Mutane da yawa sun san wani kyakkyawan shuka da ake kira marsh hibiscus. Amma ba kowa ya san yadda za a shuka wannan fure a gida ba kuma abin da ya kamata ya zama yanayi mafi kyau ga furen Sin.
Wannan labarin zai gaya maka game da dukkan abubuwan da ke tattare da girma da kulawa da hibiscus a gida, kuma koyi daga labarin game da yadda za a shuka a filin bude kuma abin da ake amfani da ita ya dace da wannan shuka.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Zazzabi
Hibiscus - ba ma sha'awa, amma injin zafi. Yana da kyawawa don kiyaye shi a zafin jiki na 18 zuwa 25 digiri. Idan dakin yana da zafi fiye da nauyin digiri 30, flower zai samar da inuwa mai haske. A cikin hunturu, zai yi girma a hankali a 15-16 digiri.
Watering
Har ila yau, hibiscus yana buƙatar watering. Watering ya kamata yalwatacce, rabu da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Don kaucewa ruwa, tabbatar da cewa saman saman ƙasa ya bushe kafin watering. Bayan minti 20-30 bayan watering, tabbas za ku shafe ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi.
Haskewa
Harshen Sin - tsire-tsire mai haske, saboda haka ya kamata ku kula da hasken mai kyau. Wannan fure yana da haske amma ya haskaka haske. Ka guji hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai iya zama rairayi mai laushi da furanni. Zai fi dacewa a zauna a yamma ko gabas. Hasken rana ya ƙare akalla sa'o'i 10, idan ya cancanta, inji ya kamata ya shirya karin haske.
Pruning
Dole ne a yanka shrub a kowace shekara, don a fara yin pruning a wani tsawo na kimanin 60 cm Anyi wannan ne don ba shi kyawawan kayan ado, sake sake shuka, cire rashin lafiya da juyawa harbe.
Za'a iya kafa kambi a fure ko a kwance. Lush dole ne ya ƙara zama da hankali sosai. Domin shuka don samun irin wannan kambi, ya kamata ka yi wani makirci a wani wuri 1/3 a sama da leaf yana fuskantar waje kuma yanke shi.
Pruning ne kyawawa don samar da hunturu ko a spring. Akwai dokoki da yawa don yankan furen:
- Yanke tare da kullun kullun, saboda rassan hibiscus sune bakin ciki don mai ba da kariya.
- Dole ne a yanke "saman" - harbe a layi daya zuwa manyan rassan, da dukan busassun da tsofaffi.
- Shuka gona bayan kowace flowering don samar da sabon harbe.
Ground
Don shirya kasar gona da kanka, haɗa ƙasar sod, ƙasa mai laushi, humus da yashi a cikin girman 4: 3: 1: 1. Zaka iya ƙara ƙwayar gawayi, wanda zai hana cututtuka na tushen tsarin. A wani zaɓi, ana sanya vermiculite a kan kasa na tanki, wani ma'adinai na musamman wanda zai iya sha ruwa mai nauyi har zuwa 500% na nauyin. Yana kare tsire-tsire daga cututtukan fungal kuma yana ƙaruwa breathability.
Kamfanin acid zai kasance kusa da tsaka tsaki: pH 6-7, iyakar - 7.8, m - 5.5. Idan acidity na kasar gona ya wuce wadannan iyaka, zai zama da wuya ga shuka don daukar kayan abinci. Ya kamata a zaɓi maƙasudin farko a hankali, bin bin adadin acidity da aka ƙayyade a sama.
Top dressing
Ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai - a cikin hunturu phosphate, potash sau daya a wata, a cikin rani nitrogen - game sau ɗaya kowane mako uku. Zaka iya amfani da ciyawa, wanda ke kare hibiscus a cikin hunturu da kuma rage ciyayi. Mulch kunshi abubuwa da yawa, irin su sawdust, haushi na itace, bambaro, takin, ciyawa. Ko da ma wannan dalili, kayan aikin wucin gadi, kamar takarda ko kwali, ana amfani dashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hibiscus ba ya jure wa taki da yawa. A cikin shari'arsa, ya fi kyau a shafe shi fiye da overfeed. In ba haka ba, injin zai daina yin furanni.
Tashi
Matasan shrubs suna dasawa a kowace shekara a cikin tukunya masu yawa. Ana yin hakan a cikin watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Furen yana canjawa har sai diamita na tukunya ya kai 30 cm.
An shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kowace shekaru 3-4. Lokacin da aka cire dutsen a kusa da rhizome ba a cire shi ba. Dukkan ɗakin ajiya an dasa shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya tare da kara da ƙasa mai kyau. Lokacin da hibiscus ya zama babba da kuma dasawa ba ya aiki, an maye gurbin topsoil a kowace shekara.
