Fusin gashi mai dusar ƙanƙara mai laushi, ƙananan idanu da fuska mai ban sha'awa shine shemelin rabbit.
Za muyi magana game da wannan nau'in a cikin dalla-dalla a yau, game da tarihin, bayanin kuma game da yanayin da dabba zai rayu.
Tarihin asali
A cikin karni na 19, masu shayarwa na rabbit sun zama sanannun wakiltar wakiltar karamar karamar karamar zuma, wani sabon nau'in hayar da aka yi wa masu shayarwa ta Yammacin Turai. Wadannan wakilai sun samo asali ta hanyoyi masu yawa:
- Albinos;
- ƙananan azurfa;
- Dutch;
- mutane daji.
Bincika irin nau'o'in zomaye masu ado.A cikin ashirin na karni na 20, mutane masu launin shuɗi sun bred. An amince da asali na farko na Turai a Austria a 1992.
Girma bayanin
An amince da irin wannan tsari na ƙarshe a shekarar 1997, kuma yanzu an daidaita shi da shi.
Familiarize kanka tare da halayyar siffofin dwarf, launi dwarf, foxes na dwarf, Vienna blue, zaki-gangara zomaye.
Bayyanar
Bisa ga daidaitattun, bayanin labarun ta shine:
- shugaban: babba, zagaye, fadin iyakacin mata a cikin mace shine 50 mm, a cikin maza yana da 55 mm, wuyansa ya takaice, yana kusan haɗuwa tare da jiki;
- kunnuwa: tare da gashi, kafa, tare da sasantawa tips, saita kusa, manufa tsawon - 5.5 cm;
- idanu: dan kadan convex, launuka guda biyu an yarda - ja da blue;
- torso: a cikin hanyar cylinder, m, rabbit ba shi da dewlap. Jigun yana da nauyi ga jiki, ƙananan girman. Tsarin yaron yana kewaye;
- Ƙungiya: gaban gaba daya ya fi guntu fiye da kafafun kafafu na tsakiya, ba a fenti takalma ba;
- launi: banda launin fata, ba a raunana yellowing ko blotting;
- nauyi: Nauyin jiki mai kyau - daga 1 kg zuwa 1300 kg;
- lifespan: 8-12 years old.
Halin hali
An dabba don rayuwa a cikin al'umma. Hermelin mai laushi ne, mai hankali, mai tausayi, a mafi yawan lokuta dabba mai biyayya. Duk waɗannan halayen suna haɓaka tare da sadarwa mai ma'ana, idan ba ku kula da ita ba, to sai jariri zai yi taurin kai.
Dwarf rabbit yana da matukar aiki, da shirye-shiryen yardar rai, da sauƙi don horarwa, shan shi a matsayin wani fun. Yaro yana iya amfani da shi a cikin iyali, amma yana da damuwa don damuwa, saboda haka kana buƙatar kawar da babbar murya da kuma yanayin da zai iya tsorata.
Shin kuna sani? An kafa magunguna na farko na kasa da kasa a cikin Dresden a 1908.
Abin da zaku nemi a lokacin sayen zomo
Zai yi wuya a rarrabe dwarf rabbit da kuma saba a matashi, kamar yadda duk zomaye su ne kananan a size. Kuna buƙatar sayan dabba a cikin gandun daji, kada ku yi shakka ku nemi nunawa da takardunku da kuma mahaifa.
Sakamakon bambancin siffofin hermelin sune:
- snow ulu ulu. Babu zane, ko yellowing kada ta kasance;
- kunnuwa suna tsaye ne kawai, abin da kunnuwan kunnuwan ba su da kaifi, amma a hankali suna zagaye;
- Muzzle ne zagaye, ba kaifi;
- hind kafafu karfi da kuma tsawon fiye da gaban;
- ƙananan wutsiya.
Shin kuna sani? Zane-zane masu ado suna ƙaunata kuma mutane da yawa sun san sha'awar farawa. Daga cikinsu akwai Shakira, Sharon Stone, Olga Sumskaya, Zlata Ognevich.
