri-iri yana da karamin nauyin friable-da-spriable bushes. Berries ɗin suna da ƙananan (5-8 g), amma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana sama da matsakaici. Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire suna samar da har zuwa kilogiram 20 na 'ya'yan itace. Ana iya danganta Chester zuwa nau'in sanyi mai iya sanyi, yana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi zuwa -25game daC. Amma dai, wannan ba zai cutar da tsari ba game da wannan baƙar fata. Bugu da kari, da shuka ne talauci ci gaba a cikin inuwa kuma a kan low marshy kasa.
Chester a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi yana ba kilo 20 na berries daga wani daji
Thornfree
Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan blackberries ba tare da ƙaya ba. A cewar masu lambu, kimanin kilogram 35 na berries za'a iya karɓa daga tsire-tsire na balagagge. Suna girma a watan Agusta-Satumba. M-zaki da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari elongated, matsakaici size (har zuwa 7 g). Blackberry Thornfrey blackberry daji is semi-braided, sturdy harbe game 5 m tsawo. Dankin yana tsayayya da cututtuka, amma baya jure sanyi. Winters karkashin tsari.
Thornfrey babban abu ne mai samar da abubuwa masu inganci da farashi mai yawa
Satin Black Satin
Black Satin wani nau'i ne sananne ga yawancin lambu. Wannan blackberry tana da harbe-harbe masu kauri waɗanda basu da ƙaya. Roundan itace zagaye mai laushi suna da matsakaici a girma, suna kimanin kimanin 8. A cikin lokacin bazara mai kyau kuma tare da kulawa da hankali, yana yiwuwa a tattara kilogram 20-25 daga tsire, rayayyun yana daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Farar ƙasa a ƙasa -20game daMatsayin C bai tashi ba tare da kariya ba. Hakanan baya son tururuwar danshi.
Karanta ƙari game da iri-iri a cikin labarinmu - Blackberry Black Satin: amfanin gona mai rikodin sauƙi ne mai sauƙi.
Black Satin Berries Cast Satin Glitter
Doyle
Wannan blackberry din har yanzu ba a san shi sosai a tsakanin lambu ba.Wannan wani sabon salo ne wanda ba ya haifar da kayan yaji wanda yake samar da wadataccen hatsi a ƙarshen kakar wasa. 25 kilogiram na manyan (kimanin 9 g) ana iya cire berries daga kowace shuka. The harbe suna rabin-yada, tsawo, sabili da haka, za a buƙaci goyon baya don namo. Doyle mai haƙuri ne ga fari da yanayin yanayi, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga sanyi.
Doyle - wani iri-iri ne wanda masanninmu ke san kawai
Shade-Hardy iri
Yawancin blackberries ba su da ban sha'awa a zaɓin ƙasar su kuma daidaita da kowane irin yanayi. Amma dandano da halaye da yawa iri ya dogara da wurin da shuka. Arancin haske da lokacin bazara na sa berries su zama masu ruwan acid. Kodayake akwai nau'ikan da suka girma a cikin rana da inuwa. Gaskiya ne, irin wannan blackberry ba zai gamsar da girman berries ba.
Har abada
Wannan tsohon nau'in, wanda aka bred fiye da shekaru 100 da suka wuce, a kallon farko, ya rasa mafi sabuwa. A Semi-yada blackberry harbe na Thornless Evergreen, ƙaramin, 3-5 g, m berries ripen. Amma a cikin kowane goga akwai guda 70. Saboda haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa ba ya wahala. Bugu da kari, Tornless Evergreen shine ɗayan iri na farko ba tare da ƙaya ba kuma suna iya riƙe ɗan ganye har zuwa lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a lokacin bazara shuka da sauri ya fara girma.
Thornless Evergreen - ɗayan tsoffin nau'ikan blackberry
Agave
Wannan nau'in blackberry ya tabbatar da kansa azaman inuwa mai haƙuri-da-sanyi. Its spiky madaidaiciya mai tushe girma har zuwa m 3. The berries kananan, har zuwa 5 g, suna sung a Yuli-Agusta. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna tattara kimanin kilo 10 na 'ya'yan itace daga kowane daji. Blackberries Agawam jayayya tare da tsari a cikin hunturu har ma a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi (har zuwa -40game daC) sanyi baya daskarewa. Rashin kyau daga iri-iri shine ribanya muhimmi, wanda ke ba da matsala ga yan lambu.
