Barberry na Thunberg Atropurpurea a cikin tebur na maki na kayan ado na ornamental yana ɗayan ɗayan manyan wuraren. Idan aka kamanta shi da sauran tsirrai na dangin barberry, wannan nau'in yana da fa'ida da yawa da ba za a iya jurewa ba. Shi, kamar sauran nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace na Thunberg, yana da wayo da haske, amma a lokaci guda yana da haɓaka mai ban mamaki - inji mai girma ya kai mita 4 a tsayi! Kuma zagayowar rayuwarta ya kai shekaru 65, don haka lokacin zabar daji don shinge, ya kamata ka kula da wannan gilashi mai haske.
Bayanin barberry Atropurpurea
Barberry Atropurpurea suna cikin dangin barberry. Wannan kyakkyawan itace yadawo. Rassan shuka suna da tsattsun tsintsaye-ƙaya - waɗannan ganye ne da aka gyara. Sun kasance shunayya sosai cikin kusan tsawon kakar. Canjin launin launi a lokacin girma ba shi da mahimmanci, ya bambanta yafi a cikin sautunan ringi. A farkon kakar ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ne, a tsakiyar sautin ana ɗan ƙaraɗa shi, kuma a ƙarshen ƙara sautin mai zurfi a launi.
Thunberg Barberry Atropurpurea
Homelandasar mahaifar daji shine yankin Caucasus. Dankin yana da babban ƙarfin hali - yana iya sauƙaƙe zafin da zafi da matsakaici sanyi. A tsakiyar layi, Atropurpurea's barberry galibi 'yan lambu suna amfani da shi a cikin kayan lambu don maye gurbin boxwood mai ƙauna-zafi.
Itatuwan baya bukatar ingancin kasa; yana iya jurewa kasa da dutse da loam. An ba da izinin saukowa a kan kasa mai acidic tare da acidity ba ya fi 7.0 pH.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman shukar ornamental shrub. Duk da gaskiyar cewa tana bada fruita fruitan yalwa, ja dan kadan elongated, a bambanta da sauran nau'ikan barberry, suna daɗaɗa - suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.
Za'a iya danganta ciyayin da tsire-tsire masu rauni sosai kawai da shekaru 5 yana girma zuwa tsayin mita 2. Gwanin ya kai mita 3.5 a diamita. Barberry Atropurpurea yana da daidaitattun sifofi - dogaye mai tsayi mai tsayi 4 mita mai tsayi da mita 5-5.5 a diamita. Versionaramin ƙaramin ana kiran shi Thunberg barberry Atropurpurea nana - dwarf plant har zuwa mita 1-1.4 da ƙaramar kambi.
Matasa 2 shekara barberry seedlings
A shuka sosai m ga hasken rana. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin zabar wurin saukowa. Penumbra tana haƙuri da kyau - babban abinda ke faruwa shine cewa kwanaki 2/3 hasken rana ya faɗi akan daji. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin inuwa, ciyawar ta rasa kayan adonta, ta zama kore, kuma girma yana raguwa da sauri.
An yi amfani da shuka a cikin shimfidar wuri tun daga 1860s. Barrop talakawa Atropurpurea kuma a yau ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun tsirrai don yanayin karkara da ƙirar ƙasa.
Shuka shuka
Dasa a cikin ƙasa mai budewa ana aiwatar da su a cikin nau'i na 2-3 lokacin rani ko lokacin rufe ƙasa. Shuka tsaba da germinating a cikin vivo ana ɗauka ba su da tasiri - ƙwayar iri a cikin vivo 25-30%. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar shuka seedlings a cikin akwati.
Tsarin shuka
A cikin yanayin rufe ƙasa, ana aiwatar da namo iri a cikin kwantena ko a cikin gidajen ƙasa. Ana cire 'ya'yan itacen barberry daga itacen, a gasa shi a bushe har tsawon kwanaki 2-3 a cikin hasken rana. Don dasa shuki, ana amfani da sandar yashi, humus, ƙasa turf tare da pH ba fiye da 6.5 ana amfani dashi. Ana tsabtace hatsi kafin dasa shuki don awa 4-6. Zurfin dasa a cikin ƙasa shine 1-1.5 cm.
Bayan fitowar, ana cire fim ɗin kuma an sarrafa danshi ta ƙasa. Soilasa a cikin akwati kada ta kasance da rigar, amma bai kamata ya bushe ba. An ba da shawarar don kwanaki 21-28 bayan fitowar shuka don yin riguna na sama tare da takaddun takaddun takaddama da kwayoyi waɗanda ke ba da gudummawar ci gaban tushen sa.
Saukowa a cikin kwantena ana aiwatar da su a cikin rabin biyu na Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Hanyar tauraron hankali yana farawa lokacin da yawan zafin iska ya kai 10-12 ℃ sama da sifilin. Canja wurin shuka zuwa sabon iska bayan Mayu 15 - lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce. A cikin rabin rabin Satumba, an bada shawara don dasa shuki a cikin babban akwati don hunturu.
Barberry Atropurpurea a ƙarshen kaka
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara amfani, ana amfani da 'yan shekaru 2-3 masu shekaru da haihuwa. Mafi kyawun wurin ana la'akari da kasancewa tare da yalwar hasken rana da daskararren yanayin danshi. Itace mai girma bai yarda da wurare ba tare da babban matakin ruwan karkashin kasa, ciyayi, yankuna mara nauyi.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, gaskiyar cewa Atropurpurea barberry yana da kambi mai shimfiɗa yawa ana yin la'akari. Lokacin dasa shuki a matsayin shuka daban, nisan da ke kusa da tsire-tsire masu kusa ya kamata ya zama mita 3,5-4.
