Badan ɗan shekaru ne na gidan Kamnelomkov, wanda aka sani tun ƙarni na 18. Wani suna "kunnuwa giwaye." Asali daga Siberiya. Yankin rarrabawa - Tsakiyar Asiya, Mongolia, Korea, China, Dutsen Altai, Yankin Primorsky. Ya fi son bankunan kogi, koguna, duwatsu, gangararen dutse, gandun daji. Dankin yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani.
Halin ɗan fure mai ƙanshin wuta
Badan ko Bergenia (sunan hukuma) yana da faranti na ganye. Suna da darajar ado bayan fure. An fara amfani da faranti mai launin fata, da fadi, a cikin nau'i na ado, da'ira, yatsun hannu, da aka zana a gefuna. A lokacin rani, kore mai duhu, mai haske, a cikin faɗuwa ya zama kirjin, launin ja-ruwan kasa, rasberi, tagulla mai haske. Tsawon ganyayyaki shine 3 - 35 cm, fadin murabba'in 2.5-30 ne.Ya kebe su a kan petioles kuma an tattara su a cikin muhimmi na Rosset, a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren abin da aka kafa membranous stipules. Bar ganye bayan fure, girma duk lokacin rani kuma kada ku mutu a cikin hunturu.
Gashin itacen yana da kauri, santsi, ba tare da ganye ba, tsawon 15-50 cm, ruwan hoda mai duhu. Rhizome mai kauri ne, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, ba zurfi ba ne kuma yana girma ta kowane tsayi, kafinta ya kai 3.5 cm, tsayinsa yana da mita da yawa.
Ana tattara furanni masu kamshi a cikin babban abin tsoro, ana samunsu ne a babban falo. Siffar tana da kararrawa, mai kararrawa. Blossom a ƙarshen Maris da Bloom har zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. Launi - dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ruwan hoda, fuchsia, shunayya. 'Ya'yan itace akwatin ne tare da baƙi, ƙananan tsaba.
Iri da nau'ikan ƙanshin wuta
Rarraba nau'ikan tsirrai 10, waɗanda suka haɗu a cikin halittu guda ɗaya, ukun farko sun fi yawa a cikin aikin lambu na ornamental.
| Dubawa | Bayani / Girma (m) | Bar | Lokaci Furanni / Furewa |
| Filato (officinalis, Mongolian) | Farkon kaka, inuwa mai haƙuri, buƙaci akan danshi. Shake shayi an shirya shi. 0,2-0,5. | Siffar zuciya, zagaye, mai wahala, 20 cm fafiya, tsawon cm 30. Haske kore a lokacin bazara da bazara, launin ruwan kasa, mai haske a damuna. | Dark mai ruwan hoda. Tsarkake ja. M. Kodadde ruwan hoda. Ofarshen Afrilu. |
| Zuciya | Babban, wanda zai iya yin hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. 0,6. | M, m a cikin siffar zuciya. Haske kore a lokacin rani, da launin ja-ja a cikin bazara, tare da haske. | Lilac-ruwan hoda. Mayu |
| Ciliary | Daga Tibet da Himalayas, suna ƙaunar gandun daji na Inuwa, tsaunin dutse. 0,3. | Rounded, gudu, tare da iyakar ruwan hoda, tsawon tsayi 2.5 cm. | Fari, ruwan hoda mai laushi, mai kamshi. Afrilu |
| Pacific | Rarraba a Gabas ta Tsakiya, hoto mai girma, girma tsakanin duwatsu. 0,4. | Har zuwa 20 cm a diamita, m, gefuna an daidaita, kore a lokacin rani, ja-burgundy a kaka. A cikin hunturu, a -18 ° C, sukan mutu. | Lilac, daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. |
| Swatch | Hardy to bambance-bambance, zayyana. Habitat - Afghanistan, Asiya. 0,3. | Ovate, tare da diamita na 3-5 cm, tsawon 8-10 cm, Yayi aiki, kaifi a gefen, mai sheki. Madalla da aka adana a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. | M-ja, fararen-ruwan hoda. Mayu zuwa Satumba. |
| Damuwa | An samu ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan daban-daban. | Yawancin ganye suna da yawa, wavy, kore-kore, shunayya, rawaya. | Launuka iri-iri. |
| Schmidt | Hybrid daga ciliary da farantin karfe. 0,3 | Ellipsoid, 15 cm tsayi kuma 25 cm fadi a kan kananan petioles, nuna a gefuna. Green da kore-shudi a cikin bazara. | Scarlet. Ofarshen Afrilu. |
| Bach | Yaren mutanen Holland Bishiyar sanyi 0,3-0,4 | Dark kore, launin ruwan kasa a watan Oktoba. | Fari. Mayu-Yuni. |
Dabanin Platyphyllum
| Digiri | Girma (cm) | Furanni | Lokacin tashi |
