A cikin yankuna da kuma yankin Moscow, zaka iya samun yawancin hydrangeas daban-daban a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri. Broadleaf ana shuka shi sau da yawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan saboda unpretentiousness. Orange-ganye hydrangea, ya bambanta da ita, yana ƙaruwa da muni kuma da wuya blooms a tsakiyar Rasha saboda daukar hoto da ƙarancin sanyi na sanyi.
Asalinsu da bayyanar hydrangea
Itatuwan ya zo yankinmu daga latitude na wurare masu zafi, ya bambanta da tsayi har zuwa 1-3 m. Ganyen yana da faɗi, gefan an sanya ciki, har zuwa tsawon cm 25. Fuskar cikin ganyen tana da laushi ga taɓawa, kamar jaƙar itacen oak na Kanada, wanda aka sanya wa suna. A cikin wata matashiyar shuka a farkon shekararta na rayuwa, an rufe farfajiyar ganye da ganyayyaki cike da ruwa.
Itacen oak Hydrangea
Inflorescences suna da yawa, basu da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Siffar su ta kwanon rufi ya kai cm cm 30. Lokacin fure yana gajarta, yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuli kuma ya ƙare wata guda.
Kula! An dasa shuka ta hanyar haɓaka mai sauri. A cikin shekaru 3, wani daji 1.5-2 m high ke tsiro daga seedling.
Kakannin farko na shuka sun bayyana a tsakiyar zamanai a Turai (na tantance karni na XIV), an shigo da su daga Asiya. Roararruwan ƙasar Faransa da Ingila ne kawai za su samu. A Rasha, launi ya bayyana a karni na 19.
Asalin shuka yana da alaƙa da almara. Yarinyar ta ƙaunaci wani saurayi da ke nesa da gida. Iyayenta baza su iya yarda ta auri mawadaci ba. Lokacin da lokaci ya yi, sai ta fashe da kuka mai zafi. A wannan wuri, shuka tayi girma tare da furanni masu ban mamaki.
Jikin hunturu-Hardy na itacen oak-leaven
Itacewar da wuya tayi fure a tsakiyar latitude, saboda gajerun lokacin hasken rana da ƙarancin zafi a cikin hunturu. Saboda asalinsa na wurare masu zafi, daji yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa. Kamannin Artificially suna dacewa da yanayin zafi, suna jin dadi har zuwa -29 ° C.
Yankin kanada
Tsakanin wasu nau'in itacen oak-leaved mai ruwan sanyi ya zama ruwan dare. An kwatanta shi da ganye daga haske zuwa duhu zuwa duhu a launi, har zuwa tsawon cm 20. Yawancin saurin ya wuce 2 m, ana saninsa da yawan furanni. Siffar tana da siffa mai launi iri-iri, kowane katanga tana ƙunshe da ƙananan abubuwa masu farar fata masu kama da dusar kankara. Wannan hydrangea yana da fari-mai tsayayya da lokacin sanyi, amma a cikin yanayin dusar sanyi ta Siberian tana iya mutuwa.
Burgundy
Yawancin nau'ikan burgundy yana girma zuwa 1.5 m. A cewar sunan, furanni suna da launi mai launin shuɗi, diamita har zuwa cm 15. Shuka ya tsayayya da ƙarancin zafi, amma baya jure fari. Harba girma a hankali.
Nau'in nau'in Hydrangea na itacen oak-Mageth Amethyst
Mai sihiri Amethyst
Loaƙƙarfan inflorescences na yanki ne, har zuwa cm cm a girman 4. Don dasa hydrangea, amethyst mai cike da itacen oak ya fi dacewa don wurin buɗewa ba tare da inuwa ba ko kuma wani yanki a waje da rana.
Ana ɗaukar daji a matsayin ƙarami, ya kai nisa na 90 cm, ba ya yin girma sama da 1 m ba. Wannan ire-iren nasa mallakar chameleons, furanni suna canza launi lokacin da matakin acidity ya canza. A cikin bazara, su lemun tsami-kore, to, ci gaba zuwa ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Kusa da kaka, maɓuɓɓugar da ke a gefuna ta sami kan iyaka.
Tennessee Clone
Abubuwan inflorescences na shuka suna karami, tare da diamita na kusan cm 12. Launi fari ne ko cream. Yawancin sun fi son abun ciki a cikin ƙasa mai acidic a gefen rana.
Dusar kankara
Daji yana da tsayin kusan 1.5-2 m. Inflorescences sune manya, fari. A ƙarshen furanni, sai suka zama shuɗi mai kyau. Dangane da bayanin, ciyawar wannan nau'in ta iya canza launi zuwa ƙarshen kakar daga kore zuwa burgundy.
Muhimmi: matasa harbe wannan shuka iri-iri ana bada shawara don tsari na hunturu ko dasawa cikin tukunya don adana gida.
Hadin kai
Dankin yana da ganye kore mai duhu, velvety ga taɓawa. Gwal ɗin an sassaka, ya ƙunshi ruwan 3-7, da kaka suna canza launi zuwa orange ko burgundy. Inflorescence na "Harmony" conical, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi. Chwan yana da nauyi sosai har shuka zai buƙaci tallafi. Inflorescence ne prefabricated, ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na 2-3 cm kowane. Daji bai yarda da inuwa ba. Hawan sanyi shine matsakaici, har zuwa -250.