Agawam iri-iri blackberry duniya ne, amma debewa itace tushen tushen da yawa
Bishiya mai jure yanayin sanyi
Blackanyen blackberries masu madaidaiciya da canji suna jure yanayin yanayin ƙasa da kyau fiye da wanda ke rarrafewa. Daga cikin nau'ikan sanyi masu iya jurewa akwai tsiro da bazara, da farko da na marigayi.
Mai yawa
Wannan blackberry sakamakon aikin almara ne na I.V. Mikurina. Iri-iri tare da karamin karamin bushes, ba tare da zuriyar tushe ba. An harbe harbe-rabi rabin, an rufe su da ƙayayyun ƙaya. The berries ne oblong, matsakaici size (6-7 g), dandana mai dadi tare da sourness. Blackberry Izobilnaya - ɗayan mafi yawan nau'ikan sanyi mai tsayayya da zaɓi na cikin gida. Amma a cikin yankuna na arewa maso yammacin Rasha yana da kyau a rufe bushes tare da dusar ƙanƙara.
BlackBerry Izobilnaya ya dace da yanayin Rasha
Ufa
An samo daga nau'in Agawam iri-iri. Ta ɗauki manyan sifofi daga zuriyarta, amma ta bambanta cikin tsananin hunturu. An sami nasarar dasa black blackberry a tsakiyar Rasha. Berries na wannan iri-iri ƙananan ne (nauyi 3 g), amma daɗi. Amfanin yana da kyau, har zuwa kilogiram 12 a kowace shuka.
Ufa blackberry - ɗayan nau'ikan hunturu-Hardy
Polar
Iri-iri, waɗanda 'yan Poland suka kirkiro, ya ba da tsayi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ba tare da ƙaya ba. Manyan berries (10-12 g) sun yi fari sosai. Polar na iya yin hunturu ba tare da kariya a lokacin sanyi -30game daC. A wannan yanayin, yawan amfanin gonar zai kasance har zuwa kilogiram 6 a kowace shuka. 'Yan lambu sun lura cewa ana girbe ciyayi da yawa daga bushes da ya cika da murfin.
Blackberry Polar yana da tsayayya sosai ga ƙarancin yanayin zafi kuma yana samar da manyan .a .an.
Arapaho (Arapaho)
Wannan nau'ikan Amurkawa, wanda ya bayyana a cikin 90s na karni na ƙarshe, ya riga ya yi nasara a kan lambu a duniya. Arapaho shine karamar blackberry tare da farkon lokacin girki. Berriesyan itacen da ke daɗaɗaɗɗen matsakaici (7-8 g) suna da siffar babban mazugi. Yawan aiki yana sama da matsakaici. Blackberry Arapaho yana tsayayya da cututtuka da kyau kuma yana iya jurewa ba tare da juriya ba da digo cikin zazzabi zuwa -25game daC.
Arapaho iri-iri na farfadowa da wuri kuma da wuya ya fara rashin lafiya
Apache
Wani nau'in abubuwa daga Amurka ya shiga kasuwa a cikin 1999. Wannan blackberry ya haɗu da fasalin mafi kyawun wakilan nau'ikan halittu. Shootsarfafa a tsaye mai ƙarfi ba su da ƙaya. Elongated cylindrical berries suna da yawa, 10 g kowanne, mai dadi, adana shi sosai. Yawan aiki yana da girma sosai cewa yawanci ana girma kamar kasuwanci. Apache daidai yana tsayayya da cututtuka, bazara ba tare da matsaloli ba.
Apache - wani nau'in halitta wanda ya ɗauki mafi kyau daga asalin asali
Darrow
Varietyan itace iri-iri daga Amurka suna jure tsananin sanyi har zuwa -35game daC. Tsawon lokacin da aka shuka farashi yakai kimanin mil 2.5. berriesan wasan berries ƙanana ne, mai nauyi yakai 4 g. Theiranshinsu yana da daɗi da daɗi da farko. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yawa sun sami babban zaƙi. Yawan aiki na iri-iri na Darrow yana da matsakaici, shuka mai girma ya ba 10 kilogiram na berries.
