Ka yi girma, girma, na Balsam - asirin shuka da shukawa

Balsam, Spark, Vanka rigar, Impatiens - sunayen da yawa ga wannan houseplant. Girman shi yana da sauƙi, kuma sakamakon shine abin ban mamaki.

Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya yana da sauki, amma akwai wasu siffofin da ake buƙata a dauka don shuka don yayi girma da kyau.

Yadda za a shuka?

Babu asirin na musamman don dasa wannan furen. Yana da mahimmanci don karɓar ƙasa da tukunya.

Za mu zaɓi ƙasa mai kyau

Wannan houseplant ya fi so haske, sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic kuma ba ƙasa sosai gina jiki. Kasashen da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta, ma'adanai da nitrogen za su haifar da gaskiyar cewa za'a sami rassan furanni da yawa ko 'yan furanni. A kan ƙasa mara kyau, furen za ta kara muni da tsire-tsire.

Akwai wasu zaɓi uku:
1. A daidai sassa dauki humus, takin, turf, perlite.
2. Mix bangarorin biyu na ƙasa mai laushi da wani ɓangare na peat da kogin yashi. Wannan cakuda dole ne a disinfected kafin dasa.
3. Saya a cikin magajin ajiya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Duk wani daga cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka cikakke ne don dasa shuki ko shuka dutsen Vanka. Kada ka manta game da layin malalewa. Lokacin da saukowa a kasa na tukunya wani Layer na 2-3 cm wajibi ne don saka yumbu da aka yalwata, kananan pebbles, da dai sauransu. don kaucewa damuwa da ruwa da juyawa daga tushen.

Wace tukunya ne mafi kyawun zabi?

Abincin ga tukunya zai iya ɗaukar wani abu: filastik, yumbu, cakulan. Balsam yana karba a wannan batun. Amma tare da diamita na tukunya, halin da yake ciki ya bambanta.

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su zo lokacin da tushen tsarin ya cika filin a cikin tukunya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ɗakunan ruwa mai zurfi ba su dace da balsam.

Lokacin da dasa a babban tukunya, fure zai yi girma a cikin daji, kuma zaka iya manta game da flowering.

Tsarin zai zama karami, mai zurfi, har ma da fure-fure.

Ko kuma, a matsayin wani zaɓi, za a dasa shuki biyu ko uku tare da furanni dabam-dabam a cikin manyan tukwane. Sa'an nan asalinsu za su rufe ƙasa da sauri, kuma furanni zasu zama masu ban mamaki.

Wani lokaci na shekara shine mafi kyau shuka?

Mafi kyawun lokaci don shuka iri shine lokaci. ƙara yawan hasken ranawato, karshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris.

Shuka tsirrai cuttings don shuka haifuwa zai iya zama shekara guda.

Ana bukatan dashi?

Dashi don Vanka rigar yana da mahimmanci. Wannan tsire-tsire da sauri ya karbi abubuwa da ake bukata don ci gaba daga ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar sauyawa da ƙasa.

Balsam mai shekaru uku ya rasa karfinta da kuma kayan ado: ƙwayarta sun zama na bakin ciki kuma sun fi tsayi, furancin ba haka ba ne kuma yalwata.

Yaushe zan sake komawa?

• Shirye-shiryen dasawa. A wannan yanayin, buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa, pruning miƙa da kuma rasa na ado harbe. Tsohon ƙasar an ƙoshi kuma ya narke da sauri.

  Lokacin da tsire-tsire na shuka ya fi kyau, tushen tsarin yana karɓar ƙarin girma don ci gaba, akwai ƙarin samuwa ga ruwa da iska.

• Bayan sayan. Sabo da sayan sayan balsam ya kamata a dasa shi cikin wani sabon tukunya da sabo ne.

  Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa baza'a iya shuka shuka ba.

• Furen ya zama kullun. Idan tushen ya fara nunawa daga rami mai laushi, to, lokaci yayi don balsam ya canza tukunya.

  Don ci gaban cigaba, inji kawai yana buƙatar karin sarari.
  Dole sabon tukunya ya fi girma fiye da baya ta 1-2 cm a diamita.

Mafi kyawun lokaci zuwa dashi

Sauya Vanya rigar yawanci bayar da shawarar sau ɗaya a shekara a spring. Amma yawancin masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shuka flower sau biyu: a cikin bazara da kaka.

A cikin shekara, kasar gona ta rasa dukiyarta mai gina jiki, kuma tsire-tsire ta fara jin yunwa. Ranar da za a canzawa, kana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa na flower. Sa'an nan a hankali cire shi daga tukunya, yanke tsohon da bushe asalinsu. Canji ya kamata a yi sauri, saboda matasan ba su da lokaci zuwa bushe. Bayan haka, an rayar da ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Yanzu kana buƙatar saka tukunya a cikin duhu don 'yan kwanaki.

A lokacin rani, an fitar da harbe, saboda haka dasa shuki a shuka zai dawo da kayan ado.

Balsam - unpretentious da kuma rare houseplant. Shuka shi a ƙarƙashin ikon ko ma mafari mai furanni. Proper dasa da kuma dace transplanting wani flower zai taimaka wajen kula da na ado sakamako da inganta flowering.

Hotuna

Wadannan su ne hotunan kulawa da saukowa don balsamic na cikin gida:

Abubuwan amfani

Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan da suke da sha'awa ga ku:
• Irin Balsam:
1. Balsam Waller
2. Balsam Camellia
3. Balsam Novogvineysky
4. Balsam Terry
5. Garden Balsam
• Kula da Balsamine:
1. Cututtuka da kwari Balsam
2. Balsam Tsarin
3. Balsam Fure