Krasula wani fure ne mai sanannen gida wanda yawancin mutane suka sani a matsayin itacen kuɗi. An shuka wannan tsire ne saboda siffar ganyen, suna kama da tsabar kuɗi. Amma ba haka ba da daɗewa, wani ɗan ƙasa mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ya bayyana - Crassula the Hobbit.
Crassula Ovata Hobbit
Babban iyali na Crassulaceae sun cika tare da sabon nau'in Hobbit Crassul a tsakiyar karni na ƙarshe. Furen yana da kyau ba wai kawai don kulawarsa mai sauƙi ba, har ma don bayyanar da ba ta dace ba.
Crassula Hobbit - Nassi mai Nassi
Bayanin
A peculiarity na shuka ne sabon abu siffar ganye. Sabanin ƙanƙanuwa na yau da kullun, ba a daɗewa ba, amma suna da faɗi. Gefen farantin ganye yana kama da bakin ruwa, wanda aka cika ta da bakin iyaka mai launin shuɗi.
A siffar, furen yayi kama da ƙaramin itace mai fleshy da mai ƙarfi mai tushe da ganyen kore. A cikin tsoffin samfurori, gangar jikin na iya ɗamara kaɗan. Furannin Crassula ba su da lahani, ƙarami kuma suna da launin shuɗi mai haske. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, suna fitowa sosai da wuya.
Asalin tarihi
Crassula Hobbit (crassula ovata hobbit) ya bayyana ne saboda aikin masu shayarwar Amurkawa a karni na 70 na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Ta hanyar tsallake nau'in Ovata da Molochnaya, an samo sabon nau'in ban sha'awa. Sunan fure ya kasance ne sakamakon buga aikin Tolkien “Ubangijin Zoben”.
Yayin gudanar da gwajin tsallake-tsallake, an sami wani nau'in - Crassula gollum. A waje, tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ne, amma siffar ganyen daban. A Crassula the Hobbit, ganyen suna da fasali mai kauri, ana hada su ne kawai a gindi, kuma a Crassula Gollum ana hada su tare dayan tsawon su kuma a haɗe zuwa gefen. Akwai bayyanar koda daga baya wanda yayi kama da duka na sama - Crassula Coral.
Crassula Gollum yana da alaƙa da nau'in Hobbit iri-iri
Kulawar Gida
Crassula Hobbit ba shi da ma'ana, kamar dukkan succulents. Ko da isasshen danshi, rashin ruwa sosai da kuma rashin saka miya ba su hana wannan shuka tsiro. Amma domin furen ya bunkasa sosai, yakamata a lura da wasu bukatun.
| Haske | Ya kamata walƙiya ya watsa, amma tare da hasken rana. Ya kamata a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye. An yarda da ɗan ƙaramin shaƙatawa a cikin hunturu. |
| Yanayin Zazzabi | A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, alamomi masu nuna zafi shine + 17 ... +20 ° С. A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau rage ƙimar zuwa + 14 ... +16 ° С tare da bambanci tsakanin zafin rana da dare na 2-3 ° С. |
| Jadawalin Watering | Yakamata a sanyaya cikin ƙasa a kai a kai kuma a kai a kai, kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa daga 2-3 cm. A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1-2 a wata. |
| Jin zafi | Mafi kyawun alamun alamun zafi shine 60-70%, amma shuka yana jin daɗi kuma a cikin ƙananan iska mai laushi. |
| Manyan miya | Babu wani takamaiman buƙatar saka miya, amma kamar yadda fure ke tsirowa kuma ƙasa ta cika, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani lokaci-lokaci. A yi amfani da abubuwan musamman kawai don abubuwan maye. |
| Kasa abun da ke ciki | Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da abin da aka yi da kayan maye don maye gurbin. Idan an shirya cakuda da kansa, to tilas abun ya zama dole ya zama tubali ko kuma yumbu da aka fadada. |
| Girman tukunya | Tushen tsarin furen ba ya daɗewa kuma yana daɗaɗaɗaɗawa. Capacityarfin dacewa da ƙananan diamita da zurfin zurfi. |
Hankali! Crassula yana jure wa karancin fari fiye da yadda ake amfani da ruwa, saboda haka bai kamata a shayar da shi sau da yawa ba.
