Princess of Monaco ne m fure iri-iri mai suna bayan gimbiya of Principality of Monaco. Masu shayarwa sunyi nasarar shukawa a cikin daji kamar halayen sanyi, rigakafi ga cututtuka da kuma karin kwari. Yana fure fure sau da yawa a lokacin bazara sabili da haka zai yi ado gonar don watanni 3-4.
Rosa Princess na Monaco
An gabatar da ire-ire iri daban-daban a shekarar 1969. Asalin haihuwarsa Faransa ne, kusa da mahimmancin Monaco. Marubucin A. Guyot ne, wanda ya yi fatan samun wata shuka ta musamman da ta cancanci gidajen lambun.
Rose gimbiya ta Monaco
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Rosa Princess na Monaco - wani nau'in shayi mai hade. Kuma aka sani da:
- Melmagarmic;
- Princess Grace de Monaco;
- Grace Kelly.
Nau'in yana gyarawa - wato, yana ta shurewa akai-akai yayin da ake zagayawa ɗaya. Ta ƙunshi ƙungiyar zaɓi na Floribund, wanda ya haɗa da ɗimbin furanni iri-iri na wardi.
A lokacin da ake raye, iri-iri sun ci lambobin yabo da yawa. Da farko ana kiranta zaɓi ne, wanda ke fassara daga Turanci a matsayin "zaɓi." Bayan shekaru 60, an canza shi zuwa ga Princess of Monaco (Princess of Monaco) - don girmamawa ga Princess of Monaco da Hollywood Hollywood Grace Kelly.
Princess of Monaco Grace Kelly
Bayani daban-daban:
- Lush ornate furanni. Mafi sau da yawa, launi mai tsami tare da farin da aibobi masu ruwan hoda. Wasu suna daɗaɗa kan fure mai ruwan hoda. Sauran bambance-bambancen launi: fararen furanni tare da rasberi ko ja mai launin ja da fure mai launin shuɗi. Wardi exude m ƙanshi.
- Isan daji ya daidaita, zai iya kaiwa mita 1 a tsayi.
- Ganyayyaki suna da haske, cike da launin kore mai duhu. Tsarin yana da m tare da nuna alama.
Launin Bud
Gimbiya na Monaco mallakar bishiyoyin. Itace tayi fure a duk lokacin bazara, tana jure sanyi kuma tana maganin kwari da cututtuka.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Abvantbuwan amfãni na Princess Monaco Shayi Bambanci:
- Furanni masu kamshi masu girman gaske tare da kyakkyawan launi.
- Dukan girma kakar blooms: daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
- Yana jure yanayin zafi.
- Sauƙi kiwo.
Yarda:
- Cikakken fure yana farawa shekaru 3-4 bayan dasawa.
- Shrubasashen matasa suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
- Ta bushe a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Mahimmanci! Wannan iri-iri ya dace da masu farawa na lambu. Ya isa ya zabi wurin da ya dace don dasawa kuma kar a manta da shayar da daji.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Princesse de monaco - fure tare da yawan ci gaba da fure. Shrubs girma kadan karami - har zuwa 100 cm a tsawo da kuma 80 a diamita. Godiya ga waɗannan halayen, iri-iri na iya shiga cikin tsarin yanayin wuri.
An bada shawara don dasa shuki mai ruwan fure a nesa daga wasu tsire-tsire. Ana iya dasa bushes da yawa a cikin hanyar shinge - saboda ƙaramin tsayi ba za su jefa babban inuwa mai ƙarfi ba. Gimbiya ta Monaco tana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar shuka shi a cikin tsaunukan dutse ba.
Gimbiya na Monaco a cikin lambu
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Babban zaɓi mafi sauri kuma mafi araha shine dasa shuki. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsaba, amma wannan hanyar zata ɗauki shekaru biyu.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Ya kamata a sayi lingsa froman daga masu ba da amintattu. Dole ne su kasance lafiya: tare da mai ƙarfi mai tushe, ganye a fili ba tare da aibobi ba. Fewan mai tushe ya kamata ya zama woody, sauran ya kamata ya zama mai haske kore.
Shuka seedlings
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Domin shuka ya dauki tushe, ya fi kyau shuka a lokacin sanyi na kaka. A wannan lokacin, shuka ya shirya don hunturu - ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abubuwan gina jiki sun gushe don motsawa tare da rassan.
