Hydrangea iri ne sababbi, mai araha, don wurare masu inuwa, ƙanana

Masu shayarwa na zamani sun danganta nau'ikan kyawawan nau'ikan hydrangea. Bushesaukan ciyamanta na birgima tare da kyan gani, alherin, taushin hali da alatu. Wannan nau'in ciyawa na ornamental shrub yana nuna godiya ga masu girbi na fure saboda tsawon lokacin furanni, kulawa da unpreentious, da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri. Yawancin lambu da ke dasa hydrangea kamar itace suna sha'awar menene ake kira a cikin mutane gama gari? A cikin maraba da Japan, perennial ana kiransa audzisai. An dauke shi a matsayin maigidan canji, saboda launi na ƙarshe na launi na inflorescences ya dogara da matakin ƙasa acidity.

Lambun hydrangea ya sami damar faranta maigidansa da fure mai yawa na dogon lokaci, idan an ba ta da kulawa ta dace. Da farko kuna buƙatar bayyana wuri mai dadi don saukowarsa. Dagan an zaɓi ingantaccen wurin zama shine babban yanayi don ci gaba mai daɗi da kuma bayyanar da ba'a iya jurewa.

Bayanin Shuka

Hydrangeas bishiyoyi ne ko ƙananan bishiyoyi, waɗanda inflorescences masu laushi suka ƙunshi manyan furanni tare da kabli huɗu, masu kama da fure. Hanyar foliage a cikin rashin ma'anar hydrangea ita ce ma'ana.

Hydrangea iri

Ana samun nau'in namun daji a cikin yanayin halittarsa ​​a Kudanci da Gabashin Asiya; ana iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan iri iri a China da Japan. Daga cikin nau'ikan akwai ciyayi masu yawa da ƙananan bishiyoyi, suna fifita girma a wuraren inuwa, ba da haƙuri fari.

Daga cikin shahararrun jinsunan akwai itace mai kama da hydrangea ja, wanda aka samo a cikin daji a Arewacin Amurka. Wannan tsirrai na iya yin girma har zuwa 3 m. Aarancin ganye mai yawa suna ba inflorescences a cikin babban scutellum tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 15. Itace hydrangea-kamar hunturu-Hardy yana da saurin girma girma.

Iri hydrangeas a cikin duniya

Wararrun masu shayarwa sun lura da ire-iren waɗannan nau'ikan tsufa waɗanda suka sami daraja a duk duniya:

• Tsoron Hydrangea - wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin matsanancin layin tsakiyar;
• Itace kamar-itace iri-iri ne, ƙaramin sako, ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, ba ya jin tsoron frostanƙan sanyi da rashin hasken rana kai tsaye;
• Ganawa ko manyan ganye mai dumbin yawa daga maraba da Japan, ana iya same ta a tsibirin Sakhalin. Isasshen nau'in thermophilic, yana buƙatar tsari na tushen aras don lokacin hunturu.

12 nau'in hydrangea don lambuna na Rasha

Wannan perennial shine thermophilic. Don ci gaba mai nasara a cikin Rasha, shayarwa suna ba da shawara ta amfani da irin nau'ikan hydrangea, ƙwarewar haɓaka wanda ya ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. A saboda wannan dalili, an haɓaka sabon nau'in hydrangea da iri don lambuna na Rasha, wanda ke nuna karuwar alamu na juriya sanyi, juriya ga cututtuka da yawa na yau da kullun.

Gas na hydrangea (H. paniculatasieb.)

Ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin yanayin halittarsa ​​a tsibirin maraba da Japan, a China. Karamin daji ya kai tsayi 1.5 m, blooms profusely, a zahiri kowane reshe kewaya da na fata inflorescences. Ganyen fararen kore-mai launin kore a kan inflorescences a hankali sun zama ruwan hoda.

Gas na hydrangea

Farkon fure na nau'in ana tsammanin shekaru 5 bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Bishiyar Hydrangea (H.

Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Itace mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya girma har zuwa 1 m a tsayi. Yana da foliyo lanceolate. Dankin-sanyi mai daurewa ya inganta kayan kwalliya, tsawon lokacin yawan fure shine watanni 3-3.5, daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa kwantar da Oktoba.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan nau'ikan itace-kamar Anabel, wanda ya jawo hankali tare da manyan inflorescences dusar ƙanƙara, har zuwa cm 25 a ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences, rassan kyawawan suna zubewa. Wannan nau'in an nuna shi ta hanyar unpreentious care, ya inganta a kan tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa oran acidic.

