Agave na Amurka daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi ban mamaki a duniya.
An kuma ambata shi a cikin takardun Aztec, wanda ya taɓa zama a ƙasashen Amurka, wanda ya ambata kayan amfani da warkaswa na Agave.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a san yadda ake girma agave.
Tarihi
Wannan shuka mai ban mamaki ya isa Turai kawai a cikin karni na XVI, a lokaci guda Bernardino de Sahagun ya bayyana a cikin aikinsa "The General History of Affairs of New Spain".
Sunan wannan shuka yana da tarihi mai ban mamaki - bisa ga labarin, ya ci gaba sunan 'yar wata daya daga cikin sarakuna a tarihin su.
Yin fassarar wata kalma daga Hellenanci zuwa Rasha, zaka iya fahimtar abin da tsire - "agave" - "daraja".
Hoton Amurka Agave
Iri
Wadannan biyan kuɗi za a iya kira su 'yan kabilar agave na Amurka:
- Expansa.
- Latifolia.
- Marginata
- Medi-pict.
- Protamerikana.
- Striat
- Variegata
Yana faruwa a cikin yanayi
A halin yanzu, ana iya samun Agave na Amurka a Mexico, Amurka, da kuma a tsibirin Caribbean. A cikin Eurasia, an samo shi a kan iyakar Bahar Rum da Ruwa, a Crimea da Caucasus.
A cikin wadannan wurare masu tasowa, zasu iya girma cikin ƙasa, amma a wasu latitudes a arewacin, za'a iya samuwa a cikin wani gine-gine ko kuma a matsayin houseplant.
Akwai nau'o'i biyu na al'ada na agave na Amurka:
- Marginala - gefuna na shuka suna launin rawaya.
- Mediopicta - tsakiyar ɓangaren ganye yana fadi da launin rawaya.
Kulawa na gida
Flowering
Agave furanni ko da yaushe Bloom daya, bayan da suka fara mutu hankali.
Bayan 'yan watanni, ƙananan matakai za su bayyana a kusa da rhizome, wanda ke yadawa da kuma kirkiro tsire-tsire masu tsayi.
A lokacin da daidai zai Bloom, wuya a hango ko hasashen.
A yanayi, wasu nau'ukan Agave fara fara yin furanni a kan mataki. Shekaru 10-15wasu lokacin da suke Shekaru 20-30.
Akwai kuma wadanda suke Bloom bayan shekaru 100.
Peduncle kyakkyawa size, don haka cikin watanni 2 Gidan zai ji dadin ku da bayyanarsa.
Fure yana farawa hankali, kuma na tsawon watanni.
Duk da haka, yana da daraja a lura cewa a cikin bauta, wato, a gida, agajin Amurka yana da wuya sosai.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Bayan sayi agave na Amurka, kulawa a gida ba ya dame ku ba, shuka kawai yana buƙata a shayar da shi kuma ya sanya shi a wuri mai kyau.
Haskewa
Da farko, kana bukatar ka zabi wuri mai dacewa ga agawa na Amurka.
Za su iya zama da sararin samaniya (duka a cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin rani).
Yana da kyawawa cewa window ta kasance ko dai daga kudancin, ko gabas, ko yammacin yamma, amma a cikin wani hali ba arewa.
A lokacin rani, za'a iya ɗauka zuwa iska mai iska, amma tabbatar da hakan ba ruwan sama ba.
Zazzabi
Zuwa gajiyar agajin Amurka ta isa ya isa da wuya. Ya kamata ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi bai rage ƙasa ba 18 ° C
Yana da shawara don kula da yawan zafin jiki a dakin game da 24 ° Csaboda an dauke shi mafi kyau.
Wasu nau'in suna iya jure wa sanyi 10 ° CDuk da haka Dole ne a tabbata, wannan yana amfani da irin shuka.
Air iska
Yawancin zafi ya zama matsakaici kuma baya bukatar a tashe shi. Saboda haka, furewa ya fita musamman ba da shawarar.