Darrow - mafi yawan tsire-tsire baƙar fata-hunturu a yau
Gyara maki
Irin wannan blackberry yana ba da amfanin gona guda biyu a kowace kakar. Na farko ripens on overwintered harbe a watan Yuni-Yuli, na biyu - a ƙarshen bazara a kan matasa harbe. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna masu tsauraran yanayi, ba shi da riba don shuka nau'in gyara. Berries na farko na iya mutuwa daga dusar ƙanƙara, kuma daga baya berries basu da lokacin yin ripen kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Firayim Minista Arc
Wani sabon saukakakken furanni masu ɗimbin yawa a tsaye. Berries tare da babban sukari mai yawa kuma yana da girma sosai, daga 15 zuwa 20 g. Girbi, kamar yadda masu kirkirar alkawura iri-iri, yakamata su kasance masu yawa. Rashin daidaituwa na iri-iri sun haɗa da juriya mai ƙarancin sanyi. Ba tare da kariya ba, wannan blackberry ba hunturu ba.
Firayim Minista Arc - 'iri mai iri iri
Bidiyo: 'Ya'yan itace da aka gyara na Primean Jariri Prime-Arc Freedom
Black Magic (Black Magic)
Lowarami (har zuwa 1.5 m) yana gyaran blackberry na balaga a cikin raƙuman ruwa biyu: a ƙarshen Yuni da Agusta. Berries na matsakaici da girma, mai dadi sosai. Yawan aiki ya yi ƙasa kaɗan, daga kilo 5 a kowane daji. Rashin dacewar Black Magic iri-iri shine kasancewar ƙayayuwa da ƙarancin hunturu.
Baƙon Magic yana ba da isasshen amma yana wadatarwa sau biyu a kakar
Ruben (Ruben)
Wannan madaidaiciyar matasan tare da ƙayayuwa bushes za a iya girma ba tare da tallafi. An fara fitar da amfanin gona na farko a cikin Yuli, na biyu na iya jinkirta har sai Oktoba. A berries manyan ne, daga 10 zuwa 16 g, high yawan aiki. Amma blackberry Ruben bai yarda da zafi sama da 30 bagame daC da sanyi mai wuya -16game daC.
BlackBerry Ruben ya fi son shakatawa cikin matsanancin zafi
Blackberry don yankuna daban-daban
Kyankyasai suna da dogon tsiro. Daga farkawa daga bushes bayan rashin tsari zuwa fure, watanni 1.5-2 suka wuce. Yin girki da girbi yana tsawon makonni 4-6. A gefe guda, wannan yana da kyau: furanni ba su mutu daga dawowar bazara a lokacin sanyi da yanayin sanyi, ana girbe blackberries lokacin da sauran albarkatu na Berry suka riga sun huta. A gefe guda, a cikin yankuna tare da canjin yanayin canjin yanayi, iri tare da marigayi ripening basu da lokaci don cikakken samar da amfanin gona kafin na fari dusar ƙanƙara. Saboda haka, yakamata a yi la’akari da fasalin yanayin yanayin gida yayin zabar wanda blackberry zasu shuka akan rukunin sa. Yana da Dole a kula da sanyi da jurewar fari daga nau'ikan, lokacin 'ya'yan itace.
Don yanayi daban, kuna buƙatar zaɓar blackberry ɗinku
Iri iri daban-daban na tsiri na Rasha, Yankin Moscow
Don baƙar fata, waɗanda suke shirin girma a tsakiyar Rasha, ciki har da kusa da Moscow, manyan halaye sune juriya na sanyi da lokacin farfadowa. Mafi girma na farko, da mafi kyawun shuki zai ji. Koyaya, ko da hunturu-Hardy iri za hunturu da kyau idan sun akalla dan kadan warmed a cikin fall. Kuna iya yayyafa bushes tare da ganye, sawdust, ko cika tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na dusar ƙanƙara. Godiya ga wannan, ba kawai za ku ceci tsiron ba, har ma zai ƙara yawan aiki.
Amma ga lokacin ripening, farkon ko tsakiyar-wuri blackberry iri ya kamata a zabi domin yanayin mamayewa sararin samaniya. Marigayi berries na ɗan gajeren bazara bazai cikakke ba.
A tsakiyar yankin na Russia, marigayi blackberry iri bazai sami ripeness by kaka
A tsakiyar layi kuma a cikin kewayen birni na Moscow, 'yan lambu sun sami nasarar shuka nau'in Thornfrey, Agawam, Ufa, Loch Ness, Thornless Evergreen, Darrow, Chester, Izobilnaya.