Lambun Hydrangea

Harshen hydrangea, iri-iri wanda aka saba da shi ga yanayin waje na yankin Moscow, yan lambu suna jin daɗinsu saboda dogayen fure da yalwatacce, wanda ya kusan kusan duk lokacin bazara, har zuwa lokacin sanyi mai ƙarfi na damuna. Wannan perennial tare da manyan ganye na ovate na iya girma zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. A kan kafaffen mai tushe mai ƙarfi, ƙwararrun inflorescences har zuwa 30 cm ana kafa su a cikin da'irar a kamannin hat. Bayan fure, harbe suna samar da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin akwatunan 5-Room.

Hydrya na cikin ƙasa

Wannan perennial na ado ne wanda aka daɗe yana horar da shi. Tsawon itacen daji na lush na iya isa 4 m, kambi a diamita - har zuwa 3 m.

Hydrya na cikin ƙasa

Afaƙƙarfan hatsi na launuka iri-iri mai launi iri-iri tare da gefuna masu ladabi, inflorescences suna canza launinsu yayin kakar girma daga haske sautunan haske zuwa ruwan hoda ko kuma inuwar lilac mai haske.

Leaf Hydrangea (H. quercifolia)

Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa, ɗan gajeren tsararren tsayi har zuwa 1.5 m. Babban fasalin shi babban ganye ne, mai kama da sifar zuwa fararen itacen oak Wannan nau'in yana da babbar rawar tsoro inflorescences tare da mahimmancin furanni bakararre.

Bai dace da namo a tsakiyar layi da Siberiya ba, tunda ba shi da lokacin yin fure. A cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayin da kwanciyar hankali a cikin bazara, kyawawan hydrangea suna haɓaka ta da hankali kuma suna fure kullun.

Radiant Hydrangea (H. radiata)

Itataccen ciyayi mai tsayi har zuwa 2 m tare da ƙananan harbe matasa fi son ci gaba a cikin gandun daji da kan tsaunin tsaunukan gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Fusoshin ganye suna lanceolate, zagaye ko mai kama da zuciya, har zuwa tsawon cm 12. Ana iya ganin farin jini daga gindin ganye. An tattara furanni fari a cikin babban corymbose inflorescences har zuwa 12 cm a diamita. Yawancin suna da juriya mai sanyi; bai dace da namo yanayi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na tsintsiyar tsakiya da Siberiya ta Rasha ba. Tana da haɓakar haɓaka.

Ashen Kayar (H. cinerea)

Ornamental mike shrub har zuwa 2 m high, da na biyu suna ne launin toka hydrangea. Ganyenta suna daɗaɗa-kwalayen kwai, a ɓangaren waje akwai faranti masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, a gefe guda sautin launin toka ne. Ana tattara furanni masu launin gargajiya a cikin inflorescences na thyroid har zuwa cm 12 a diamita. Jinsunan suna da yawa daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.

Ashen Hydrangea

Irƙirar wannan nau'in zai yuwu ne ta hanyar itace kawai, aiwatar da tushen rassan yankan ya ragu har zuwa 100%. Zuriya ta hanyar farawa da rarrabe daji shima mai yiwuwa ne, waɗannan hanyoyin suma suna da tasiri.

Hydrangea (H. serrata)

Goge tare da manyan inflorescences da ƙarfin zuciya juya zuwa cikin haskaka kowane lambu. Furanninta sun dace don yin kyawawan ƙarfin ikebana. Wannan perennial na ado ya fito ne daga Gabas da Kudancin Asia. An kwatanta shi da harbe na tsaye na 100-150 cm tsayi tare da ganyen kore mai duhu na siffar lanceolate na al'ada. Laƙƙarfan inflorescences na ɗaukar hoto na daji suna kama da kayan ɗorewa ko kuma yadin da aka saka.

M furanni a sama shudi ko fari, bakararre - classic shuɗi ko ruwan hoda. Shadearshe inuwa ta dogara da matakin acidity na ƙasa. Yawan furanni na wannan nau'in tsiro na zamani yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma zai kasance har zuwa watan Satumba. Yawancin lambu suna godiya da shi saboda kwalliyarsa a cikin bazara, lokacin da sauran perennials sun riga sun tafi.

Sargent Hydrangea (H. sargentiana)

Da kyau blooming deciduous perennial ɗan asalin kasar Sin, har zuwa 4 m high tare da m kambi da kuma ci gaba tushen tsarin. Rassanta suna da kauri, launin shuɗi mai launi, an rufe su da villi. A ganye ne duhu kore, oblong-ovate, nuna a iyakar, pubescent tare da rare yadin da ratsi. Itatuwa fure masu launin farin fari, mai 'ya'yan itace - Lilac mai launi, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescence na laima-dimbin yawa har zuwa 20 cm a diamita.

