Unpretentious kyakkyawa - Crocosmia

Crocosmia ne mai shuka ornamental ba daga latitudes ba.

Duk da haka, yana da farin ciki da sha'awa cewa ya dade ya dauki wuri a cikin zukatan masu shuka flower flower.

Kwancen da yake da shi a cikin haɗuwa tare da kyawawan kayan ado suna adana flowerbeds a cikin yankunan mafi arha, inda wasu 'yan'uwa daga cikin iyalin iris suka dawo.

Me ya sa ya kamata ka fara girma crocosmia:

• yana da kyau, sau da yawa ya dace da yanayi daban-daban;
• da kyau ya zama wuri mai faɗi, ko da ba tare da komai ba;
• yana jin dadin ido yayin flowering;
• Kada ku nemi kulawa da hankali;
• kusan ba rashin lafiya ba.

Idan ka yanke shawara don fara crocosmia ko, kamar yadda ake kira kuma, montbrecia, yana da daraja samun kusantar sanin wasu siffofin wannan shuka.

Karanta cikakken bayani game da kula da hymenocallis.

Binciki a nan game da siffofin dasawa da kulawa donsythia.

Ƙarin bayani a kan tsefe cellosis: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-naryadnyh-tsvetov-tselozii.html

Bayyanar

Akwai fiye da nau'in hamsin wannan hotunan. An bambanta su da tsawo na harbe (daga 60 zuwa 150 cm), siffar ganye (layin linzamin, xiphoid), launi na furanni (zangon daga rawaya zuwa haske mai haske).

A cikin jinsunan daji, ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta sun fi ƙanƙara kuma yawancin shanu, a cikin kiwo, suna da haske da girma.

Lokacin flowering ya bambanta: daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.

Tsawon lokaci da kuma tsananin wannan tsari ya dogara ne akan yadda aka zaɓi ƙasa da wuri mai haske don sanya su.

Girmawa

Lokacin da aka haifa Crocosmia ya kamata a tuna cewa yana ninka cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• tsaba;
• kwararan fitila;
• yara.

Kayan shuka ya ci nasara da manyan wuraren. Saboda haka wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa tsaba ko kwararan fitila sun kasance a wuraren da suke da niyya.

Idan kana so ka guje wa tsinkaya, cire bayanan karan da zarar sun so. A nan gaba, ana iya amfani da tsaba da aka tattara. An dasa ta wannan hanya, tsire-tsire na iya jefa furanni a shekara ta biyu.

Kwararru-yara na fitowa daga ƙarshen Satumba. A watan Oktoba da kafin sanyi ta farko, zaka iya tattara su. Crocosmia, diluted tare da kwararan fitila, Bloom tsawon kuma mafi intensely.

Kuna so ku ga inflorescences a farkon Yuli? Sami farkon flowering iri: Crocosmia paniculata, Crocosmia masoniorum. Daga cikin marigayi flowering mafi shahararrun sune Star of East, Emily McKenzie, Spitfire.

Saukowa

Ana dasa shutsar tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai kyau (watau chernozem) zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm. Tabbatar cewa su ba ma lokacin farin ciki ba.

Nisa na 10 cm tsakanin tubers zai zama mafi kyau duka.

Zai yiwu a cike da wani yanki tare da su, amma yawancin masu zanga-zangar sunyi kyau.

Zaɓi wuri

Tun da Crocosmia daga daga nahiyar Afirka, yana da gaske Yana son rana. Sabili da haka, yanki don dasa shuki wannan shuka ya zama mai tsanani a lokacin dumi.

Ƙananan penumbra kuma an yarda. Ƙarin haske da yawa, ƙarami da yawan yawan launi za su kasance.

Wani banda shine Crocosmia pottsii iri-iri. Ya zo daga marshland, sabili da haka yana canja wurin ƙasa mai kyau fiye da danginta. Duk da haka, hasken rana ya wajaba a gare shi.

Orchid, flower mai ban sha'awa. Koyi ka'idojin watering orchids.