Fat Hobbit ya dace musamman ga masu fara girki. Ko da babu ƙwarewa da yawa a cikin tsirrai masu girma, babu shakka ba za a sami matsala da wannan fure ba.
Crassula - wata fure unpretentious fure
Siffofin Juyawa
Bayar da jinkirin ci gaba da tsarin rosula, baya buƙatar juyawa. Ya isa ya maye gurbin ƙasa da tukunya sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.
Mataki na mataki-mataki:
- Kwanaki 2-3 kafin dasawa, ana shayar da furanni.
- Ractaukar tsiro ta hanyar jingina, riƙe ta da gangar jikin.
- A kasan tanki na zuba magudanar ruwa, wacce yakamata ta mamaye ¼ girmanta.
- Zuba ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
- A hankali sanya shuka a tsakiyar ganga.
- Taimaka tukunya tare da ragowar ƙasa ka shayar da shi.
- Bayan kasancewar ƙasa, ƙara ƙasa a gefen tanki.
Hankali! Dukkanin jan kafa da furanni ana aiwatar dasu a hankali, saboda akwai haɗarin fashewar ganye ba da gangan.
Kodayake Crassula ba ta buƙatar ɗaukar jigilar kayayyaki akai-akai, maye gurbin ƙasa a kowane hali zai yi mata kyau. Furen yana da sauri a cikin sabon akwati kuma ya fara haɓaka ciyawar sa.
Flowering da dormancy
Crassula da Hobbit a cikin gida blooms wuya da wuya kuma ba a tsare. Amma a cikin hunturu, da shuka har yanzu yana bukatar wani dormant zamani. Don yin wannan, furen yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi don ƙaura kuma ya kasance a ciki har sai lokacin bazara.
Furancin Crassula ƙanana ne da marasa fahimta
A ƙarshen kaka, ana saukar da matsakaita na yau da kullun zuwa + 14 ... +16 ° C kuma ana yawan rage yawan ruwa a hankali. Za a gabatar da manyan riguna a watan Oktoba. Idan a gida furen yana tsaye akan taga na kudu, to, a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau tura shi zuwa wurin da ba a cika yin haske ba. Da farkon bazara, sannu a hankali suke juyi zuwa ga tsarin kulawa na yau da kullun.
Kiwo
Sauƙaƙawar girma Crassula ba wai kawai ya shafi kulawa bane, har ma haifuwa. Dankin yana da sauƙin saurin ganye da ganye da tushe. Kuna iya shuka fure daga tsaba, amma wannan aiki ne mai tsawo da aiki, wanda yan saurin yan lambu basa zuwa.
Yankan sun yanke kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ba tare da riƙe su cikin ruwa ba. Wasu lokuta dasa ana yin su a cikin tukunya guda inda shuka ya girma. Babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. Abin sani kawai Dole a saka idanu akan danshi na ƙasa, amma a lokaci guda don hana overmoistening ta.
Matasa seedlings suna da tushe cikin sauri
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Cututtuka da kwari suna shafan ƙwaƙƙwaran wuya. Sau da yawa furen yana shan wahala daga rashin kulawa mai kyau, musamman daga rashin yarda da tsarin ban ruwa. Wuce kima a cikin ruwa na kasar gona na iya haifar da ci gaban tushen rot da tushe.
Hankali! Baya ga jadawalin ban ruwa, daidaitaccen tsarin ƙasa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa - dole ne ya ƙetare ruwa da kyau. Lokacin zabar tukunya, yakamata ku kula da kasancewar adadin wadatattun ramuka.
Furen yakan iya rashin lafiya kawai ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta daga wasu tsirrai. A farkon alamun lalacewar bayyanar, ya kamata a kula da fure tare da hanyoyi na musamman ko kuma hanyoyin da ya kamata.
Crassula Hobbit tsire-tsire ne da ba a saba ba wanda ba ya buƙatar mai yawa da hankali. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da fure, don haka ko ma ɗan fara tsiro ya iya girma.