Watering
Lokacin da tsire yake girma, ana bada shawara don shayar da shi duka 1-2 sau a mako. Kafin watering, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta yi ta bushe.
A cikin hunturu, injin ya rage saukar da matakai na physiological, don haka ruwa kawai ana buƙata sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu.
Ya kamata mu lura cewa ruwa a lokacin watering kada ya tsaya kusa da tushe. An bada shawara don shigar mai kyau malalewa.
Da takin mai magani (miya)
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, an bayar da shawarar Agave na Amurka da za a hadu da gauraye na musamman don cacti.
Kamar yadda karin taki zai iya amfani da ma'adanaiwadanda ba su da talauci a cikin nitrogen.
Bukatar ciyar kowane mako biyu zuwa uku.
Musamman mahimmanci kar a overdo shi tare da saman miya, saboda tare da wuce haddi shuka fara farawa.
Ciyar da hunturu ba da ake bukata ba.
Tashi
Yayin da shuka shine matasa kana buƙatar sake gina shi kowace shekara.
Kuma dole ne a taɓa matsawa tsofaffi Agaves kamar yadda ake buƙata, ko sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 3.
Lokacin da aka dasa shi an bada shawarar yin amfani da cakuda na musamman ga masu maye.
Dole ne a canja shi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, wanda dole ne a zama turfy ground, peat, yashi da tubali ƙura. Dukkan kayan da za a dauka a daidai yawa.
Lokacin saukowa ba da shawarar don zurfafa wuyansa na shuka - dole ne ya kasance sama da matakin ƙasa.
Kiwo
Agave za a iya diluted a hanyoyi da dama:
Seed - kiwo an yi a cikin bazara. Tare da wannan ba zai iya cire inflorescences ba, saboda kana buƙatar ba su lokaci domin ripening, saboda haka tsaba bayyana. Wannan shi ne mafi hanyar hanzari Agafe na Amurka.
Ta hanyar zubar da hankali - bayan an raba raguwa daga babban tushe, kana buƙatar ba shi lokaci zuwa bushe.
Sai bayan rana ɗaya za a dasa su a cikin ƙasa wanda aka shayar da shi kadan. Bugu da kari, ruwa mai shuka zai buƙaci a cikin kwanaki biyu kuma don kada a yi watsi da ƙasa.
Dole ne ya bushe, bayan da aka bi da shi da gawayi. Don yin furanni mafi kyau a cikin tukunya kana buƙatar ƙara yashi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Amurkan Amurka na son kai hari thrips da scythesSaboda haka shawarar akai-akai duba shuka.
Idan har yanzu ana samun kwari, an cire su. wani swab na auduga ya tsoma cikin barasa.
Idan shuka yana shafi abin da kuke bukata amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Actellic".
Bayan haka zai iya taimaka Porridge da aka yi daga tafarnuwa, sabulu da ruwa.
Tana buƙatar lalata ganye na shuka.
Idan a cikin ganyayyaki akwai launin ruwan kasa da baki, wannan na nufin Agagus yana cike da naman gwari. Bukatar shuka aiwatar da fungicide.
Agave kuma yana iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da kullun, ƙira da kuma juyawa daga asalinsu.
Amfani masu amfani
Agave ne Amurka, maganin ya dace musamman ga wadanda basu sha wahala ba, amma daga cututtukan da dama. Shuka ya zama ciwon zuciya bayan shekaru uku na rayuwarsa.
A sa'an nan kuma akwai adadin abubuwan da suke amfani da su a cikin ganye da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Agave za a iya amfani dashi kamar:
- Laxatives;
- Anti-mai kumburi;
- Maballin;
- Disinfectant;
- Antipyretic;
- Mai tsammanin;
- Shirye-shirye na gynecological;
- Magungunan maganin neuro;
- Da miyagun ƙwayoyi don hanta.
Don haka, agawa na Amurka wani tsami ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya bauta maka duka a matsayin tushen kwarewa mai ban sha'awa kuma a matsayin magani mai irreplaceable miyagun ƙwayoyi da yawa daga cututtuka