Shirin mataki-mataki na dashi:
- An cire tsire-tsire daga tsofaffin akwati.
- Tushen da ba shi da wata ƙasa mai yawa.
- Dole ne a kwantar da wankewar malalewa a cikin tukunyar da aka yi, ana zuba ƙasa daga sama don haka bayan an shigar da ƙarancin earthen, ba za a binne jikin ba ko kuma ba'a.
- Sanya furen a tsakiyar tukunya da yayyafa shi da sabon ƙasa a gefen gefuna.
Pot
Don dasa shuki tsaba ko cuttings yi amfani da tudu mai tsayi na kimanin 7-10 cm A diamita ya dogara da yawan seedlings. Bayan an shafe, an dasa kowace shuka a cikin akwati dabam har zuwa 10 cm high, tare da radius na 4-5 cm.
Ya kamata a zaɓi abu a hankali. Harshen Sin yana bunƙasa a cikin tukwane mai yumbu da katako. A cikin kwantena filastik, Tushen shuka zai wuce.
Wintering
Idan tsire-tsire ta tsiro a ƙasa mai bude, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da yadda za ta jure hunturu. Winter hardiness hibiscus marsh kadan a ƙasa talakawan. Amma tushen tsarin zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -30 digiri.
A ƙarshen lokacin kaka, kana buƙatar ka yanke duk abincin da aka yanke, ka zuba ruwa mai yawa a kanji ka kuma yada shi da bambaro, sawdust ko foliage. Wannan zai kare shuka idan akwai sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba. Har ila yau, hibiscus yana jin tsoron hunturu dampness kuma sau da yawa ya mutu daga nutsewa.
Bayan sayan
Idan ka sayi furen fure, to, kula da girman tukunyar. Ba a ba da dashi ba, amma idan tukunya ya yi ƙanƙara, ya kamata a dasa shi zuwa cikin wani akwati mafi fadi. Bayan an dasa shi zuwa wurin zama na dindindin, ana sanya hibiscus a cikin wani ganyayyaki ko an rufe shi da jakar filastik.
Shuka da kiyayewa a filin bude
Lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a bude ƙasa ya kamata ya zaɓi wuri mai duhu da wuri mai duhu., takin shi.
Ƙasar da ke kusa da fure kana buƙatar cirewa kullum, cire weeds wanda ke hana ci gaban hibiscus. Dole ne a shirya furen Sin don hunturu, wanda aka bayyana a sama. Har ila yau, dole ne a kare shuka daga kwari irin su aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Don hallaka su ya fi dacewa mu bi da shuka tare da kwari.
Idan shuka ka ki yarda da shuka da kuma jinkirin girmanta, wannan yana nufin babu isasshen phosphorus ko boron a cikin ƙasa. Kuma idan harbe suna stunted a cikin girma, to, kasar gona rasa nitrogen da takin mai magani - ya kamata a kula da shuka tare da taki tare da kara da nitrogen, sa'an nan kuma flowering dole ne ya bayyana.
Shuka hoto
Anan zaka iya ganin hotunan hibiscus:
Sake haifar da tsaba da kuma cuttings a gida
A tsaba na shuka suna yaduwa kamar haka:
- Ana shuka tsaba da yawa, dunk don 12-48 hours.
- Rasa a ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi danna ƙasa, tare da rufe gilashi ko fim.
- Kowace rana greenhouse yana buƙatar zama dan kadan ne, yana shafe ƙasa lokacin bushewa.
- Bayan an fitar da murfin seedlings an cire.
- Lokacin da ganye ke ci gaba a kan shuka, daga 3 zuwa 5 guda, ƙwayoyin suna nutsewa cikin kananan tukwane.
Sake gyaran by cuttings daban-daban:
- Cuttings yanke daga saman na matasa girma tare da biyu ko uku internodes.
- Sa'an nan kuma ana saka su a cikin ruwa ko yashi mai yakuri na kwanaki 10-14.
- Bayan tushen sun bayyana, an dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.
- Ana sanya rami zuwa zurfin 10 cm, ana dasa shuki a cikinsa.
Hankali! Lokacin da kiwo a wuri mai bude, ya kamata ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar shuka a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu, zabar wannan takin, ƙasa mai dumi da wuri mai haske. Har ila yau, ana iya sanya tsaba a lokaci ɗaya a cikin rana a cikin girma stimulator, sa'an nan kuma dasa.
Yau mun sake nazarin duk fasalin fasalin hibiscus, duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da watering da hasken wuta, tsirrai da kuma haifar da wannan shuka. Yanzu hibiscus zai yi girma kuma ya yi maka farin ciki har shekaru masu zuwa.