Informationarin bayani! Kafin dasa, ana aiwatar da shirin ƙasa. A lokacin dasa shuki, ana haƙa rami a faɗo kuma ana gabatar da takin, yashi da liman. Lokacin girbin kaka, dukkan waɗannan ayyukan ana yin su ne a cikin makonni 2-3, ta yadda har zuwa lokacin dasa acidity na ƙasa an riga an daidaita shi.
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings na shekaru 2-3, girman ramin ya zama 30x30 cm kuma har zuwa 40 cm zurfi. Dolomite gari ko lemun tsami ba lallai ya zube daga ƙasan ba. A saman deoxidant yafa masa yashi. Don cikawa, ana bada shawarar amfani da peat, yashi, da ƙasan ƙasa mai samarwa. Haɗaɗɗa don cika an shirya shi a cikin irin wannan rabo - 2 sassan takin, sassan 2 humus, sassan 3 na ƙasa mai nauyi 300-400 grams na superphosphate.
Dasa dasawa ana yinsu ne a farkon bazara, lokacin lokacin kumburin koda. Ana zubar da lita 10 na ruwa a cikin ramin da aka shirya, bayan wannan ana fitar da wani yanki na ƙasa wanda aka shirya tare da kauri na 10 cm. Bayan haka, an kafa seedling kuma an zuba ragowar ƙasar. A matakin karshe, ana aiwatar da ruwa tare da lita 10-12 na ruwa.
Bayan dasa shuki don kwanaki 2-3, ana bada shawara don kwance ƙasa da ciyawa.
Yadda ake kulawa da barry Atropurpurea
Babban sirrin samun kyakkyawan shuki da ingantacciyar shuki shine yancin da ya dace na dasa wuri, shayarwa, ciyarwa da girka. Kuma idan komai yana da sauƙin sauƙi tare da zaɓin wuri, to tare da ragowar abubuwan haɗin akwai wasu nuances.
Yin amfani da barberry a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Watse
Don matasa tsire-tsire masu shekaru 3-4, an kafa tsarin ban ruwa 1-2 a cikin kwanaki 5-7 a farkon shekara bayan dasa. Shekarar ta gaba za ku iya ruwa ƙasa sau da yawa - lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Ga tsire-tsire manya, ya isa ya sha ruwa sau 2-3 a wata.
Kula! Thunberg Barberry Atropurpurea yana da matukar damuwa game da kasancewar oxygen a cikin ƙasa. Yana da Dole a sanya shi doka don kwanaki 2 bayan ban ruwa don aiwatar da loosening na kasar gona da mulching daga cikin tushen da'irar.
Manyan miya
Bayan dasa, ana aiwatar da miya ta farko a bazara. Don ciyarwa, ana yin maganin urea na 30 grams na abu a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Ana aiwatar da irin wannan sutura a nan gaba 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 2.
Kafin lokacin furanni ya fara, ana yin miya babba tare da jiko na taki - 1 kilogram na taki an bred don 3 lita na ruwa. Ana maimaita hanyar sau 7-14 bayan fure na shuka.
Don ƙarshen kaka, takin tare da takin ma'adinai ya dace. Sashi don daji daya shine giram 15 na superphosphate. An watsa ta bushe a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire kafin farkon ruwan sama na kaka.
Mai jan tsami
Lokacin da girma a matsayin tsirrai-tsire-tsire, bishiyar purpurea na yin haƙuri mafi kyau a farkon bazara, lokacin da shuka yake hutawa - an cire rassan daskararre. A lokaci guda, an kuma yanke shinge na barberry Thunbergii Atropurpurea.
An shirya daddawar daman kaka a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, lokacin da duk tafiyar matakai suka lalace kuma inji ya shiga yanayin hunturu.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kamar kowane bishiyoyi na barberry Atropurpurea yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, farawa da rarraba daji. Gaskiya ne, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa zaɓin na ƙarshe yana da matsala sosai, da aka ba girman girman shuka. Don shayarwa a cikin gida, ya fi dacewa a aiwatar da yaduwar ƙwayoyi ta hanyar shuka da saka filayen.
Cutar da kwari
Babban cututtuka da kwari na barikin Atropurpurea sune:
- powdery mildew;
- tsatsa
- barberry sawfly;
- barkono aphid.
Kula! An bada shawara don magance kwari tare da maganin chlorophos ko maganin warware ruwa mai sabulu na wanki. Don magance cututtuka, ana amfani da shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa.
Lokacin tashi
Lokacin fure na shuka yafi faduwa a farkon rabin Mayu - farkon watan Yuni. Furanni masu launin shuɗi na keɓaɓɓen siffar da aka tattara a cikin gogewar fure 10 days. A ciki na abin zinare yana launin rawaya, waje mai launin ja ne.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Dangane da bayanin, barberry Atropurpurea mai sauƙin haƙuri hunturu. Amma, a cikin shekaru 2-3 na farko ana bada shawarar rufe daji tare da lapnik don hunturu.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Don wuraren zama ana shawarar amfani da shi azaman kayan ado na lambun Jafananci, nunin faifai ko shinge. Karamin iri-iri ana amfani da su azaman yankin kan iyaka da kuma yankuna na kewayen birni.
Dukiya mai amfani
Barberry yana da kyau don gina shinge musamman inda ake buƙatar kariyar hayaniya. Itace tana da ɗan ƙarami, 20-30 cm kawai kowace shekara, saboda haka shinge bazai buƙatar yankan koyaushe ba.
Barberry na Thunberg Atropurpurea ya daɗe ya rinjayi zukatan lambu da yawa kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan tsire-tsire da aka fi so don yin kayan ado. Bugu da kari, ba ya buƙatar dabarun kula da aikin gona na musamman, don haka ko da ƙwararren masani ne na iya shuka kyakkyawan shuka.
