Amarya ta samu karbuwa sosai tsakanin manyan dillalai na fure saboda kyawun dabi'a da tausayawa, gami da kulawa mai sauki. Tsarin launi mai ban sha'awa na wannan fure yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure mai ban mamaki waɗanda zasu iya yin ado da kowane windowsill.
Wani irin shuka
Gidan fure mai taushi, wanda yawancin masu girbin furanni suke ƙaunarsa, ana kiransa amarya a cikin mutane gama gari. Wannan fure yana da suna gaba daya kimiyya. A cikin littafin ma'anar nazarin halittu ana kiran shi Campanula, wanda ke nufin "kararrawa" a cikin fassara.
Campanula fari a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill
Furen cikin gida shine Campanula, ko kuma amarya karama ce mai ganye, kimanin santimita 15 a tsayi. Yana da creeping creeping mai tushe, wanda a ciki akwai dogayen petioles tare da ƙanana (har zuwa 5 cm) ya fita a cikin siffar zuciya. Fuskokin ganye yana da koren haske tare da notches tare da gefuna.
Paniculate inflorescences, furanni masu launin shuɗi, lilac ko fari. Siffar furanni kararrawa ce mai sau biyar, wacce a siffarta take tana kama da tauraruwa. Girman furanni karami ne - kusan santimita 3 a diamita. A cikin mutane gama gari, ana kiran da Campanul tare da fararen furanni amarya, fasalin ta tare da furanni shuɗi ana kiranta ango. Wannan lokaci na yawan fure yana daga farkon watan Yuni zuwa karshen Oktoba.
Amarya da ango: asalin sunan
Furen "amarya da ango" - waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan kararrawa ne na ganye, ko campanula. Ya sami irin wannan kyakkyawan suna kuma na soyayya saboda kyawawan furanninsa masu ɗauke da farin farin, shuɗi mai haske, shuɗar lilac mai kama da karrarawa kuma yana da alaƙa da samari da masoya.
Daban-daban na Campanula Fari da shuɗi
Campanula, amarya da ango tana nufin tsirrai daga asalin halittar 'Bellflower, Bellflower iyali. Homelandasar wannan fure take da Rum. Wani shahararren lambun gida yana da sunaye kamar haka: "amarya da ango", kararrawar cikin gida, "taurari masu faɗuwa."
Abubuwa biyu na campanula a cikin tukunya ɗaya
Wannan shi ne kawai karrarawa da ke girma a matsayin houseplant. Bararrawa mai launin fari-fari mai launin toka ta kasance iri-iri ne na Alba (amarya), da shuɗi - ga Maya iri iri (ango). Don haka mutane suna daukar shi, amarya Campanula furen fure ce, Campanula ko ango fure ne mai shuɗi. Sau da yawa ana dasa su a cikin tukunya guda, ta haka cika abubuwan da ke da alaƙa mai kyau.
Tushen Girma da Kulawa
Amarya fure a cikin gida yadda za a kula da shi a gida, domin ya kasance koyaushe yana cikin manyan:
- Zaɓi wurin da ya dace na fure a cikin gidan;
- Bayar da yawan zafin jiki da yanayin zafi;
- Shuka a cikin ƙasa wanda ya dace da fure kuma yana yin fitar da tsabta;
- Tsara ruwa a kan lokaci da kuma amfani da takin mai magani.
Zabi wani wuri a cikin gidan da walƙiya
Don kada amarya da ango su lalace furanni na cikin gida, kada su sanya su a wuraren da hasken rana kai tsaye. Gefen arewa na gidan bai dace da karrarawa ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don sanya furanni shine taga mai haske sosai, sashi mafi kyau a taga ko yamma taga. Ta hanyar sanya tukunyar filawa a gefen kudu na Apartment, zaku iya tsokanar bushewar ganyen campanula. Idan dukkanin windows na gidan suna fuskantar arewa, to ya zama dole don samar da fure tare da ƙarin hasken rana mai zagaye.
Yawancin nau'ikan kararrawa a cikin tukwane a kan tebur
A lokacin rani, idan yanayi yayi kyau, za'a iya fitar da amarya a saman baranda ko kuma baranda. A lokacin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ko iska dole ne a sake komawa gidan. Da zuwan kaka, dole ne a sake dawo da Campanul zuwa gyaran dakin.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin zafin rana, mai shuka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa ko canja wuri zuwa wuri mai sanyi.
Zazzabi
Auren amarya na cikin gida yana jure ƙananan bambance-bambancen zazzabi a cikin ɗakin. Ko da ya kasance mai sanyi akan windowsill a cikin hunturu (a cikin yankin na + 14-16 ° C), irin wannan microclimate zai dace da wannan daskararren tsire. Da zuwan bazara da lokacin bazara, zazzabi a kusa da + 25-26 ° C zai fi dacewa da shi.