Blackberry don girma a cikin Urals da Siberiya
Sabbin nau'ikan blackberries, wanda ake nunawa ta hanyar juriya mai dusar ƙanƙara-sanyi, yanzu sun girma ta hanyar lambu a cikin Urals da Siberiya. Don yanayin yanayi mai wuya na waɗannan yankuna, Darrow, Apache, Arapaho, Ufa, Izobilnaya, Agavam sun dace. Don yanayin ƙasa tsiri na tsakiya, waɗannan tsire-tsire marasa sutura. Amma sanyi na Ural da Siberian na iya lalata su. Saboda haka, blackberries suna buƙatar kariya.
Idan kana son cimma ingantaccen amfanin gona, dasa shuki na fure mai tsananin zafi a cikin wurare mafi zafi.
Blackberry a Siber wani lokacin jira ne na fari lokacin fari
Daban-daban na Belarus da yankin Leningrad
Yanayin Belarusiya da St. Petersburg iri daya ne, an kwatanta shi da yanayin zafi mai sanyi da kuma lokacin sanyi. Saboda haka, nau'in blackberry hunturu-hunturu tare da matsakaicin lokacin ripening sun dace da irin waɗannan yanayi. Misali, Agawam, Arapaho, Triple Crown ko Doyle. Tsire-tsire masu wahala sosai daga sanyi suna buƙatar samun shinge don hunturu.
Ba lallai ba ne a shuka iri na gyaran iri a wadancan yankuna da wadanda ba za su iya jure zafin zafi ba.
Don Belarus da yankin Leningrad, blackberry ya dace, wanda ke farfadowa a tsakiyar bazara
Blackberry don Kudancin Rasha da Ukraine
A cikin yankuna na kudanci na Rasha da Ukraine, kusan dukkanin nau'ikan blackberry zasuyi girma sosai, gami da masu gyara. Amma ya kamata kula da fari da zafin juriya na tsirrai. Misali, Ruben baya saita 'ya'yan itace idan zazzabi ya hau zuwa 30game daC.
Daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci, yana da fa'ida musamman ga irin nau'in blackberry iri. Itatuwanta za su yi girma yayin da sauran albarkatu suka shuɗe daga kasuwa.
Kusan duk nau'ikan blackberry za'a iya girma a kudu
Ya kamata a sani cewa nau'in ƙarancin sanyi a cikin hunturu dole ne a rufe har ma a cikin yanayin zafi. Amma babban juriya ga ƙarancin zafin jiki zai ba mai gidan damar shakatawa. Yawancin iri suna rayuwa ba tare da asara ba ko da lokacin hunturu mai zafi.
Mazauna Ukraine da Russia daga yankuna na kudu na iya ba da shawarar iri-iri Natchez, Owachita, Loch Tey, Valdo, Loch Ness, Tonfrey, Black Satin da Doyle. Thornless Evergreen da Agaveam za su ba da 'ya'ya sosai a wuraren da ke da inuwa. Blackberry Prime Arc Freedom da Black Magic zasu samar da amfanin gona guda biyu a kakar.
Bidiyo: Babbar bayanin nau'ikan blackberries
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Blackberry a wannan shekara ya yarda. Yankin larari. A gare mu, sabon, a ganina, al'adar dogara. Polar tana da tsayayyar sanyi. Ari, ramin yana da dumi daga ƙasa. Ina matukar jin tsoron fita.
Raphael73//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=4856&start=840
Na gwada blackberry na na farko a wannan ƙarshen ... Wannan waƙa ce. Dadi, mai daɗi, babba ... werean berriesan itace ne kawai masu cikakke, duka biyu mun tashi cikin, don ɗaukar hoto, kawai sai a tuna. Shekaru Uku Crown Super! Haka ne, kuma ba farashin ba ko kadan.
Tatyana Sh.//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.20
Ina matukar son dandano na Doyle, Natchez, Owachita, Loch Ness, Chester, Asterina da sauransu, gaskiyar magana ita ce cewa nau'ikan daban-daban sun girma a lokaci guda, a cikin lokacin canjin yanayi na farawa daga ƙarshen Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Amma juriya sanyi ya fi wahala, babu wasu nau'ikan da suka dace, saboda ba shi da yawa, kuma babba, yana iya jure sanyi da 'ya'yan itace duk lokacin rani, duk nau'ikan zamani na bukatar tsari na hunturu. Amma yawancin masoya sun yi nasarar dasa blackberries lambu duka a cikin yankin Vladimir da kuma a duk yankuna na Yankin Moscow, dole ne a zaɓi iri don kowane yanki. Akwai nau'ikan da ke da ƙarfin juriya na sanyi, kamar Polar madaidaiciya, jigilar sanyi wanda aka ayyana har zuwa -30, da wuri, Chester shima ya tashi zuwa -30, amma ya makara.