Zaɓin wuri
Shrubs suna buƙatar wuri mai haske a kan karamin tudu. A lokaci guda, a mafi girman aikin rana (daga 12:00 zuwa 16:00), yakamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye - suna iya ƙona furanni.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata fure ya kasance da iska mai kyau. Koyaya, zayyana da iska mai sanyi na iya lalata shuka.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Shiryewar fure na shuka don dasa shuki ƙanƙane ne: tsaftacewa daga tarkace, cire ƙananan koren kore. Ya kamata a datse wuraren da aka lalata daga tushen sa. Hakanan ba a buƙatar shiri na ƙasa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Dasa fure ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Hanyar za ta buƙaci magudanar ruwa, yumbu da kayan miya.
Hanyar saukowa:
- Shirya seedlings.
- A cikin ƙasa, yi baƙin ciki na 50 cm.
- Zuba magudanan magudanar ruwa a cikin rami daidai. 5-10 cm ya isa.
- Aara ƙaramin takin gargajiya a saman - 10 cm.
- Yi Layer mai zuwa 15 cm lokacin farin ciki daga ƙasa mai gona.
- Tsoma tushen tsarin cikin yumɓun yumɓu: ƙara kilogiram 0.5 na yumbu zuwa ruwa 2 na ruwa.
- Sanya abu mai dasa a cikin rami domin matse wuya a cikin ƙasa da misalin 5 cm.
- Rami ƙasa.
- Zuba cikin lita biyu na ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Lingsa Seedan itace sun dasa makonni 3-4 bayan dasawa. A wannan lokacin, kulawa da ta dace yana da mahimmanci musamman - tsira da shuka ya dogara da shi.
Kula da tsiro
Kamar sauran nau'in wardi, Princess De Monaco yana kula da yawan danshi da hasken rana. Matasa masu tsire-tsire har zuwa shekaru 2 suna finicky.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Rosa Princess de Monaco tana son zafi. Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire matasa waɗanda shekarunsu bai wuce shekaru biyu ba sau 2-3 a mako. Ana buƙatar ruwa guda ɗaya na daji daga lita 3-4 na ruwa. A lokacin bushewa - 1-2 mafi ruwa. Fresh ruwa daga ruwan bai dace ba. Dole ne a kare shi na tsawon kwanaki, ko kuma a sami ruwan narke. Ruwa da aka tattara yayin ruwan sama shima ya dace.
Mahimmanci! A shayar da ciyawar domin kada ruwan ya fada cikin fure kuma a saman ganyayyaki. Wuce haddi danshi tsokani da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Mafi kyawun ƙasa shine ƙasa baƙar fata. Wani madadin shi ne ƙasa mai loamy, ana iyawa da ita tare da kwayoyin halitta. Acidasa mai acidity yakamata yayi ƙasa. Zaku iya rage Ph tare da ash ash ko dutse.
Mafi yawan, wannan fure iri-iri na son ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A lokacin shuka, kasar gona ta riga tayi takin, saboda haka ba a bukatar karin takin. Sannan ana samar da shi sau uku a shekara: a cikin bazara da lokacin samuwar buds (cakuda ma'adinai), da kuma a watan Satumba (kwayoyin).
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
A farkon bazara, fure yana buƙatar kwantar da hankali. Yayin aikin, ana cire wuraren bushewa da marasa lafiya, kuma an daidaita daji. Don tsokani farkon fure, ya kamata ku datsa rassan daji don haka ya bar kusan 5 buds.
Zai fi kyau aiwatar da dasawa a farkon rabin kaka - lokacin da yawan zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa da +10 ° 10.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Rose Hybrid Tea Princess Monaco jure sanyi. Lokacin da zafin jiki sama ya sauka zuwa -10 ° C, ya cancanci yin tsari. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɓoye ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji kuma ku rufe shi da wani yanki na rassan coniferous. A kewayen shuka, ana saka igirorin ƙarfe a wanne kayan gini don gyarawa.
