Ga masu gandun daji da masu gagarumin gwagwarmayar tambaya wannan tambaya shine ko da yaushe: wace irin tsire-tsire don zaɓar don dasawa?
Ga wadanda suke so a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don su sami cikakke cikakke tumatir, yayin da suke ba da wani lokaci da ƙoƙari, akwai babban matasan farawa, suna sa mai suna "Love".
Duk da rashin kulawa da kulawa da noma, wannan jinsin yana da ƙananan ƙwayar baya - ba shine mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma dandano mai ban sha'awa ba. Ƙari game da shi, za mu fada a cikin labarinmu.
Ƙaunar F1 tumatir: bayanin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Ƙauna |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farko, kayyade matasan tumatir tare da yawan yawan aiki |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 90-105 |
Form | 'Ya'yan itatuwa masu zagaye |
Launi | Red, duhu Crimson |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 200-230 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu girma |
Yawancin "Love" iri-iri sun samu nasarar cin abinci daga masana kimiyya na Rasha. Rijista na jihar da aka karɓa a matsayin nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar don bude ƙasa da kuma wuraren kare gine-gine a shekara ta 2009. Yana murna da shahararrun mutanen da ke da manyan greenhouses da manyan manoma, saboda kyakkyawar kamannin 'ya'yan itace.
Wannan ma'auni, tsire-tsire mai tsayi na matsakaicin matsakaici na mita 120-130 cm, a yankunan kudancin da kuma yanayi na greenhouse zai iya zuwa 150 cm. A dangane da ripening yana nufin farkon iri, daga transplanting zuwa girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke ya jira 90-105 days. "Ƙauna" shine ƙwararrun matasan tumatir da aka gina domin girma a cikin gadaje masu gada, da kuma a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses, a karkashin fim.
Ganye ne sosai leafy. Yana da matukar juriya ga fatattaka 'ya'yan itatuwa da manyan cututtuka da kwari. Manoma suna godiya da kyakkyawan bayyanar 'ya'yan itace. Yawan amfanin samfurori na sayarwa yana kimanin 96%. Tare da kulawa mai kyau daga wani daji za a iya samun kimanin kilo 6 na 'ya'yan itace. Tare da shawarar dasa sosai, da yawan amfanin ƙasa ne 20 kg / m². Sakamakon yana da kyau sosai, musamman ga matsakaici sized shuka.
Tare da yawan amfanin gonar tumatir, zaka iya gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Ƙauna | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Girman Rasha | 7-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Mai tsaron lokaci | 4-6 kg daga wani daji |
Podnukoe mu'ujiza | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Amurka ribbed | 5.5 kg daga wani daji |
De barao giant | 20-22 kg daga wani daji |
Firaministan kasar | 6-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Polbyg | 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Black bunch | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Kostroma | 4-5 kg daga wani daji |
Red bunch | 10 kg daga wani daji |
Halaye
Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka tattara, suna da ja ko launin toka mai duhu, a cikin siffar suna zagaye, mai santsi, jiki, ba tare da raguwa ba, ba su da tabo kore a tushe. Kullin yana da kama da juna, da sukayi tare da kadan, abin dandano yana da girma. A kan daya goga 5-6 'ya'yan itatuwa yawanci kafa.
Girman tumatir yana da girma 200-230 grams, game da girman wannan, wanda hakan yana ƙaruwa da darajar kasuwancin da ake sayarwa ga masu sayarwa. Yawan ɗakunan yara 5-6, nauyin kwayoyin halitta na kimanin 4%. Ana adana girbi a wuri mai sanyi don dogon lokaci kuma yana jurewa sufuri na dogon lokaci.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itacen wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Ƙauna | 200-230 grams |
Shugaban kasa | 250-300 grams |
Mazaunin zama | 55-110 grams |
Klusha | 90-150 grams |
Andromeda | 70-300 grams |
Pink Lady | 230-280 grams |
Gulliver | 200-800 grams |
Banana ja | 70 grams |
Nastya | 150-200 grams |
Olya-la | 150-180 grams |
De barao | 70-90 grams |
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan matasan suna da kyau ƙwarai, za su yi kyau a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira. Amma saboda girman da yawa, ana yawan cinye su a cikin salads da farko. Juices da pastes daga tumatir "Love" ba kawai dadi ba ne, amma kuma yana da amfani, godiya ga mafi kyawun hade da kayan abinci da sukari.
Yaya za a shuka mai yawa tsire-tsire a cikin filin bude? Ta yaya za a sami kyakkyawan sakamako a duk shekara zagaye a cikin greenhouses?
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin manyan halaye masu kyau na irin wannan bayanin tumatir:
- farkon farawa;
- da sauri ovary da ripening;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa ba crack;
- immunity zuwa cututtuka;
- amfani a cikin pickles da kiyayewa;
- dandano mai kyau;
- unpretentiousness zuwa watering.