Sergey 1//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1352&start=330
Ina da bushes biyu girma - Loch Nes da Thornfrey, a cewar masu siyarwa. Ya fara bada 'ya'ya a watan Agusta kuma har sai Oktoba baki da shuɗi kananan ƙananan rataye da shinkafa. Amma sun kasance ba su taɓa dandano ba - ɗanɗano tare da dandano na blackberry. A cikin bazara an dan kadan sanyi.
Clover 21//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1352&start=330
Shekaru uku da suka wuce, Na sami nau'ikan fararen baƙaƙe uku na farko: Natchez, Loch Tey da kuma sake saƙa mai launin fata. A wannan shekara akwai harbe 2 kawai waɗanda suke ba da 'ya'yan itace, Berry yana da girma kuma yana da dadi sosai akan dukkanin bushes guda uku. Tsari wajibi ne ga hunturu. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, lokacin da sabon harbi ya canza zuwa 10 cm, yana buƙatar ƙulla ƙasa tare da gashin gashi don yayi girma kwance. Bayan haka yana da sauƙi, ba tare da fasa harbe ba, don karkatar da shi don hunturu kuma ku rufe shi da spanbond.
Elena 62//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.20
Da farko dai, Black Satin an shuka shi ba da jimawa ba, sannan kuma yayi nazari game da al'adun kanta, game da iri, game da matsuguni, sannan ya fahimci cewa yana da wahala. Bayan yin gwaji tare da BS, ya zama a fili cewa kawai nau'ikan farko kamar Natchez da Loch Tey sun dace da mu. Ko bayan ƙoƙarin Berry BS sun kasance masu ban mamaki da mamaki, kyakkyawan Berry. Yana da sanyi sosai, babu matsaloli tare da tsari tare da tsari ingantacce lokacin bazara.
Anna 12//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=1352&start=360
Ina da game da blackberry iri dake girma. Gwaji a cikin shafin har ma fiye da haka. Da yawa cire ko basu tsira lokacin hunturu na farko ba. Helen cire, yanzu harbi daga gare shi ba ya ba ni hutawa, ciyawar mummunan. Na cire Karaku Black wannan faɗuwar, Ban san abin da zai jira ni shekara mai zuwa ba. Daga cikin wadanda suke cikin tsananin, Black Magic ya kasance. Amma kashin da ke kanta ba ƙanana bane. Ragowar iri basu da yawa ba. Fasahar aikin gona, kamar raspberries. Ya fi son shayarwa da ciyarwa. An yanke thawed harbe zuwa sifili, girma a lokacin rani - nemi mafaka a cikin hunturu. Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa, cikin godiya - tekun berries!
GalinaNick//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.20
Ina so in gabatar da sabon matakin gyara gyara BLACK MAGIC. Kyakkyawan, farkon, mai daɗi da sabbin launuka iri-iri. Abin da yafi soyuwa a gare ni cewa an daidaita shi sosai a cikin zafinmu na 40-digo kuma cikin ƙarancin zafi, kawai ɓarkewar faya-fayen, amma game da iri-iri a ko'ina akwai sake dubawa kawai. A cikin bazara, Na yi nasarar siyan ƙananan seedlingsan tsiran guda biyu a cikin kwantena na gram 200, na dasa su a cikin iskar gas mai ban sha'awa kuma a hankali na lura, menene abin mamakin sa lokacin da bushes ɗin ya yi fure a watan Agusta kuma siginar berries ta girma a watan Satumba, wannan shine karo na farko da na sami 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekarar dasa.
Sergey//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=1352&sid=aba3e1ae1bb87681f8d36d0f000c2b13&start=345
Berriesashiryen arean itace suna ƙara yawan al'adun gargajiya a cikin yankunanmu. Wannan Berry yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Amma don samun amfanin gona mai kyau kuma kada ku yi rashin jin daɗi a cikin blackberries, kuna buƙatar kula da zaɓin iri-iri. Kasuwancin zamani yana ba da nau'ikan da za a iya girma a cikin canjin yanayin daban-daban ba tare da damuwa na musamman ba.