Gudun wardi
Lokacin aiwatar da zaɓi, ingancin nau'ikan gyaran da aka tsara an ƙulla su. Ta wata hanyar, a lokacin aiki, tsirran ya dasa fure sau 2-3. Bayan fure, daji yana buƙatar kulawa ta asali: saman miya da pruning.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Adult (sama da shekaru 2) ya tashi ya fara farka a cikin Maris. Na gaba ya zo da ƙananan ƙananan ganyen ganye. A buds fara ƙulla a watan Mayu - by wannan lokacin da shuka an riga an cika densely rufe greenery. A Yuni, farkon farawa ya fara. Furanni suna maye gurbin juna kusan sau ɗaya a wata.
Mahimmanci! A ƙarshen watan Agusta, fure ya ƙare. Itace ta shiga cikin matakin dormancy a watan Oktoba, tare da farawa na farkon sanyaya sanyi.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Flow ya fara a watan Yuni. Budaya daga cikin tushe an kafa shi akan kowane tushe na daji. Kayan toka da aka kafa yana buɗewa a cikin mako guda - diamita na "gilashin" kayan fure shine 12-14 cm.
A lokacin furanni, fure ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a kai a kai ruwa ga shuka, don tabbatar da samun iska ta kowane lokaci na duk sassan daji. A buds kasance sabo ne domin da yawa makonni, bayan abin da petals crumble. A cikin ɗayan kakar, blooms 2-3 yana yiwuwa. Yanke wardi suna tsaye a cikin kayan ado na har sati biyu.
A cikin kaka, bayan fure, ana yin takin gargajiya.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan bayan Mayu farkon farkon bai fara ba, yana da daraja a sake kula da lafiyar shuka. Sanadin halayyar m shrubs:
- A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, shuka bazai yi fure ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a farkon kakar an ɗaure ƙananan ƙananan buds.
- Wurin dasa dasawa: zafi mai yawa, rashin hasken rana, daji yana zagaye da wasu bishiyoyi, gine-gine.
- Rubutun
- Ba daidai ba trimming. Rassan ya kamata ya zama tsawon aƙalla 45-55 cm.
- Cutar ko kwari. Kuna iya gane su ta canza yanayin thean itacen: bushewa, ƙanƙanuwa, bayyanar plaque, aibobi ko ramuka.
- Ciyar da takin zamani.
Mahimmanci! Idan kun hana duk waɗannan matsalolin kafin tsakiyar bazara, fure na iya yin fure har sau 1-2 har faɗuwar.
Yabon fure
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don yaduwar wardi shine tsire-tsire. Don haka ta riƙe dukkan halayen halaye iri-iri.
Lokacin da aka samar
Al'adun gargajiya na shayi suna yaduwa a lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin, ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana aiki musamman aiki kuma mai daɗaɗɗen zai dauki tushen mafi kyau. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine Yuli-Agusta.
Cikakken bayanin
'Yan lambu na Amateur na iya yaduwar shuka ta hanyar alurar riga kafi. A matsayin jari zaka iya amfani da wani nau'in wardi ko fure kwatangwalo. Shekarun tsirrai sun fi shekaru 3 girma.
Umarni na Sakewa:
- A datse maɓallin Gimbiya na Monaco tare da wuka mai kaifi, barin bar tare da ƙaramin koda. Tushen dabbobin yana buƙatar share abubuwan ɓoyayyun ƙasa da datti.
- A kan gindin itacen, ka sanya abin da ya faru a cikin harafin T.
- Endwanƙwasa da rootstock haushi da kuma saita toho daga cikin scion (wardi) a can.
- Kunsa yankin sosai tare da fim.
Zuwa Oktoba, farkon harbe zai bayyana.
Mahimmanci! Shekara guda bayan alurar riga kafi, an haƙa seedlingsan itacen, an dasa shi kuma a dasa shi.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Rose Grace Kelly bata zama rigakafin kwari da cututtuka ba - an sami wannan ingancin da ire-irensu daga "iyayen". Don rigakafin, ya isa don sarrafa adadin danshi a kan furanni da ganye. Sau ɗaya a kakar, zaku iya fesa ciyawa tare da wakilai na parasitic.
Rosa Grace Kelly ita ce cikakkiyar ado don lambun. Tsarin fure a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki, baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa kuma an kafa shi sosai cikin yankuna tare da ruwan sanyi. Wannan zabin ya dace da masu fararen lambu waɗanda suka riga sun sami kwarewa dasa shuki na fure wardi.