| Purpurea | 50 | Tsarkake ja. | Mayu-Yuni. |
| Hiderruspe | 200 | Kodadde ruwan hoda. | |
| Señor | 40 | M. | Mayu |
Beabi'ar bugun zuciya
| Digiri | Girma (cm) | Furanni | Lokacin tashi |
| Jawabi | 50 | Carmine ruwan hoda. | Mayu |
| Hasken Morning | 35 | Haske mai haske, mai duhu a tsakiya. | |
| Cordifolia | 30-40 | Dark mai ruwan hoda. | Afrilu-Mayu. |
Daban-daban na Strechi
| Digiri | Girma (cm) | Furanni | Lokacin tashi |
| Belvedere | 20 | Haske mai ruwan hoda. | Afrilu-Mayu. |
| Gwoza | 40 | Pink da fari. | |
| Alba | 5-100 | Snow-fari. | Mayu |
Bambancin Jiki
| Digiri | Girma (cm) | Furanni | Lokacin tashi |
| Bressingame Farar fata | 30 | Manyan, fari. | Mayu-Yuni. |
| Doll Baby | Haske mai ruwan hoda. | ||
| Lambar Dark | Tsarkake ja. | ||
| Sihiri jain | 35 | Lu'u-lu'u. | Afrilu-Mayu. |
| Lanur haske | 40 | Ruwan kwai. | Yuni-Agusta. |
Namoro na fure mai ƙanshin wuta
Badan ya sami damar yin ado da wurin, lambun, yana cikin buƙata a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi don rabatok, kan iyakoki, tsaunukan tsaunuka Furen ba moody bane, amma dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin buɗewar yana buƙatar bin ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma.
Shuka tsaba
Ana sayi tsaba ko girbe daga bushes. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wilted, amma babban inflorescence, saka saman jaka a yanka. Lokacin girbi shine Satumba. Dry don makonni da yawa a cikin yankin da ke da iska, to, girgiza, mai tsabta. Adana a cikin jaka a zane.
Sown a farkon bazara, a cikin babban akwati na katako, a ƙasa suna da magudanar ruwan yashi, ƙananan pebbles. Don shuka dauki ƙasa sayi furanni. An yi jujjuya furrow 0,5 cm mai zurfi kuma 3 cm ban ruwa .. Raba da ruwa mai ɗumi, an baza iri a ko'ina bayan ɗauka. Sun sanya a cikin inuwa m, inda zazzabi ya kasance + 18 ... +19 ° С, gumi shine 75%.
Wani lokacin ana shuka tsaba a watan Nuwamba, ana fitar da su ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara don daidaitawa. A cikin Maris, sake shirya cikin zafi kuma zaunar da ku a ƙarshen Afrilu.
Kulawar seedling
Ana sa ran Seedlings a cikin makonni 3. Isasa ta lalace koyaushe, musamman idan ɓawon burodi ya bayyana. Humrify ba ma plentifully, bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin. An shaƙe su daga hasken rana kai tsaye don guje wa ƙonewa. Ba a buƙatar takin ƙasa, mai kunnawa mai haɓaka ba zai tsoma baki ba. Bayan wata daya, sai aka fitar da tsiron. Juya seedlings a watan Mayu, a cikin akwati da aka shirya a nesa na 5-7 cm da 15 cm tsakanin layuka. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, seedlings fushi a kan titi, baranda, da kara lokaci a kowace rana. Lokacin da standa thean ke tsayawa a cikin iska ba tare da wata rana ba, lokaci ya yi saukowa a gonar.
Saukowa daga waje
A ƙarshen bazara, ana dasa turaren wuta a ƙasa. Wuri tare da haske, sako-sako, ƙasa kaɗan na ƙasa a cikin inuwa mai dacewa ya dace da shi. Wannan ya zama dole domin tushen bai bushe ba. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye, inflorescences bazai haifar ba, amma ganye zai kasance lush.
Da farko, an yi ramuka, zurfin cm cm 8. Suna cikewa 40 × 40. A kasan wuri cakuda turfy ƙasa, loamy, humus, yashi (1: 1: 2: 1). Lingwaya, tare da dunƙule, an sake komawa cikin rami ta hanyar hanyar jingina. A ƙasa ne mulched da bambaro, sawdust. Furen yana girma a hankali, fure yana faruwa tsawon shekaru 3-4.
Kulawar fure
Kula da fure ba mai wahala bane. A cikin kaka, bushe foliage da inflorescences an tsabtace, kuma a cikin bazara - ganye na bara, ya karye, mai rauni, harbe-fure. Isasa ta bushe. A cikin yanayin bushewa, bushes suna buƙatar maimaita ruwa: lokacin da aka samar da fure, a lokacin fure, bayan wani sati 2-3.
Yana da mahimmanci don hana bushewa da bushewar ruwa. Lokacin da ake ruwa sama, ba a buƙatar ruwa.
