M launi da barga immunity - dankalin turawa, "Sineglazka". Halaye na iri-iri da bayanin dankali da hotuna

Daga cikin nau'o'in dankali, wanda aka fi sani da lambu mai son, wani wuri na musamman yana shagaltar da "Blue-ido". Yaren ya karbi sunan don sabon abu, ya tuna da launin tubers. Sauran halayen ya cancanci kulawa: yawan amfanin ƙasa, kyakkyawan dandano na amfanin gona, tsayayya da cututtuka.

A cikin labarin za ku ga duk bayanin game da dankalin turawa "Sineglazka", bayanin irin iri-iri, hotuna da mai yawa da amfani, da kuma mafi ban sha'awa bayanai.

Bambancin bayanin

"Sineglazka" - tsakiyar-kakar iri-iri tare da farkon farko na tuberization. Mafi kyau ga gonaki masu zaman kansu, a cikin masana'antu ba kusan girma ba. Yadda za a yi girma da wuri dankali da aka karanta a nan.

Bayyana tushen:

• tubers ne manyan, yin la'akari daga 150 zuwa 200 g;
• Nauyin siffar, dan kadan;
• Rindin yana da ruwan hoda-launin toka tare da tinge bluish;
• idanu idanu, ƙananan, blue blue;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne fari;
• yawancin sitaci, har zuwa 15.5%;
• high protein, salts ma'adinai, bitamin na rukuni B.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami bayanai game da abun ciki na sitaci a nau'o'in dankali:

Hotuna

Yanzu da ka riga ka sami wasu ra'ayoyi game da dankalin turaren Sineglazka, iri-iri na bayyanarsa, amfanin gona, bari mu juya zuwa hotuna:

Yankuna na kiwo da girma

Bambanci da aka zana don tsakiyar Rasha, sun samu nasara a wasu yankuna. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo, har zuwa 500 kg. da ɗari. Kyakkyawan amfanin gona ya dogara da kayan dasa, yanayin yanayi da kuma darajar abincin jiki na ƙasa.

Yi la'akari da yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da wasu, zaku iya koma zuwa tebur da ke ƙasa:

Kudancin dankalin turawa "Sineglazka" yana da girma, mai iko, tare da karfi mai tushe da kuma tushen tushen tsarin. Ƙaddamarwar tsari na kore taro. Ganye yana da matsakaici, duhu kore. Furen haske haske, ƙananan.

Dankali yana da alamar samfurin tuber da wuri kuma ya kara tsawon lokaci. Za a iya tattara girbi na fari a Yuni, ƙarshen girbi - ƙarshen Satumba. Nau'in ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi mai tsayi da tsaka-tsakin acidity, a cikin nauyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai talauci ya rage.

Watering matsakaici, ba fiye da sau 5 a kowace kakar ba. "Sineglazka" Ya fi son ƙasa mai kyauM tushen miya tare da ma'adinai ƙwayoyin ko takin gargajiya. Game da lokacin da yadda za a ciyar da yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa shuki dankali, karanta kowane mutum shafin yanar gizonmu.

Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant ga cututtuka masu kamala: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, marigayi blight, scab, nematode, cututtuka. Ƙananan tubers ba su lalace lokacin da suke yin digging. Ƙananan kundin ana kiyaye su sosai, amma iri-iri ba dace da namocin masana'antu ba.

Game da yanayin da za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, wace wuri za ta zaɓa don wannan kuma lokacin da ake bukata don saduwa, karanta a cikin cikakken kayan kayan yanar gizonmu.

"Sineglazka" yana ƙaunar masu lambu don dandano mai kyau. Da dankalin turawa ne manufa don tafasa, dafa da mashing, yana da raguwa, sosai m, tare da dandano mai dadi mai dadi. Boiled tubers suna da kyau farin da cream launi. Ana dan sauya dankali kuma ana iya bada shawara ga jaririn ko abincin abinci.

Mun shirya maka wasu matakai masu amfani a kan yadda zaka adana dankali mai tsami da kuma yana iya kiyaye amfanin wannan samfurin cikin firiji.

Asalin

Dankali iri-iri "Sineglazka" - matasan da dama siffofin horar da dankalin turawa, tare da girma daji. Bred by breeder S. Demin a cikin marigayi 1940s, rajista a Cibiyar Starch Products karkashin lambar 15555.