Hydrangea Sargent

'Ya'yan itãcen jinsunan sune kwalaye marasa tushe wanda suke cike da farfadowa a watan Oktoba Yawancin furanni na Sargent yana lura da Yuli. Kyakkyawan Sargent abu ne mai jure sanyi, yana iya tsayayya da dusar ƙanƙan Rasha zuwa -23. Yana bukatan tsari na wajibi na lokacin hunturu.

M Hydrangea (H. aspera)

Perennial har zuwa 2.5 m high tare da lokacin farin ciki rassan da fadi da na ganye. Matasa masu ganye sune karammiski zuwa taɓawa, a cikin kaka sun samo launin ruwan kasa-orange. Manyan lebur ɗin inflorescences fararen fata ne ko lilac. Hydrangea ana saninsa da karuwar juriya ga dusar ƙanƙara, don haka ana iya yin noma a cikin karkara. Varietiesaukan furanni na fure mai yawa daga Agusta zuwa Satumba Don haɓaka iri-iri mai laushi, yanki mai dumi tare da inuwa ko inuwa mai ɓoye, an kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi, ya dace, ƙasa ya zama mai gina jiki tare da rage matakin acidity.

Schizophragma hydrangea

Perenni an san shi ne da sunayen bangon hydrangea mai siffa ko schizophragm na Jafananci. Wannan al'ada da ba a saba ba ta fito ne daga yankin Kudancin Sakhalin Peninsula, wanda kuma aka samu a tsibirin Kuril, a cikin Japan mai dumin rai, China mai tsananin zafin rana. A cikin kewayon halittarsa, ana iya samunsa cikin gandun daji masu gauraye.

A zahiri, itaciya mai tsayin mita 9 - 9-10 tare da yawan ruwa mai ɗaukar ruwa mai tushe, tare da taimakon abin da ta dogara da shi a cikin tallafi. Matasa wakilai da kore harbe, yana da shekaru 2 years suka fara stiffen. Ganyayyaki na cingper suna da yawa, an sanya su a gefe, tare da siffar ƙirar kwaɗar zagaye. A cikin hunturu, cikin ganyayyaki crumble.

Schizophragma hydrangea

An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences tare da siffar garkuwa har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. A cikin inflorescence, an sanya furanni marasa ma'ana, a wurin da akwatunan 'ya'yan itace waɗanda ake kafa su sannan. A lokacin furanni, al'adar ta fitar da ƙanshin zuma mai daɗi. A view blooms kusan duk lokacin rani. Farkon fure yana farawa ne kawai a cikin shekaru 3 na ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Bayan fure, a wurin inflorescences, capsules tare da ƙananan ƙananan hakarkarin 10 sun bayyana, sun fashe yayin da suke huɗawa, yawancin tsaba suna zube daga gare su.

Hydrangea hydrangea

Perennial liana girma tare da bakin teku a sparse da m gandun daji. A cikin mazaunin halitta, zai iya kai mita 25. Ya manne wa goyon baya tare da taimakon tushen jikewa. Zai iya aiki azaman al'adun murfin ƙasa a wasu yankuna ko gangara, a wannan yanayin tsayin ba ya wuce mita 3. Ganyayyaki masu haske ne, ovate, tare da tushen zuciya a kan dogayen petioles. Furannin furen-fari fararen-kore ne, ruwan hoda ko rawaya lilac, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences corymbose tare da diamita na 15-25 cm.

Yawancin furanni yana farawa a watan Yuni, 'Ya'yan itaciyar sun yi yayyafi a yankuna tare da dumin kaka. Petiole iri-iri yana da tsayayya da ƙananan yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu, dace da haɓaka cikin mawuyacin yanayi na layin tsakiya, baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Yana da wuya a horar da shi a cikin gidajen lambuna na Rasha. Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa da yankan, duka hanyoyin suna ba da sakamako 100%.

Iri daban-daban na hydrangeas na wurare masu inuwa

Dandanawa masu girke-girke na fure sun bambanta wasu nau'ikan da irin nau'ikan hydrangea, wanda za'a iya danganta shi da rikitarwa, ƙayyadaddun sanyi da daskararren sanyi, wanda ke da alaƙar fure da kayan ado.