Ciyar da taki sau 2, a cikin bazara, bayan fure da kaka. Ana amfani da gaurayawan haɗin kai, alal misali, Kemira - 1 tbsp. l a kan guga na ruwa da 2 sq.m. mãkirci. Na biyu superphosphate - 20 g da lita 10 na ruwa (1 sq M).
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, duk da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire mai jure sanyi, wasu nau'ikan bazai iya tsayayya da sanyi ba. An rufe bushes da ganye masu fadi, rassan spruce.
Wayarwa da dasa turaren ƙona turare
Itace ta yadu da iri, ta rarraba daji. Ilmantar da kananan kwandon shara tare da tushen ana haƙa shi ba tare da taɓa uwa ba. An zaɓi daji mai lafiya na shekaru 4-5 tare da manyan ganye. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar da aikin bayan fure, daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. A kowane rabo, tsayin 10-20 cm, aƙalla ƙodan uku ya kamata a kafa. Kashe ganye, barin ƙarami. Ramin rami tare da zurfin 3-5 cm tare da tazara tsakanin 30-40 cm daga juna. Shayar da alheri ga na farko da makonni uku. Bayan dasa, shuka zaiyi tsirowar ganye, zaiyi fure bayan shekara biyu.
Furen yana iya wanzuwar shekaru a cikin yanki ɗaya, sannu a hankali ya girma kuma ya rufe sarari da yawa sarari. A irin waɗannan halayen, ana bada shawarar yin jujjuyawar kowace shekara 5-6. A farkon Satumba, an raba daji kuma an dasa shi. Fewan kwanakin farko na buƙatar yawan shayarwa.
Cututtuka da kwari na ƙwanƙwasa
Ba a da ɗanɗanar shuka ga cututtuka da kwari.
Tare da tururuwar danshi, akwai haɗarin ramulariosis - kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. A saman ganyayyaki an rufe shi da launin shuɗi tare da iyaka, daga ƙasa wani farin kaya. Sannan suka bushe. An cire faranti na ganye da aka shafa. Yana taimakawa magani tare da ruwa na Bordeaux, Fundazole, sulfate na jan karfe.
Motocin da ke girma a cikin inuwa na iya zama batun biyan kuɗi. Ciyawa mai yawa wuri ne da za su ajiye ciyawarsu. Kwari ke fitar da kuzarin kamar kumfa. Don magance, amfani da sabulu na gida, jiko na tsutsa, Karbofos, Intavir, kula da tsire-tsire sau biyu a bushe, ranakun bayan fure.
Roundworms ko nematodes suna sanya larvae a cikin nau'i na kwallaye a kan asalinsu. Lokacin dashi, ana basu magani don rigakafin. Lokacin da kwari gaba daya suka kai hari ga shuka, sun tona shi, ana kiyaye rhizome a cikin maganin manganese. An canza shi zuwa sabon wuri. Theasar da daji ke girma tana cike da kwari. Ba sa shuka abu a kai har tsawon shekara guda.
Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da shawarar: mai turaren wuta - fure don karɓar abin sha
Kayan magunguna sune: rhizome na shuka, ganye, fure, 'ya'yan itatuwa. Sakamakon abun ciki na tannins, abubuwan da aka gano, bitamin C, frankincense ana amfani dashi sosai don magani. Dankin yana da anti-mai kumburi, waraka, disinfecting, diuretic Properties.
Ana yin Billets a watan Yuni-Yuli. Tushen yana wanke kuma an bushe, ana iya adanar shi har zuwa shekaru 4. Ganyen an tattara ne kawai a lokacin bazara ko kaka, a wanke, a bushe, a murƙushe. Adana a cikin jakar zane.
An shirya kayan kwalliya daga kayan abinci na bushe, shayi daga ganyen bara, lokacin hunturu a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, amma ba matasa ba, suna da guba kuma zasu cutar da jiki.
Ana amfani da Badan don cututtukan mata, ciwon makogwaro, matsalolin ciki, ciwon kai, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin ilimin hakora.
Ya danganta da yankin girma, kayyakin magani na kayan ƙanshin wuta sun bambanta. Shayi na Mongolian yana taimakawa da karancin rigakafi. Babu Tibet da yake magance su da mura, mashako, rheumatism, tarin fuka. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na Siberiya suna bayar da ƙona turare ga cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta baki, makogwaro, hanji. Foda rhizomes yana magance raunuka. Shayi yana daga cikin ganyayyaki na shuka, abin sha yana ƙarfafa ƙarfin namiji, yana sauƙaƙa damuwa, sautunan, inganta haɓaka metabolism, da kawar da gubobi. Infusions na ruwa, hakar tinctures sun shahara.
Shuka na iya cutar da idan ba ku san game da contraindications ba. Ba su bayar da shawarar turare ga mutanen da ke fama da tashin zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, halayyar ƙwayoyin cuta, da maƙarƙashiya. Hakanan mai ciki, lactating.
