Raspberries sune ɗayan shahararrun bishiyoyi a cikin lambunanmu. Kyau, m berries suna ƙaunar da yara da manya, kuma rasberi jam taimaka mana fita a cikin hunturu sanyi. Don haka cewa raspberries zasu iya faranta wa mai lambu da girbi mai kyau na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙanshi mai daɗi, dole ne a sa ido da Berry. Ofayan mahimman abubuwan kulawa akan abin da amfanin gona ya dogara shine ingantaccen pruning na raspberries.
Rasberi pruning
Raspberries bishiyar 'ya'yan itace ne na perennial wanda harbe-harbe suna da sake zagayowar shekaru biyu. A cikin shekarar farko, matasa harbi ke tsiro, rassa da kuma sanya fure-fure. A cikin shekara ta biyu, ya ba da 'ya'ya, kuma daji ya samar da sabon sabon samari. Domin berries ya zama babba kuma mai dadi, kuma shuka ba kwari da cututtuka, raspberries suna buƙatar kulawa. Isasshen shayarwa da ciyarwar da ta dace sune dabarun zama dole, amma kamar babu wata shuka, raspberries suna buƙatar pruning. Idan harbe ba a yanka a cikin lokaci, daji girma da yawa, matasa shoot ba ya samun isasshen haske da abinci mai gina jiki kuma, a sakamakon, ci gaba talauci da kuma sanya isasshen yawan 'ya'yan itace buds. The berries a lokaci guda ba kawai girma karami, amma kuma ya zama m.
Kyakkyawan girka na raspberries shine mabuɗin zuwa ingantaccen girbi
Rasberi bushes ne wanda aka girbe sau da yawa a lokacin girma - a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka. Kowace hanya tana da takamaiman maƙasudi, don haka hanyoyin rarrabuwa sun bambanta da juna.
Bidiyo: yadda ake datsa bishiyoyi
Autar pruning raspberries
Ana yin girkin kaka ne ba tare da jiran yanayin sanyi ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan aiki shine mako guda bayan girbi. Idan an jima ana yin ruwan itace, za a sami karin haske da abinci mai gina jiki matasa harbe, kuma amfanin gona na gaba kai tsaye ya dogara da shi. Dukkanin harbe da aka kare ana ta hanyar sirrin su a kusa da kasa-wuri. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin kututture, idan ba a cire su ba, kwari masu cutarwa na iya tsayawa, amma ba za a iya guje wa wannan ba. Don dalilai iri ɗaya ne, an cire duk rassan da suka karye ko cutar cututtukan kwari da kwari.
Mutane da yawa lambu bayar da shawarar a cikin kaka don cire ba kawai shekaru biyu da haihuwa harbe, amma kuma matasa wuce haddi harbe. Wataƙila, a cikin yankuna masu sanyin dumi, wannan shawara tana da ma'ana, amma a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi yana da kyau ka bar duk matasa harbe har zuwa bazara. Itataccen daji zai fi yin tsayayya da dusar ƙanƙara da jinkiri. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a ɗaure bushes tare da igiya kuma tanƙwara ƙasa - don haka inji zai yi sauri ya sami kansa a dusar ƙanƙara kuma ba zai daskare ba.
Tare da girbi na kaka, an cire dukkanin harbe-harbe na bara
Spring pruning raspberries
Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, an yanke shinge na bazara. Danshi kuma an kakkaɓe, harbe kuma kyauta. Dole ne a cire duk rassan daskararru da fashewa. A lokaci guda, lokacin farin ciki ake dasa ciyawar. Idan aka girma raspberries a cikin shuki, to, an bar 7-10 harbe ɗaya a kowace shuka. Branchesanana da rauni rassan yanke kusa da ƙasa.
A lokacin hurawar bazara, ana cire yalwataccen harbe kuma an fiɗa firam na harbe
Idan an girma raspberries a cikin layuka, to tsakanin tsakanin harbe harbe yakamata ya zama 10-15 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka ba ƙasa da mita ɗaya da rabi ba. Plantedarancin da ake dasa shuki irin su Rashan, da yawa rana da abubuwan gina jiki tsire-tsire zasu karɓa, kuma ya fi girma kuma ya fi dacewa da berries ɗin zai zama.