Lokacin da a cikin hunturu dumama radiators zafi da taga sills, ƙasa danshi a cikin tukunya an rage sosai, yana da kyau sanya amarya a cikin tukunyar rataye ko sake shirya ta a wani wuri, alal misali, a kan firiji, tebur gefen tebur ko kusa da taga.
Zaɓin tukunya
Da zuwan bazara, dole ne a dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya, saboda a shekara an yanke ƙasa a cikin tsohuwar tukunyar kuma ta lalace sosai. A cikin kwanakin farko na Maris, ango-ango ko amarya na buƙatar dasa shukar fure zuwa sabuwar ƙasa mai wadataccen kayan haɗin.
Itace tukunya da amarya
Dankin tsire-tsire mai yalwa yana buƙatar sabon tukunyar filawa don tushen ba ya wahala saboda sararin samaniya. Bayan dasawa ko dasawa, shuka ya shiga lokacin sabawa, don haka akwai bukatar a cire shi daga hasken rana mai haske kuma ba a ciyar da shi har sati guda.
Preparationasa shiri
Za'a iya siye filayen girke-girke na fure don kayan fure na fure a shagon furen. Hakanan zaka iya dafa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, zaku buƙaci babban yashin kogi, turmi, humus bushe, takin ƙasa da ƙasa. An ɗauka dukkan kayan aikin daidai. Bayan dasa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sassauta ƙasa a cikin tukunyar filawa, tunda shuka tana buƙatar isashshen oxygen, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki da fure na campanula.
Informationarin bayani. Soilasa don haɓakar campanula ya kamata ya zama haske kuma ya bada kansa da kyau zuwa lasening. Talakawa kasar gona na irin wannan fure mai tsada ya yi nauyi.
Watering da zafi
Campanula ba ya amfani da tsirrai masu tsami, don haka a cikin hunturu ya kamata a shayar da shi sama da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa kawai don tsabtacewa ko daidaitawa. A lokacin rani, musamman idan tana da zafi sosai, campanul yana buƙatar kyakkyawan shayarwa na lokaci-lokaci. Kuna buƙatar yin shi da zaran topsoil ya bushe. Hakanan wajibi ne don fesa amarya lokaci-lokaci, wannan zai sami sakamako mai kyau ga ci gabanta, duk da cewa tana haƙuri da bushewar iska da kyau.
Lush amarya tare da kore ganye
Rana rana, mai dausayi ko ƙasa mai bushewa sune mafi girman maƙiyan shuka. Kuna buƙatar shayar da amarya a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada ku faɗa kan ƙananan furanni da furanni. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu ruwa sosai. Don shayarwa, zaka iya amfani da ruwa tare da itacen ash wanda aka narkar da shi - wannan zai iya tasiri sosai ga ci gaban furen kuma ya sanya ganye ya zama mai cike da launi. Danshi a cikin dakin da amarya ke tsaye yakamata ta kasance akalla kashi 40%. Don wulakanta ɗakin kana buƙatar amfani da fesa ko ƙanshi.
Kula! Lokacin yin ruwa, yana da mahimmanci kada kuyi overdo da yawan ruwa, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen ba zai iya jujjuyawa ba.
Manyan miya
Amfani da lafiyayyun bitamin da ma'adanai zasu taimaka don tabbatar da ingantacciyar ƙwayar shuka, kuma ya ba ta ƙarin ƙarfi da haɓaka tsarin rigakafi, sakamakon haka, zai ji rauni ƙasa.
A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki da fure mai dumbin yawa, wanda ke faruwa a watan Maris-Agusta, ya cancanci saka sutura ta sama tare da ɗakunan sararin samaniya tare da yawan lokuta sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 14-25. A cikin hunturu, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da amarya, tunda shuka tana cikin wani yanayi mai wahala.
Mai jan tsami
Don a tabbatar da kamfen ɗin ya tashi a duk lokacin girma, ya zama dole a cire dukkannin karrarawa a cikin lokacin da ya dace. Da zuwan kaka, lokacin da shuka ta fara shirye-shiryen hutawa na hunturu, ya zama dole don datse duk bushe, lalace da kuma tsawon lokacin da ake shuka.
Irin wannan fure mai ban mamaki na cikin gida, kamar "amarya da ango", za su iya yin ado da kowane ciki. Wannan tsire-tsire mai daɗi zai faranta wa ido ido tare da furanninta masu ƙamshi kuma suna kawo kyakkyawan halaye.
