Yadda za a yi girma a cikin begonia? Irin nauyin fure da kuma kulawa da yawa

Tuberous begonia ne mai kyau shuka da ke buƙatar ta musamman m zuwa haifuwa. Tuber, wanda shine gyare-gyare da aka gyara, a cikin na'urar itace tushen kayan abinci.

A cikin labarinmu za mu dubi yadda za a yada wannan flower ta amfani da tubers, cuttings ko tsaba. Bari muyi magana akan dokokin kula da begonia bayan haifuwa.

Muna tattauna matsalolin da za su iya faruwa a lokacin noma. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Yadda za a yada shuka?

Ta yaya irin begonia ya danganci nau'in? A shuka tare da kara zai iya propagate ta m cuttings..

Hankali: Kwayoyin launin begonias da jinsuna tare da ganyayyaki suna iya yada su a sassa na leaf, flowering - shuka tsaba, raye-raye na rhizomes. Tuber jinsunan ninka ta rarraba tuber a cikin sassa.

Bugu da kari a gida

Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla yadda za mu iya girma a furen begonia a gida. Daga cikin masu shuka furanni, hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce haifuwa ta hanyar haɓaka. Don aiwatarwa baya buƙatar kokarin da ilimi na musamman. Amfani da wannan hanya, zaka iya ƙirƙirar tarin kanka na nau'in flower. Tsarin rayuwa na begonias ta hanyar yankan yana da yawa., amma abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa furanni zai yiwu nan da nan bayan da aka dasa kayan shuka.

Karanta yadda za ka shuka begonia mai ban mamaki daga cuttings da tsaba, kazalika game da tsarin kula da shuka, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ka koyi irin irin begonia da kuma yadda za'a magance shi.

Cuttings

Wannan hanya mai sauki yana da mahimmanci a cikin cewa ƙananan furanni yana kare nau'o'in mahaifa na matasan matasan. Ana gudanar da wannan tsari a cikin bazara ko kaka.

Flower propagated by tushe da apical cuttingswanda aka fi dacewa ya raba kai tsaye daga tuber. Don yin wannan:

1. A cikin bazara a lokacin germination na tubers, dole ne ka hankali ɗaukar 'yan 12-centimeter shoot. Don ƙara yankin yanki, ya fi kyau a yanke su a cikin kusurwa.
2. Yayyafa wadannan wurare tare da ash ko mur, bar su bushe don da yawa. Yana da kyau don magance ci gaba da ingantaccen abu, wannan zai taimaka kare kariya daga kamuwa da cuta da sauri da sauri.
3. Dole ne a saka a cikin mai tsabta mai tsabta ko ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.

Tsarin shinge na rushewa:

1. A lokacin da ake yin amfani da cututtuka yana buƙatar zafin jiki na musamman - 22 ° C.
2. Akwati da kayan dasawa ya kamata a cikin wuri mai daɗaɗɗa, kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
3. Idan akwai lalacewa a ƙarshen kara, to lallai ya zama dole don isa gajerun kuma ya yanke ciwon ciwon, ya bushe shi kaɗan kuma ya sake mayar da ita, bayan ya canza ruwa.
4. Don kauce wa juyawa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da launi na peat ko ƙasa mai tsabta da aka tsara musamman don seedlings. A cikin shi don zurfafa cututtuka zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm. Top cover tare da kwalba don haifar da yanayi greenhouse. A kan noma zai dauki kwanaki 30.

Da zarar samari na kwayoyin tuberous begonia sun girma girma har zuwa 2 inimita a tsawon, an ba da shawarar da za a sake su zuwa wuri mai dindindin. Dole a dauki ƙasa ta musamman don waɗannan tsire-tsire ko don dafa kanka. Don haka an karɓa a daidai adadin:

• sod ko ganye ƙasa;
• humus;
• kayan takin gargajiya;
• peat;
• kogin yashi mai raguwa.

Board: Duniya bayan dasa shuki shuke-shuke bazai buƙatar hade. In ba haka ba, za ku iya cutar da matasa har yanzu suna da tausayi. Seedlings na bukatar watering.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon akan kan kiwo na begonias:

Tsaba

Tsarin ƙwayar iri yana faruwa a farkon Fabrairu.. Irin wannan samfuri na farko ya ba ka damar dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsalle. Begonia zai fara farawa a farkon shekara. Daga lokacin shuka tsaba, rabin shekara zai wuce, kuma a ƙarshen kakar karamin ƙananan tubers za a kafa wanda ya dace da ajiya a cikin hunturu (yadda za a iya adana begonia tuberous a cikin hunturu, karanta a nan).

1. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena filastik tare da murfi, amma zaka iya ɗaukar wasu, kawai kusa da su tare da fim ko murfin murya.
2. A kasan akwai wuraren buɗewa ta hanyar ruwa mai yawa zai gudana. Sanya Layer mai laushi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin wanke mai laushi ko ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfe.
3. Zai zama abin da zai dace don warkar da farfado na musamman don begonias, sa'annan ku zuba shi a cikin akwati da Layer 2 cm.
4. Daga gefen ƙasa don cire duk abin da zai hana tsaba su hau, wato:
   • kananan pebbles;
   • lumps;
   • shara.
5. Sown a kan surface na tsaba ba sa bukatar yayyafa da ƙasa, kawai a hankali mirgine su.
6. Sa'an nan kuma rufe murfin murfin. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da microclimate mai bukata a cikin akwati.
7. Mafi yawan zazzabi mafi dacewa don shuka iri shine 23-27 ° C. Bayan an sanya shi a cikin lit, yana yiwuwa a cimma nasarar fitowa daga harbe.

   Wajibi ne don ruwa mai tsabta ne kawai daga furewa! Dole ne kasar gona ta yi rigar, idan ƙasa ma ta bushe kaɗan, to, tsaba masu girma za su mutu nan da nan.

8. Bayan kwanaki 14, a rufe da murfin 1-2 cm tare da tsayawa, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki sai a cire shi gaba ɗaya, kuma zazzabi zazzabi zuwa 18 ° C.
9. Dole ne a kiyaye kullun daga hasken rana. Magungunan begonia na bakin ciki yana da kyau a kan dukkanin sassan, amma ga arewa.

   A cikin hunturu, seedlings suna buƙatar ƙarin haske. Bayan bayyanar wadannan ganyayyaki, wajibi ne a yi na farko da zaba. Distance tsakanin seedlings ya zama 2 cm.

10. Bayan dasa shuki, shayar da ƙasa, kuma da zarar danshi kan ganye ya bushe, za'a sake rufe akwati tare da murfi. Kimanin a cikin wata, a lokacin da ganye na gaba girma seedlings kusa, wani na biyu pick ake bukata. Girma seedlings za a iya nan da nan dasa a cikin raba tukwane.

Mun bada shawara mu kalli bidiyon a kan sake haifar da tubegon begonia ta amfani da tsaba:

Daga takarda

Hanyoyin da za a yi wa ƙwayar begonias daga ganye zai dauki tsawon lokaci. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara daga wani matashi mai girma kana buƙatar ka yanke babban ganye da kuma sanya shi cikin gilashi, a cikin abin da za a zuba ruwa.

Lokacin da aka cire shi, an soke shi kawai, babu buƙatar canza gaba daya. Bayan ganye ya bayyana akan rike, an dasa ganye a ƙasa mai haske. Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi a hankali, in ba haka ba za ka iya halakar da asarar ba.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon a kan sake haifar da begonia na tuberous ta amfani da takardar:

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Tare da hanyoyi daban-daban, begonias zai iya haifar da matsaloli.:

• Idan sashi na yankan ya fara fada cikin ruwa, to, kamuwa da cuta da fungi zai iya faruwa. Bayan an cire ɓangaren ɓarna, dole ne a sanya tsari a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, wanda aka rushe rabin kwamfutar hannu da aka kunna.
• Ya faru da cewa harbe ya zama baki. Dalilin shi ne cututtukan fungal - launin toka, wanda ya bayyana a lokacin da shuka yake a cikin daki mai sanyi. Ana buƙatar aiwatar da maganin tare da furotin, kuma haifar da yanayi mai dadi a gida.
• Wani lokaci tsaba ba su daɗaɗa na dogon lokaci. Ana kiyaye shi a ƙananan zafin jiki da ƙasa busassun.
• Idan aka dasa seedlings ya zama na bakin ciki da tsawo, yana nufin cewa babu hasken rana.
• Lokacin da ganyen tsire-tsire ya juya rawaya, to amma yana da ƙananan rashin isasshen ruwa ko zafi a dakin.
• Idan begonia ya karu da hankali, to yana bukatar a hadu da shi.

Ƙarin kula

Bayan girbi flower yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau. Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman sharuɗɗa shine lura da yanayin zazzabi da yanayin zafi:

• Yanayin zafi a lokacin rani shine ranar 18-22 °, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da 16 ° C;
• zafi 60%.;
• watsa haske hasken rana.

Ruwa da shuka zai fi dacewa da safe ko ruwan maraice a dakin da zafin jiki. Dole ne a yi watering bayan bushewa daga cikin babba. Begonia ba za a iya yaduwa ba, in ba haka ba cututtukan fungal ne.

Fure yana buƙatar takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani, wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus da potassium, musamman ma a lokacin flowering (dalilin da ya sa tuber begonia bai yi fure ba, da abin da cututtuka da kwari na iya rushe flower da yadda za a magance su, karanta a nan). Lokacin ci gaba, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da nitrogen.

Kada ka manta:

• sassauta ƙasa;
• cire furanni masu furanni;
• yada iska kusa da shuka;
• tsabta daga ƙura;
• bincika kwari.

Mun bada shawara mu kalli bidiyon game da kulawa da tuberous begonia bayan haifuwa:

Kammalawa

Harshen begonias ne na ado da kuma flowering. An samo su a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, shrubs da shrubs. Na gode da wannan bambancin, zaka iya yin zabi mai kyau domin ado gidanka da gonarka. Begonia za a iya haɓaka ta kowace hanya.