Wanne hydrangea ne mafi unpretentious of duk na kowa iri? Mafi na kowa shi ne unpreentious itace-kamar iri-iri tare da manyan m ganye, a saman wani haske koren launi, tare da ƙananan ɓangare na mai launi mai launi. Daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba, zazzage murhun itace ta hanyar inflorescences mai taushi tare da girman cm 15 A cikin yanayin yanayi na Moscow da Yankin Moscow, kyakkyawan perenni ya girma kuma yana samun nasara cikin nasara ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin tsari don hunturu ba, kuma yana iya yin saurin lalacewa har ma a cikin inuwa mai raba.

Mafi daidaituwa a cikin barin - Grandiflora. A iri ne halin karfi da girma, mai yawa da kuma dogon fure, m wide-pyramidal inflorescences. A tsawon lokaci, ya girma zuwa tsayi, yana baza itace. Girman bayyanar ado yana faduwa daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. A iri-iri blooms a cikin mau kirim farin inflorescences. Wannan iri-iri yana da raunin guda ɗaya: rassan bakin ciki na iya karya ƙarƙashin nauyin goyon baya, sabili da haka suna buƙatar ƙarin tallafi.

Summa mara iyaka

M Summer (M bazara) - mai yawan ganye-ganyayyaki ya cancanci hankalin kwararrun lambu. Yana da ikon Bloom biyu a kan sabon da kuma harbe harbe. Wannan mutuncin jinsin yana da matukar mahimmanci ga Central Russia. Ko da a game da wani daskarewa, wani lush daji a cikin m waje yanayi iya farantawa tare da fure ƙanshi.

Sakamakon ikon musamman don samar da kyawawan fure a lokuta da yawa a lokacin girma mai girma, ana kiran nau'in unassuming mai suna "bazara mara iyaka". Desaƙƙarfan furanni masu furanni na iya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa shuɗi, gwargwadon matakin ƙurar ƙasa. Dabbobin suna jawo hankalin mutane ta dalilin cewa inflorescences na sautuna daban-daban suna nan akan tsirrai daya. Chyaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna da kyau a bushewa; karfi na asali tare da ƙanshin zuma mai daɗin ƙanshi. Duk da karuwar juriya na sanyi, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na tsakiyar tsiri, an ba da shawarar yin ciyawa kuma a rufe bushes tare da kayan musamman marasa sakawa.

Matsakaicin perennial don wurare masu duhu yana da kyau, tunda kasancewar yau da kullun hasken rana ba ya shafar halayen ado na jinsin, wannan ma an nuna shi a cikin bayanin shuka. Perennial kuma yana da babban juriya ga sanyi. Wararrun masu noman furanni suna ba da shawara a farkon shekarar rayuwa don adana shi a cikin tukunyar filawa, to sai kawai dasa shi a ƙasa.

New matasan irin low hydrangeas

Lokacin zabar kyakkyawa na kayan kwalliyar don kaidin, masu girbi na fure yakamata su mai da hankali akan nau'ikan karamin nau'in hydrangea na karamin tsayi:

• Karamin "Limelight" duba tare da tsaftataccen tsayayyen harbe-harbe wadanda basa fada baya karkashin nauyin inflorescences. Blooms yalwatacce daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba tare da bakararre farin-kore conical inflorescences, wanda sai juya ruwan hoda;
• Sabuwar ire-iren "SilverDollar" - karamin daji mai 2 m high yana jawo hankalin sabon nau'in daji, kambi mai fadi, harbe a tsaye. A watan Yuli, an rufe shi da inflorescences na pyramidal, wanda ya fara juya launin ruwan hoda ta kaka;
• "DiamantRouge" - nau'ikan nau'ikan ja hydrangea, mai tsayi bai wuce 1.3 m ba. Ana kiyaye launi mai kyau ko'ina cikin lokacin furanni; yanayin yanayi na waje baya shafar wannan.

Yadda za'a tantance nau'in da darajar hydrangea

Yadda za a tantance idan itace mai kama da hydrangea ko kuma itace wadda take kyakkyawa da gaske? Za'a iya gano ɗaya ko wata iri-iri ta hanyar siffar ganye.Misali, nau'ikan da aka tsoratasu suna da ganyayyaki masu tsayi da wuya mai kaifin elliptical, farantin ganye na hydrangea babban itace ne, da babu kamarsa tare da hutuwar zuciya-a gindin, akwai kuma wani nau'in kunkuntar da aka kera - m hydrangea, kamannin ganyensa tare da wani bakin da ke cike da shi, an daure shi da karfi.

Kowane lambu na iya yin kokarin dasa kyakkyawan perennial a kan mãkircinsa, don gano duniyar banmamaki ta tsire-tsire na fure mai ban sha'awa.

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