Lokacin sayen, ya kamata ka tabbatar cewa dabba yana da lafiya. Alamun mai lafiya:
- mai tsabta, babu idanuwan ido;
- aiki da nuni na son sani;
- tsabta kunne;
- m da kuma m hairless ba tare da gashi;
- har ma da numfashi ba tare da raguwa da girgiza ba.
Halaye na abun ciki na hermelin
A lokacin dumi, dabbar na iya, har ma yana buƙatar a kai shi cikin iska mai iska, don haka ba wanda zai tsoratar da shi, yana da kyau a zabi wuraren da ba kowa. Idan kana da gida mai zaman kansa, zaka iya gina rani mai suna "Aviary" wanda aka rufe tare da net don kare lafiyar jariri.
Koyi yadda zaka kula da zomo na ado a cikin ɗakin.
Abubuwan da ake bukata
An sanya wurin zama na rabbit a kan shimfidar wuri da kwanciyar hankali. Bai kamata a kasance a cikin wani wuri mai-buguwa ba, har ma da kusa da na'urorin haɗi. Haka kuma ba'a so a saka a wuri da ke ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye. Yanayin mafi kyau ga hermelinov shine yawan zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C da zafi cikin 50%.
Zabin salula da cikawa
Zaɓin katanga, sa ran cewa za'a cika da kayan haɗi daban. Bugu da ƙari, dabba yana buƙatar sarari kyauta game da sau biyar girmanta. Kimanin girman girman tantanin halitta shine 80x60x80 cm Tsarin ginin:
- Wurin bayan gida;
- ciyar da abincin da shan ruwan sha;
- gidan hutu tare da hay;
- wasan wasa, sanduna don hakora;
- litter na sawdust, hay ko taushi bambaro.
Zai fi kyau saya caji tare da takarda ta cire don ya sauƙaƙe don wanke, zai fi dacewa tare da sanduna marasa ƙarfe. Mafi yawan masu tanadar ajiya irin na bunker, da masu sha - kan nono.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don saba wa tire a lokaci ɗaya, yana da kyau a duba sayan inda ya tsaya a lambun.
Kulawa da tsabta ta Hermelin
Kulawa mai kula da yara ba abu ne mai wahala ba: dabba yana da tsabta. Saboda rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi, ba a bada shawarar yin wanka ba. A kullum, kana buƙatar tsefe gashin gashi, kawar da gashin gashi da kuma datse sutura.
Kasuwancin Stores suna da kayan haɗarin da suka dace don duka hanyoyin. Bukatar da ake bukata don jin daɗin lafiyar jiki da kiwon lafiyar shi yana tafiya a rana, akalla sa'o'i biyu. Rashin hankali, kamar mutane, yana buƙatar bitamin D, wanda aka hada a karkashin haske ultraviolet.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana yin suturar tsabta sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, zaka iya amfani da kayan da ake kira chlorinated, amma wanke kayan har sai an cire wariyar.Ana wankewa daga cikin zubar da zane bisa ga ka'idojin nan:
- An gyara tsabta ta yau da kullum.
- Ana yin wankewa bayan bayan cin abinci, kuma mai sha yana yau da kullum.
- An sauya litter sau ɗaya a mako (idan har yaron ya tafi tayin, ba ta) ba.
- An tsabtace tarkon a kowace rana.
Abin da za a ciyar zomaye
Abubuwa na narkewa cikin zomaye yana buƙatar amfani da abinci akai. Gaskiyar ita ce, duk abin da ya shiga cikin ciki ya zama mafi girma a cikin layers, kowane ɗayan abincin abinci yana inganta ƙananan cikin cikin hanji. Sabili da haka, yaro ya kamata a rika samun abu mai sauƙi. Har ila yau, kula da masu sha, ruwan ya kamata a kasance mai tsabta da sabo. Zai fi kyau in cika gilashi tare da rabuwa ko ruwa mai tsabta.
