Girma celosia daga tsaba ba mai wahala ba ne, a cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana dukkan matakan mataki-mataki, babu matsaloli). Amma da farko, 'yan kalmomi game da fure kanta.
Celosia wata itaciya ce mai tsiro mai tsiro mai girman 30 zuwa 70 cm mai tushe mai tushe, mai madaidaiciya, koren inuwa mai kauri tare da rawaya mai launin ja. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin manyan goge. A ƙarshen fure, an kafa 'ya'yan itace - akwati da tsaba. Plantingananan kayan dasa - a cikin 1 g game da kusan 700. Hanya daya tilo don noma ciyawa da ake kira comlosia ita ce ta girma daga tsaba, musamman tunda dasa kayan da suke ci gaba da shuka har zuwa shekaru 5. Wannan shine abin da za'a tattauna a cikin labarin.
Mahimmin maki a cikin kiwo celosia
Ana samun Celosia ta hanyoyin seedling da seedling. Shuka tsaba celosia don shuka yana farawa a watan Mayu. Dasa kayan yana shuka a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin lambu ko a cikin kwantena daban a gida. Tare da shuka yadda yakamata (mara kyau) da kulawa ta dace, 'yan seedlings suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 6.
Babban yanayin aikin namo nasara:
- kyakkyawan haske;
- yanayin matsakaici
- isawar iska;
- mai da hankali a hankali (danshi mai wuce haddi yana haifar da lalata tushen tsarin).
Don seedlings, ya zama dole don zaɓar taga mai haske, amma ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Celosia za'a iya dasa shi a cikin filin budewa ne kawai lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta tsaya, tunda shuka mai laushi kuma baya jure ko da sanyin sanyi.
Ana shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin bazara ko kaka. Furen yana buƙatar sako-sako, ƙasa mai laushi, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai sau ɗaya a wata.
Girma celosia daga tsaba
Gabaɗaya, tsari yana da sauƙi kuma baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Babban abu shine bin shawarwarin. Don tattara kayan dasa, ya isa ya ɗauki takardar farin takarda ya girgiza fure a kai.
Shiri na tsaba celosia
Shuka ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, saboda haka za'a iya siyanta a kowane shago na musamman. Kafin dasa, ana jefa tsaba a cikin gilashin, an zuba shi da ruwa mai tsabta, ana ƙara 1-2 saukad da mai haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma an bar shi tsawon sa'o'i biyar. Bayan wannan, zaku iya fara aikin dasawa nan da nan, sabili da haka, a wannan lokacin, tankuna tare da ƙasa ya kamata su kasance a shirye.
Shuka a gida
A cikin yanayin dabi'a, ana iya samun tsire-tsire na fure a yankuna tare da yanayin canjin yanayin ƙasa da na wurare masu zafi. Saboda haka, don haɓakar al'ada na celosia, za a buƙaci zafi da haske mai yawa. Don cimma fure mafi dadewa, masana sun bada shawarar dasa shuki a gida, tunda a bude ƙasa ba a cika kafaffun buds haka ba.
Mafi kyau duka lokacin shuka shine farkon rabin bazara. Domin ƙwayar zuriya zaka buƙaci:
- ƙasa daga humus, vermiculite da yashi;
- akwati.
An yi ƙaramin tsagi akan farfajiya ta nisan sama da 1 cm daga juna. Dasa kayan yana shuka kuma yana matse shi da dabino. Watering tsaba ba lallai ba ne, kawai fesa. Lokacin shayarwa, ƙananan tsaba suna lalata.
Bayan dasa, an rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi, don kada a tayar da microclimate, kuma an canza shi zuwa wuri mai haske inda matsakaicin zafin yau da kullun ba ya canzawa ko canzawa kaɗan.
Mafi kyawun zuriya suna germinates a cikin ɗakin dumi da laima - kitchen ko gidan wanka. Ana kiyaye zafin jiki a + 22 ... +25 ° C.
A kasar gona ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m, fesa tare da ruwa mai laushi da low abun ciki na lemun tsami. Zai fi kyau fesa tsaba da safe, tun da magariba maraice yana haifar da hauhawar jini.
Don cin nasara mai nasara na tsire-tsire, yana da Dole a kai a kai a kwandon kwandon na awa ɗaya kuma cire condensate da aka tara. Tare da zuwan farkon harbe, ya zama dole don samar da ƙarin haske.
Kulawar seedling
Bayan fitowan, ya kamata ko da yaushe ƙasa ta kasance danshi mai laushi. Tsakanin watering, saman Layer na cakuda ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe. Bai kamata a bada izinin yin ruwa ba, saboda haka 'yan mintoci kaɗan daga baya lokacin da aka wadatar da tushen, ya zama dole a magudana ruwa daga sump ɗin.
Wani madadin hanyar shayarwa shine a tsoma tukunya tare da celosium cikin akwati na ruwa. Riƙe har sai juyin halittar kumfa oxygen ya daina aiki. Cire tukunyar fure, jira ruwa ya zubo, kuma sanya a falon.
Mako guda baya, a lõkacin da sprouts girma kadan, ya kamata ka ƙara taki tare da hadaddun taki ko dauke da nitrogen.
Idan kuna shirin dasa selosia a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ɗaukar akwati a cikin titi 'yan makonni kaɗan kafin, don seedlings su daidaita da sabon yanayi. Wannan zai haɓaka haɓaka da rage yiwuwar cuta. Kwanaki 7-10 sun isa ga kananan tsire-tsire don yin amfani da rana da bude iska. Da zaran yanayin dumama ya shiga kuma sanyi ya koma, sai an dasa celosia a cikin lambun.
Canza matasa seedlings (sama)
Ana ɗaukar hoto a matakai biyu. A karo na farko, lokacin da biyu cikakkun ganye suka bayyana a kan seedlings, ana dasa bishiyoyi cikin kwantena daban da aka cika tare da cakuda ƙasa ɗaya. A cikin 'yan makonni na farko bayan an dauko, takin ba sa bukatar amfani, tsire-tsire dole ne ya ɗauki tushe kuma ya yi ƙarfi. Makonni biyu baya, zaku iya ciyar da seedlings tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana wanda aka tsara don furanni.
Sake-seedlings nutsar lokacin da tsire-tsire ke da ƙarfi, wato, bayan wani makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kofuna waɗanda dabam da cakuda peat da humus. Da zaran tsire-tsire sun yi tushe, ana aiwatar da wani ciyarwa.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Ana shirya wurin saukowa.
- A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an dasa shi da celosia zuwa gadon filawa idan an riga an cire dusar sanyi. A tsakiyar Rasha, wannan ba ya wuce farkon rabin Mayu ba.
- Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya shafin. Ganin cewa celosia shuka ce mai zafi, ana yin rana da ɓoyewa daga zayyana a matsayin wurin girma.
- Idan ruwan ƙasa yana kusa da farfajiya, ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa.
- An gina shafin, an gabatar da humus. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, an cakuda shi da yashi. Bayan yin humus da yashi, an bar yankin da aka shirya sati ɗaya.
- Idan ƙasa mai acidic ne, lanƙwasawa wajibi ne kwanaki 3-4 kafin dasawa.
- Don shafe ƙasa, ana bi dashi da sinadarin permanganate potassium kwanaki 1-2 kafin dasawa.
Shawarwari masu amfani. Girman rami an ƙaddara shi daidai da girman girman shuka - don dwarf bushes nisan dake tsakanin su shine 15 cm, kuma babba - har zuwa 30 cm.
Matasa na seedlings na celosia suna da rauni sosai, sabili da haka, ana aiwatar da aikin dasa tare da cokali - sun tono seedlings daga kofuna waɗanda don adana tushen tsarin, ba su lalata ƙammar da take.
Dole ne a rarraba Tushen a cikin rami a ko'ina cikin duk yankin. Tsarin tarin fitsari kada ya tashi a cikin tushe, saboda wannan yana hana su girma da ruwa kamar al'ada.
Shuka tsaba celosia a buɗe ƙasa
Tsaba za a iya shuka nan da nan a buɗe ƙasa. Ana gudanar da aikin saukar da ƙasa a cikin hunturu - a cikin rabin na biyu na Oktoba ko farkon Nuwamba. Hakanan zaka iya shuka tsaba a farkon bazara. Babban yanayin - kasar gona dole ne cikakke kuma ya dace da aikin lambu.
Algorithm na ayyuka shine kamar haka:
- An shirya gado a gaba domin ƙasa ta zauna lafiya, zai ɗauki kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.
- Tsarin yakamata ya zama mara zurfi - har zuwa 5 cm, nisa tsakanin su daga 25 cm zuwa 30 cm.
- Tsaba suna buƙatar haɗawa da yashi.
- Layuka suna rufe tare da rake (gefen baya).
- Watering yana da matsakaici, yana da mahimmanci kada a zubar da ƙasa kuma ya hana samuwar ɓawon burodi.
- Bayan kowace ruwa, an yafa masa ƙasa tare da bakin ciki na humus.
- Seedlings a hankali thinned wanda ya sa sauran tsire-tsire girma da karfi da lush.
Celosia an girma musamman a matsayin shekara-shekara shuka, don haka takin a wannan yanayin ba bu mai kyau. Idan kun shuka fure mai jujjuyawa, ana amfani da abincin abinci mai ruwa sau ɗaya a wata daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa farkon faɗuwar rana.
Don haɓaka lokacin furanni, wajibi ne don yanke sassan bushe na shuka. Wannan zai ba celosia kyakkyawan tsari, kyakkyawa.