A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar rage harbe don kada tsayin su ya wuce mita ɗaya da rabi. The fi aka yanke wa lafiya koda. Ana yin wannan ne domin a bayar da kwarin gwiwa ga ci gaban harbe na a kaikaice, wanda itace zata bayyana bazara mai zuwa. Bugu da kari, kwari ko pathogens sau da yawa suna buɗewa a firam na harbe, don haka wannan pruning shima na tsafta ne.
Rage harbe yayin dasa shuki
Sau da yawa lambu domin ya mika lokacin fruiting lokacin raspberries je abin zamba. A cikin lokacin shuka lokacin bazara, sukan gajartar da harbe zuwa tsayi daban-daban - wasu ta 10 cm, wasu ta 20 cm, wasu kuma ta 30. Sakamakon haka, berries ɗin ta fara fari a kan mafi tsayi rassan, to, a kan waɗanda suka fi guntu kuma ƙarshe a kan ƙananan-yanke. Girbi, tare da irin wannan pruning, ba zai zama abokantaka ba, amma fruiting zai dawwama har faɗuwar.
Dankakkun Rasberi a lokacin bazara
Don samun kyakkyawan girbi, dole ne a kula da raspberries duk lokacin rani. Idan a lokacin dubawa daga cikin bushes akwai alamun cututtuka, musamman na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, waɗanda suke da wuya a kawar da su, dole ne a cire harbe-tsaren nan da nan, yankan ƙarƙashin tushe. Hakanan kuma an datse rassan da bushe da bushe. Yana da Dole a cire wuce haddi harbe, wanda dauke da ƙarfi da thickens da rasberi. Idan ba ku jinkirta wannan hanya ba har faɗuwar, harbi ba zai da lokacin yin tushe kuma ba zai zama da wahala a cire shi ba.
Idan pruning raspberries da za'ayi daidai - girbin manyan berries ba zai dauki dogon lokaci ba
Double pruning rasberi bisa ga Sobolev
Yawancin lambu sunyi nasarar amfani da bishiyoyi biyu na fure biyu, bisa ga hanyar Sobolev. Yanke ta wannan hanyar, raspberries suna da bayyanar itace.
Sakamakon rarrabuwa biyu:
- dadewa dauken berry;
- yieldara yawan amfanin ƙasa saboda yawaitar harbe-harbe;
- lafiya, da-groomed rasberi bushes.
Bidiyo: ka'idodi na kayan gona iri biyu
Itace farkon hadawa bisa ga Sobolev ana aiwatar da shi a farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙananan harbe na raspberries suka kai girman 80-100 cm. The fi fi da 10-15 cm, wanda tsokani bayyanar da matasa harbe daga sinuses na ganye. Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa da isasshen sarari, farfaɗar gefen haɓaka ta girma zuwa 40-55 cm ta faɗo .. A kansu ne ake girmar amfanin gona na shekara mai zuwa. Yana da mahimmanci kada a jinkirta tare da pruning na farko, in ba haka ba harbe matasa ba za su sami lokacin zuwa ripen ya mutu a cikin hunturu.
Na biyu pruning bisa ga Sobolev ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara na shekara ta biyu kuma yana da mahimmanci. Ba tare da jiran ganyayyaki su yi fure ba, sai a gajerun harbe zuwa 15 cm, wanda ke tura daji zuwa fitowar sababbin rassa. Sun bayyana daga sinus na ganye kuma an kafa wasu ƙananan guda biyu a kan ɗayan gefen. Idan kun lura da lokacin yin girki, to kuwa kwayayen huhun za su bayyana a jikin dukkanin rassan. Autar pruning a wannan yanayin ba daban-daban daga saba daya - duk harbe daga abin da amfanin gona ke girbe, kazalika da waxannan cututtukan da fashe rassan, an cire. Wannan kawai don aiwatar da shi bayan girbi, ba tare da jiran faɗuwar ba. Idan ka cire ciyawar nan da nan, ɗan ƙaramin zai karɓi ƙarin sarari, haske da abubuwan gina jiki kuma suna da lokaci don juyawa cikin ƙazantattun bushes kafin faɗuwar.