Har ila yau gano abin da wicky watering na violets ne: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/fitilnyj-metod-poliva-fialok.html

Yaushe zan buƙatar rage rarraba Crocosmia?

Yankin rarraba ya zama idan:

• idan inji shi ne ɓangare na gado mai ɗorewa. Tare da yaduwa da sauri zai karya fasalin yanayin wuri;
  
• idan kuna so ku cimma manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa. Cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma, ƙananan kuma karami da furanni. A mafi yawan yankunan da ba su da yawa suna iya zama kore.

Yaya ya kamata a yarda da montbretia girma?

Idan ka shirya yin amfani da shuka a matsayin murfin lambu. Ganye yaduwa crocosmia dubi kyau sosai kuma ba tare da flowering.

Wannan murfin shine kyau madadin zuwa lawn ciyawa.

Kula

Ko da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bukatar kulawa. Sabili da haka, kar ka manta game da:

1. Watering. Ya kamata ya zama ba daidai ba (sau ɗaya a mako), amma yawanci. Idan rani ya yi ruwan sama, ya isa ya sassauta ƙasa bayan hazo.
   
2. Top dressing. A cikin bazara a lokacin da yawancin girma na Crocosmia, ana iya amfani da takin mai magani. A cikin rani - potash kari. Ana buƙatar su don ƙwarewa mai kyau. A saman dressing tare da 10% mullein bayani ma maraba.
   
3. Kwayar cuta. Maqiyan tsire-tsire sunaye ne na Putin, Medvedka, da kuma thrips. Don yawancin cututtukan daji, inji shi ne kwanciyar hankali.

Koyi yadda za ka kula da gonar ka ta karanta labarin a shafin yanar gizonmu.

Duk game da siffofi na sauko da hazel hausa, karanta mahada: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhananie-tsvetov/poskadka-i-vyrashhivanie-shahmatnogo-ryabchika.html

Ajiye ajiya

Crocosmias jure wa hunturu sosai a ƙasa. Duk da haka idan yankinku ya kasance mai tsabta neyana da kyau a rufe shuka a ɗakin.

Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen kaka ya kamata ya narke dukan tsire-tsire, ya bar wani ɓangare mai ban sha'awa na ƙasa a asalinsu. Tsarin kan kwararan fitila tare da wannan hanyar adana shi ba daraja. An shuka shuka a cikin tukunya ko ƙasa a cikin ginshiki, inda aka adana shi har zuwa farkon marigayi.

Idan babu ginshiki, zaka iya amfani da shi ajiyar ajiya. A gare shi, ya kamata a kirgaro ƙwayar cizon shuki, ya raba zuwa kwararan fitila guda ɗaya sannan ya cire kashi na sama (tushe da ganye), yana barin kimanin 5-7 cm.

Duk da haka, idan akwai damar, yana da kyau barin barzamin zuwan hunturu a ƙasa. Saboda haka zai fara girma a baya, furanni zai fi girma, da kuma shuka kanta da karfi.

Dole ne a dakatar da gada daga cikin guguwa a ƙarshen lokacin da zai yiwu, kuma a buɗe a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da gishiri ya fi ƙarfin. A matsayin tsari, zaka iya amfani da ganye mai bushe, shavings, bambaro, agrofibre.

Gyaran shuke-shuken ya dogara da jinsin su.. Alal misali, Crocosmia masoniorum, Crocosmia Lucifer yana da wuya. Kuma Star na Gabas don hunturu ya fi kyau a yi tono. Wannan jinsin ba ya jure wa sanyi.

Kwararrun lambu sun bayar da shawara hada hanyoyin daban-daban na ajiya. Don haka, idan ɓangaren Crocosmia za su daskare a ƙasa, zaka iya mayar da yawan yawan kwararan fitila a cikin dakin.

Crocosmia ita ce tsinin tsire-tsire ga wani mai siyarwa. Ko da tare da kulawa kadan, zai ji daɗi da manoma da lush ganye, gafartawa flaws da rashin kuskure a watering da ciyar.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, za ku zama lambun furen da ke da ban sha'awa da kuma ƙanshi na saffron, yana yada daga yanki a cikin gidan.