Canza itace na itacen oak-tsattsage bayan saya a cikin filin bude
Don canja wurin shuka da aka saya akan kasuwa a cikin ƙasa a gaban gidan, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don haɓaka. Hakanan kuna buƙatar juyawa daji idan baiyi fure ba ko girma a cikin tsohon wuri. Canza wurin aiki zai fi kyau a cikin bazara, ƙarshen Mayu yana da kyau sosai.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Don dasa hydrangea, kuna buƙatar shirya ramin sauka. Girmanta ya dogara da shekaru lokacin harbi. Shekarun tsiro waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 3 sun isa 50 cm2, har zuwa shekaru 5 - 1 m2, fiye da wannan zamani - 1.5 m2. Ramin yakamata ya zama ya fi girma sau 2 girman girman shuka tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa Aan kwanaki kaɗan kafin dasa shuki, rabin ya cika da cakuda humus, peat da yashi, inda ake amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate da potassium.
Plantwararren tsire-tsire na Hydrangea Dubolistnaya
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri
Daji yana son sarari, amma bai yarda da hasken rana ba. Wani ɓangare ana iya sanya shi a cikin inuwa m. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a rana, inji zai buƙaci yin ruwa akai-akai, in ba haka ba kunar rana a jiki na iya haifar da ganye.
Yana da mahimmanci: hydrangea yana son ƙasa loamy tare da yanayin acidic ko tsaka tsaki, ba tare da jure wa alkaline ba.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Bayan kun cika ramin tare da matsakaici mai gina jiki, kuna buƙatar sanya tsiron, ku rufe shi da ƙasa zuwa saman kuma ku haɗa ƙasa. Bayan wannan, ana shayar da wurin saukowa a cikin girman akalla lita 10.
Sake bugun hydrangeas mai itacen oak-leaven
Yaduwa daga cikin shuka mai yiwuwa ne a hanyoyi da yawa: tsaba, apical harbe, cuttings, layering. Hanya ta farko tana da tasiri idan kun dauki kayan a cikin gandun daji. Ana sanya tsaba tsakanin yadudduka na 2 na ulu, an sanya su cikin saucer, cike da ruwa. Bayan germination, an dasa su a cikin matsakaici na abinci. Canja wuri zuwa ga bude ƙasa, kayan yana yayyafa a kan gado, dan kadan an sake ɓoye a cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da shi.
Yana da mahimmanci: Idan kun tattara tsaba daga kusoshi masu girma a cikin bazara, baza ku sami damar shuka sabon shuka daga gare su ba.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yankakken da ke dauke da ganye 3 ana yanka a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Dole ne a sanya ƙarshen aiwatar a cikin mafita na mai haɓaka mai haɓaka, sannan a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Rooting yana ɗaukar watanni 1-1.5. Needsasa tana buƙatar ta daɗaɗa kowace rana, kula da yawan zafin jiki a kusa da 20 ° C.
Girma daga sanyawa
Partashin ɓangare na harba, idan an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa, zai iya ba da asalinsu. A saboda wannan, an yi dunƙule akan dogon tsari na ƙananan bene, an tattara dunƙule sama da ƙasa. Shekarar farko wannan bangare ya samo tushe. Ana iya yanke abubuwa masu zuwa daga gefen dajin uwa.
Raba Bush
Hydrangea ya rabu da tushen tsarin a farkon bazara. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar harbi, raba wani ɓangare na tsarin tushen tare da felu. Daga nan matsa zuwa wani wuri don sauka.
Kula da itacen oak ganye na itacen oak
Don tabbatar da haɓaka daji, kuna buƙatar ba kawai don zaɓin wurin da ya dace don dasa ba, har ma don kula da shi. Don yin wannan, suna nazarin yadda za a shayar da shuka yadda ya kamata, waɗanne yanayi ake buƙata don tabbatarwa a lokacin rani da damuna.
Hydrangea itacen oak-leaved a cikin kaka
Yanayin Watering
Don kyakkyawar kulawa ga hydrangea, kuna buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai kuma ba da ruwa. Don sanyaya ƙasa, kuna buƙatar akalla lita 10 na ruwa a lokacin rani, sau 2 a mako. A cikin bazara da kaka, an sha rabin ruwa.
Manyan miya
Makon farko na farko bayan dasa, ba a buƙatar ciyarwa. Sannan ana ciyar da marasa ƙarancin abinci kowane wata. Lokacin da aka ɗaure buds, potassium da phosphorus na takin gargajiya-sun dace.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
Nan da nan a lokacin fure, ba a shuka tsiro don kada ya tsokani faduwa da toho. Yana da Dole a sanyaya ƙasa a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa, a yanka harbe da suke girma a cikin daji. Ganyen bushe da bushe bushe Hakanan suna buƙatar cire su.
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
Kafin hunturu, ya zama dole kaciya da tsohon harbe, bushe ciyawa da furanni.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Hydrangea mai fasalin gashi bayan lokacin farkon ciyawar yana buƙatar canja shi zuwa zafi don hunturu. Don yin wannan, sun tono shi a cikin tukunya kuma su motsa shi gida. Yawan rage ruwa, tukunyar tana buƙatar duhu. Bayan Afrilu, ana canja akwati zuwa haske, ana shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi tare da takin zamani. Idan yankin ba halin halin matsanancin hunturu ya kasance ba, to yana halatta a rufe harbe tare da rassan spruce, danna su zuwa ƙasa.
Saboda haka wannan itacen oak-mai tsalle mai tsami na jin daɗi a cikin yankin ku, ya ishe ku samar mata da kulawa ta dace. Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin wannan.