Sakamakon ninki biyu na yaban raspberries, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa
Ta hanyar dasa bishiyoyi iri biyu na raspberries, daji yayi girma. Idan nisan da ke tsakanin bushes din karami ne, to dasa zai yi kauri, kuma wannan yana haifar da yaduwar cututtuka da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, lokacin fara shuka raspberries, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da ƙarin hanyoyin girki.
Prying rasberi rasberi
Noma game da gyaran nau'ikan rasberi yana da fa'ida da kuma fursunoni. Gaskiyar ita ce karɓa daga ɗayan bushes guda biyu na shekara guda - a lokacin rani da damina, na biyu, kaka zata yi rauni. Babu wasu berries da yawa, kuma ingancin ba zai kasance har zuwa par - smallanana, 'ya'yan itaciyar bushe ba wanda ake so a faranta wa mai lambu. Sabili da haka, masana suna haɓaka a kan rukunin yanar gizon su da raspberries na yau da kullun, da kuma gyara. A lokaci guda, ana bada izinin gyara nau'ikan don ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace sau ɗaya kawai - a cikin fall. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar ingantaccen pruning.
A cikin gyara nau'ikan, fruiting yana faruwa duka a kan harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara da kuma a kan shekaru biyu-biyu. Don girbi amfanin gona ɗaya mai kyau a watan Satumba, an yanke rasberi gaba ɗaya a cikin kaka. All harbe an yanke tare da kaifi secateurs kusa da ƙasa, ya bar kututture ba fi 3 cm.
Don samun girbi mai kyau, nau'in gyaran an yanke su gaba ɗaya a cikin kaka
Pruning zai fi dacewa a ƙarshen kaka, bayan sanyi na farko. A wannan lokacin, kwararar ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ke sauka a hankali, kuma bushes jure wa aikin da kyau. Kula da irin wannan danyen ya fi sauki - babu buƙatar tanƙwara harbe a ƙasa, kuma cututtuka da kwari ba su da ɗan dama. Idan saboda wasu dalilai ba zai yiwu a datsa da raspberries a cikin bazara ba, zaku iya canja wurin pruning zuwa bazara. Da wuri-wuri, a watan Maris ko farkon Afrilu za su yanke duk harbe.
A lokacin rani, fi na girma harbe za a iya taqaitaccen don ta da bayyanar da gefen rassan. Ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace hanya kamar yadda tare da talakawa raspberries.
Rooting kore cuttings
Kare fitar da spring pruning na bushes, za ka iya lokaci guda rasberi cuttings. Yanke sun fi kyau yankewa daga matashi mai harbi.
Tushen jerin bishiyar:
- A zuriya an yanke wani ɓangare na harba tare da ganye 3-4.
- Cire ƙananan ganye, barin ganyen biyu na babba.
- Yankakken cutuna suna nutsuwa a cikin maganin Kornevin ko heteroauxin na tsawon awanni 14-16.
- Shuka itace a makaranta tare da ciyawar da ke ƙasa da laima.
- A cikin makarantar, shigar da arcs kuma ku rufe tare da agrofiber.
Wajibi ne a kula da gumi a cikin gidan kore - don fesa da ruwa a kan lokaci. Bayan makonni 3-4, sai ya yanke ya fara girma. A watan Satumba, za a iya dasa bushes a cikin wani wuri na dindindin ko jinkirta wannan taron har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Tushen rassa waɗanda aka kafe da kuma girma a cikin kaka za a iya dasa su a cikin dindindin.
Rooting kore cuttings hanya ce mai sauki kuma amintacciya don yaduwar raspberries. A harbe sauƙi kai tushen, kuma a cikin matasa seedlings duk varietal halaye na uwa daji ana kiyaye su.
Dankakkun Rasberi abu ne mai sauki kuma baya daukar lokaci mai yawa. Koyaya, wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin kulawa, ba tare da wanda rasberi ya girma da sauri kuma ya juya zuwa cikin daji mara iyaka ba. Ba za ku iya dogara da girbi mai kyau tare da irin wannan namo ba. Yana da daraja yin ɗan ƙoƙari kuma raspberries za su gode wa mai lambu tare da manyan, mai daɗi, da kuma berries masu yawa.
