Letungiyar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya ta ƙunshi perennials na al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta na Viola. Ya fi son gandun daji, gandun daji-makiyaya, makiyaya da bangarorin tuddai na Turai da Asiya, suna girma cikin farin ciki da gefuna. Ana noma shi sauƙi.
Bayanin m violet
Saboda da magani kaddarorin da unpretentiousness, m Violet ya dade an girma a cikin gidajen Aljannar da gadaje fure. A shuka blooms a ƙarshen Afrilu, kuma tare da ta dace kula, da ruwan hoda-shuɗi ko shunayya buds faranta wa ido har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Yana da tsarin tushen tushen abin hawa mai ƙarfi wanda a cikin kullun yake haifar da sabon fure, yana ba da ganye na ganye. Manyan harbe suna yaduwa a ƙasa, saboda abin da suke ɗaukar tushe. Leaf faranti suna zagaye, suna nuna a saman. A gefansu suna da gefe. Cikakken Bloom bayan fure.
Furannin fure furanni ne, suna da furanni guda biyar, ana kan farfajiya tsayin daka tsaka tsakanin mintuna 12-15 cm Al'adar ta samo sunan ne saboda ƙanshin mai daɗi mai daɗi, wanda ke ƙaruwa lokacin da aka buɗe furanni safe da maraice.
M violet - iri
Masu shayarwa, ban da inuwa na gargajiya, sun kawo nau'ikan fararen fata, ruwan hoda da launuka masu launuka iri-iri. Wasu nau'ikan na iya Bloom 2 sau a kowace kakar.
Bari muyi tunani akan mafi yawan abubuwa daki-daki.
| Digiri | Bayani, aikace-aikace | Furanni |
| Daidaitacciyar Bechtles | Ya dace don amfani da gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure ta hanyar distillation. | Babban, mai haske, shuɗi-shudi. Yankin tsakiya a gindi yana da tsiri. |
| Sarauniya Charlotte | Tsawon al'ada ya kai cm 20. Fuskokin ganye suna zagaye kuma suna da siffar soket. A cikin masu ruwan sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, tana iya daskarewa, sabili da haka, tana buƙatar ƙarin tsari. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Yuni. | Violet, m, asu. |
| Coeur d'Alsas | Itace ornamental tare da kamshi mai kamshi. | Pink, drooping, babba. |
| Red fara'a | Ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya, akan doya mai tsayi, aka tattara a bunches. A al'adu blooms a watan Mayu na 25 kwanaki. | Matsakaici, shunayya, kamshi. |
| Kayan Fox | Yana tono daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. | Fari tare da tsakiyar rawaya, m |
| Parma | Hybridan itace da yawa, har zuwa tsayi cm 20. Girma a karni na 16 a Italiya, daga ƙarni na 19 akan sikelin masana'antu ta nau'ikan 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan maye da turare. Blooms 1 lokaci a shekara, na iya samun kusan petals 20. | Manyan, lavender ko shunayya mai ruwan duhu, da fari fari, guda, 5 petals. |
| Sarauniya Victoria | Mafi tsufa iri-iri amfani da yankan. Ganye suna duhu kore, dan kadan pubescent. | M cike da ruwan hoda mai cike da ruwan hoda, cike da datti da dige. |
Letungiyar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya - girma, kulawa
A inji shi ne unpretentious, Yana son haske ƙasa, da abun da ke ciki ne kamar yadda kusa da daji-wuri, tare da yawan humus. Letarjin furen, ana sanya shi a cikin inuwa m, na iya yin fure na tsawon lokaci kuma yana riƙe da launi mai haske na ganyenta fiye da inda ake a wuraren rana.
Don dasa shuki akan gadaje ta amfani da cakuda takin, peat da yashi, ana ɗauka daidai.
Hanya mafi kyawu don yada shine don dasa kananan matasa tare da internodes.
An rabu da tsire-tsire na manya, gami da waɗanda ke girma a cikin daji, canja wurin su zuwa gonar lambu. Kuna iya samun fure ta hanyar girma daga tsaba, amma wannan hanyar ta dace da lambu masu gogewa, tunda kayan iri sun bushe da sauri kuma suna buƙatar shiri na musamman: ɓarna, soaking, germination da seedlings.
Kula da amfanin gona ya ƙunshi shayarwa na yau da kullun, weeding da thinning. Letirar murfin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya yana yaduwa da sauri, yana watsa sauran nau'in daga sararin samaniya da aka sanya don ita. Saboda haka, yana da shawarar zuwa lokaci-lokaci cire sakamakon sprouts.
A cikin yanayin bushewa, ganyayyaki na iya wahala daga mitar gizo-gizo, wanda ke fara aiki a wannan lokacin. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a kula da fasahar aikin gona: don hana overaukan ƙasa da kuma ban ruwa.
Don haɓaka mai kyau da fure, ya zama dole don yin takin ganye, kazalika da takin ma'adinai na musamman don furanni, biyu ko sau uku a kakar.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: fa'idodi da amfani da violet masu ƙanshi
An bayyana yanayin warkarwa na al'adu tun a tarihi mai nisa. Tsoffin Helenawa sun sadaukar da ita ga Persephone - matar allahn cikin duhun Hades. Romawa sun dasa ta ko'ina, ta amfani da kayan ado ba kawai, har ma da magani. A violet din ya ƙunshi saponins, mahimmin mai da haushi. Sakamakon kasancewar saponins, ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin lura da cututtukan cututtukan tsokoki na sama a matsayin mai saurin fata da kuma bakin ciki, da kuma diuretic, tsarkakewar jini da kuma laxative.
Masu maganin warkarwa na zamanin da sunyi amfani da infusions da mai daga furanni azaman magani don maganin ƙwayar cutar migraine, an shafa petals na fitsari na fata. Bayanan rubutattun bayanan da aka adana, wanda ke nuna cewa wasu cututtukan za a iya warkar da su kawai ta hanyar amfani da ƙanshin violet.
A cikin ilimin magunguna na zamani, ba furanni kawai ake amfani da su ba, amma tushen da ganyen shuka. Don shirya samfurin magani, ɗauki 10 g na kayan abinci mai bushe kuma zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi. Theauki sakamakon jiko na tablespoon ɗaya sau uku zuwa sau hudu a rana.
Daga furanni da aka yanke sabo, ana shirya syrup don taimaka wa cututtukan huhun huhu don sanyi: 200 g na wanke nau'in an sanya shi a cikin kwanon rufi kuma an cika shi da tabarau biyu na ruwan zãfi, a rufe sosai tare da murfi da hagu don nace har sai an sanyaya gaba daya. A sakamakon jiko an tace. A cikin kwano daban, ana narkar da 650 g na sukari a cikin wasu tabarau biyu na ruwan zafi kuma a haɗe su da ruwan da aka tace a baya. Shirye syrup ya zama m. Ya kamata a dauki 1 tablespoon sau 3 a rana.