Bincike abin da ke da kayan abinci mai gina jiki na zane-zane.Kamar yadda tushen bitamin da kuma ma'adanai dole ne su kasance abincin kore:
- karas - carotene, retinol, kusan dukkanin rukuni na bitamin B, iodine, fluorine (250 g kowace rana);
- kabeji - fiber, folic da ascorbic acid, bitamin K, potassium, magnesium, alli (270 g);
- beets (fodder ko sugar) - bitamin A, B9, C, fiber, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine (250 g);
- seleri, alayyafo, salatin - bitamin C, B, K, E, lutein (har zuwa 500 g kowace rana);
- apples - baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, bitamin A, C, choline (70 g);
- rassan itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da shrubs - don yin hakora hakora (ya kasance a koyaushe yana samuwa);
- Meadow ciyawa - har zuwa 500 g kowace rana.
Ma'adanai da ma'adanai da aka samu tare da ciyarwar da ya dace suna tallafawa rigakafi, kuma banda shi, duk tsarin da sassan jikin. Rashin haɓakar nan da nan yana rinjayar bayyanar dabbar: maras laushi gashi, rashin jin dadi, peeling fata, sannan kuma a kan lafiya.
Koyi abin da kari, bitamin ya kamata a ba zomaye.A cikin hunturu, a lokacin da babu greenery da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu saɓo, ƙwayar nama, alli, an baza gaskan tsuntsaye a cikin abincin. Abinci, ban da hay da ganye, har ma sun hada da gauraye nama. Zai fi kyau saya samfurori na musamman a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, saboda an daidaita su ta duk abubuwan da suka dace.
Tabbatar tabbatar da tabbacin marufi da kuma rai mai rai, bayan budewa a cikin babu wariyar ƙanshin waje da kuma musa.
Ba za ku iya ba:
- ɗakin cin abinci (red) beetroot;
- jan kabeji;
- alamomi;
- kwayoyi;
- dried 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- abinci daga tebur (gari, mai dadi, kyafaffen da salted).
Kiwo zomaye
Basic kiwo dokoki:
- Nemi iyaye biyu masu la'akari daga 1 kg zuwa 1.3 kg.
- Yana da wanda ba a so ya dauki ƙananan mata fiye da watanni bakwai kuma maza su da kananan yara takwas.
- Dole kowa ya zama lafiya da kuma alurar riga kafi (ana buƙatar ciwon ciki kafin ciki).
- Wajibi ne don gudanar da gashi mai yawa.
Ku koyi yadda za ku magance zomaye, yadda za ku ƙayyade ƙuƙwarar rabbit, yadda za'a ciyar da zomo bayan rajistan.Matar mace ta sanya daga kwana 29 zuwa 31, a wannan lokaci kana buƙatar saka laka a cikin gidan ta tare da mai laushi mai zurfi. Idan ta haife ta a ƙasa mara kyau, yara za su iya daskare. A makon na uku na ciki, mace tana ƙara yawan abinci, yana da kyawawa don bada karin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Bayan haihuwar jariri, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa raguwa da mai ciyarwa suna cike da yawa, amma kada ka dame mace a sake.
Cututtuka da kuma irin lahani
Germelins sune rayayyun halittu kuma, da rashin alheri, suna da alaka da matsalolin lafiya:
- cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka (sanyi, mashako, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rabies, myxomatosis, hemorrhagic cutar);
- cututtukan gastrointestinal cututtukan (cututtuka, ƙinƙarin zuciya, LCD stasis, trichobezozoar, ulcer, dysbacteriosis);
- raunin da ya faru (rushewa, rikice-rikice, zubar da ciki);
- fata fata;
- zafi mai zafi;
- Abin mamaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana cututtuka na parasitic, yara a makonni uku na shekaru suna rayarwa, suna maimaita kwanaki goma daga baya.Tabbatar da alurar rigakafin mutane:
- daga pasteurellosis a cikin kwanaki 28;
- hadaddun daga myxomatosis da bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri hemorrhagic a shekaru 35 days;
- daga rabies a shekara biyu.
Idan kana buƙatar farin ciki da farin ciki na farin ciki, kana da yara waɗanda suke shirye su kula da dabba, Hermelin shine abinda kake bukata. Yi kewaye da jariri tare da kula da ƙauna, kuma zai amsa maka daidai.