Daga cikin minuses lura:
- Ba kowa yana son dandano mai kyau ba;
- m sturdy madadin;
- m curliness da leaf fall;
- ƙwaɗuwa ga taki a lokacin ci gaba.
Hotuna
Zaka iya samun fahimtar tumatir na iri-iri "Ƙauna" a cikin hoto:
Fasali na girma
Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, wadannan tumatir sun fi girma a yankuna kudancin Astrakhan, Voronezhskaya, Rostovskaya oblast, Crimea da Caucasus cikakke ne. A karkashin fim greenhouses shi Bears 'ya'yan itace sosai a cikin yankunan tsakiyar bel, Urals da kuma Far East. A yankunan Arewa, ana iya samun 'ya'yan itace mai kyau a greenhouses.
A cikin filin bude ba lallai ba wajibi ne a lalace, amma a nan dole ne a tuna cewa wannan zai shafi lokacin ripening. A lokacin ci gaba mai girma yana amsawa sosai ga abubuwan da ke dauke da potassium da phosphorus, watering watering moderately tare da ruwan zafi 1-2 sau a mako.
Karanta a shafinmu duk game da takin mai magani don tumatir:
- Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, shirye, hadedde, TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, ash, ammoniya, hydrogen peroxide, acid acid.
- Don seedlings, foliar, lokacin da daukana.
Daga cikin batutuwa iri-iri na "Ƙauna", ana nuna bambancinta da wuri. Daga cikin wasu siffofi, ana kulawa da hankali ga daidaito mai kyau na bambance-bambance, da kuma juriya ga rashin rashin ruwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ke tsaye har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar cewa tumatir ya fi girma a ƙasa mai tsayi, a kan acidic zai iya rasa yawan amfanin ƙasa. A kan shafin yanar gizon za ku ga jerin jigogi akan wannan batu. Karanta game da irin ire-iren ƙasa don tumatir, wanda ƙasa ta fi dacewa da seedlings, da kuma waccan tsire-tsire masu girma a greenhouses, yadda za a iya samar da wata ƙasa mai kyau, ta yaya za a shirya ƙasa a cikin wani greenhouse don tsirrai. Mulching zai taimaka don adana ƙasa mai kyau microclimate kuma yãƙi weeds.
Yadda za a gina greenhouse ga tumatir da gilashi da aluminum da kuma mini-greenhouse ga seedlings?
Cututtuka da kwari
"Love" yana da matukar tasiri ga cututtuka da dama, don haka idan kun bi duk matakai don kulawa da rigakafi, cututtuka masu yawan damuwa tumatir a greenhouses za'a iya rage su. Daidaitaccen yanayin yanayin haske da zafi, samun iska na yau da kullum na greenhouses shine mabuɗin don hana cututtukan fungal. Amma wajibi ne a ji tsoro daga cikin ƙwayar cuta, magani "Khom" yana fama da wannan cuta, yayin da dole an cire 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka lalata.
Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Blight, Matakan karewa a kan ƙarshen blight da kuma iri da basu da saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta.
A cikin yankunan kudancin, mafi yawan kwaro ne na Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae. A kan shi amfani da ma'anar "Prestige", akwai wasu hanyoyi don yin yaki. Sau da yawa cutar da lalacewar tumatir don aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites. Cibiyoyin bincike zasu taimaka musu. Idan tumatir ya tsiro a kan baranda, to, babu matsala masu yawa da cututtuka da kwari.
Wasu lokuta wani shuka zai iya kasancewa a matsayin mai baƙar fata na fata. Don kawar da wannan cuta, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fitolavin". Har ila yau, mafi girma daga cikin 'ya'yan itace zai iya rinjaye shi. A cikin wannan cuta, ana bi da shuka tare da bayani na alli da ƙwayoyi da rage ƙasa.
Kammalawa
Tare da ƙananan ƙoƙari, za ka iya samun sakamako mai kyau, wannan kawai game da wannan matasan iri-iri "Love". Kula da shi ba zai zama da wahala ba, har ma wani lambu mai kulawa ba zai iya kulawa ba. Sa'a mai kyau a sabuwar kakar.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa tumatir iri iri daban-daban:
Tsakiyar marigayi | Tsufa da wuri | Late-ripening |
Goldfish | Yamal | Firaministan kasar |
Rasberi abin ban mamaki | Wind ya tashi | 'Ya'yan inabi |
Miracle na kasuwa | Diva | Bull zuciya |
De Barao Orange | Buyan | Bobcat |
De Barao Red | Irina | Sarkin sarakuna |
Honey gaishe | Pink spam | Kyauta Kyauta ta Grandma |
Krasnobay F1 | Red Guard | F1 snowfall |