An jarraba matasan a tashoshin gwaje-gwaje da dama, masu kwararru sun damu ƙwarai da gaske kuma sunyi shawarar su kara girma a gonaki masu zaman kansu. Gwaje-gwaje game da ma'adinan masana'antu "Sineglazki" sun kasance marasa nasara. An ba da babban adadi na dankali da aka girbe a cikin talauci.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka samu daga iri sun lura:

• high dandano na kayan lambu kayan lambu;
• Mafi yawan yiwuwar dafa abinci (tafasa, dafa, yin burodi, yuwuwa yana yiwuwa);
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma;
• kyau bayyanar tushen amfanin gona;
• fararen fata, ƙananan idanu.

Daga cikin raunuka na iri-iri sun lura:

• da yiwuwar tsire-tsire na kayan shuka;
• babban kundin girbi dankali wanda aka adana talauci;
• tubers za a iya lalace ta hanyar wireworm.

Ayyukan

"Sineglazka" tana nufin tsohuwar iri, wanda ke da siffofin da yawa. A cikin shekara mai kyau (yanayi mai dumi, isasshen, amma ba yawan ruwan sama ba, yawan adadin kwari) dankali ya nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma, tubers suna da manyan, santsi, m. Sakamakon yanayin yanayi yana rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, ƙananan suna shrinking.

Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar girma dankali daga tsaba.Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ya sabunta kayan shuka ba tare da ƙarin farashi don sayansa ba. Mai dankali yana mai da hankali ga ciyarwa. Ba ya cutar da ganyayyaki.

Takin shuke-shuke kai tsaye bayan watering, sau 3-4 a kowace kakar. Don ciyarwa, an yi amfani da naman alade ko aka yi amfani da droppings tsuntsaye. Organics za a iya alternated tare da ma'adinai hadaddun, ciki har da ammonium nitrate, superphosphate ko ammonium sulfate.

Baya ga takin mai magani a cikin namo dankali amfani da kayan aiki da dama da kwayoyi. Jayayya game da amfanin su yana da yawa.

Mun kawo hankalinka ga cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake amfani da herbicides, fungicides da kwari.

Za a iya tara girbi daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa Satumba, amma mafi kyau ingancin tubers ana samun ta a watan Agusta. Bayan digging, da tubers suna dried ga akalla 3 hours. A lokacin girgije, ana yin bushewa a cikin wani tsari ko ƙarƙashin rufi.

Mafi girma girbi, da mafi hankali bushe tubers. A iri-iri ne halin da matalauta adana inganci, domin dankali mai fili bushe cellar da ake bukata. Tubers suna fadi a cikin kwalaye. Ya kamata a tsoma dankali akai-akai, watsar da juyayi ko kamuwa da tubers.

Cututtuka da kwari

A ba da "Sineglazka" yana da kariya mai kyau. Duk da haka, samfurin abubuwa daban-daban na zamani sun bambanta da jimrewa ga nematode, scab, ko marigayi blight. Dankali mai girma a kan shafukan mai son hankali ya raguwa kuma ya zama m zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta. A matsayin ma'auni na m, dacewar lokaci na kayan dasawa ya zama dole.

Dankali za a iya shafi Colorado dankalin turawa, beetles tareda žata fi. Beetles suna da cutarwa. Su larvae lalata tubers, sa su ba su da kyau don ciyar, bude hanya zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin, dole ne a yi yaƙi.

Don kauce wa lalacewa ga amfanin gona, an dasa shuki ne kawai a cikin ƙasa, an riga an shuka shi da sinadarai. Bayan girbi, wajibi ne a zabi dukkanin tubers daga ƙasa. Hagu don tsire-tsire na tushen hunturu, ƙirƙirar ƙwayar ƙasa don kwayoyin cuta da kuma jawo hankalin kwari.

Wannan dankalin turawa iri-iri ya kasance mai ban sha'awa shekaru da yawa. Tare da zaɓi nagari na dasa kayan abinci da ƙasa mai kyau, zaka iya karɓar girbi mai kyau. Tsire-tsire mai girbi yana buƙatar kulawa mai tsabta da kuma masu girma da yawa.

Muna fatan cewa tare da taimakon bayanan da ke sama game da dankalin Sineglazka, bayanin irin abubuwan da ke da amfani da rashin amfani, zai zama sauƙi a gare ku don yanke shawara ko ku bunkasa su.

Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku da nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nau'o'in sharaɗɗa: