Dutch dankalin turawa "Sifra": bayanin wani sabon iri-iri ga masoya daga cikin tsoffin

Dankali da kyawawan fata mai launin fari ba zai rasa karuwa ba. Wadannan sunadaran sun bada sababbin iri-iri iri-iri "Sifra".

Tsuntsayewa na ƙarshen ya sa dandano daga tushensu ya zama mai haske da haske, yanayin sitaci na matsakaici yana ba da damar amfani da tushen don dafa abinci iri-iri.

A cikin wannan labarin za ku ga halaye na Sifra dankalin turawa iri-iri, hoto da bayanin.

Sifra dankali: bayanin iri da hoto

Abubuwan halayen dankalin turawa "Sifra" sun haɗa da wadannan:

• tubers suna da manyan, suna yin la'akari daga 100 zuwa 150 g;
• siffar zagaye na fata;
• tubers ne mai santsi, m;
• kwasfa mai launin rawaya, mai launin fatar jiki, ƙananan bakin ciki, santsi;
• idanu ba su da kasa, m, kaɗan;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne fari;
• Hadin sitaci ya kasance daga 11.2 zuwa 15.9%.

Wadannan hotuna sun nuna lambun Sifra:

Halaye na tushen

Dankali iri-iri "Sifra" yana nufin tsakiyar cin abinci. Yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara da yanayin hawan yanayi da darajar abincin jiki na kasar gona, yana daga 179 zuwa 400 na tsakiya a kowace hectare. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 530 cikin dari a kowace hectare.

Teburin da ke ƙasa ya nuna don kwatanta yawan amfanin gonar dankali tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri:

An girbe girbi ba tare da rasa dandano da tsayayyar ba. Rayuwa na rayuwa ya kai 94%. Ana iya tafiya.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa, don kwatanta, mun ba da bayani game da irin wadannan halaye na sauran nau'in dankalin turawa kamar yadda ake yin tuber kasuwanci da kuma kiyaye inganci:

Bushes suna da matsakaici ne ko babba, matsakaiciyar hanzari, tsaye ko tsaka-tsaki, tsaka-tsaki. Wannan kalma tana da matsakaici. Ƙananan suna da tsaka-tsaki, matsakaicin matsakaici, duhu kore, tare da gefuna kadan. Hakanan yana da manyan furen fararen fata. Berry ne ƙananan. Mai karfi tushen tsarin har zuwa 15 manyan dankali an kafa a karkashin kowane daji. Yawan lambobin da ba su da kariya ba karami ne.

Tsarin kulawa yana da sauki. Dankali yana son haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki., a cikin matalauta da ƙasa mai nauyi, tubers ba su da zurfi, kuma lambar su ta rage. A lokacin kakar kana buƙatar ciyar da bushes sau da yawa tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta ko ma'adinai ma'adinai, matsakaici watering yana da mahimmanci. A cikin yankuna da yanayin sauyin yanayi, yana da amfani don shigar da tsarin ruwan dumi wanda ke kula da ma'aunin ruwa a cikin ƙasa.

Sifra iri-iri magance yawan cututtuka da yawa: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, ƙananan ƙwayar ƙarancin zinariya, nau'in ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban.

Saboda kwanan baya, fashewa da kututtuka na tubers ko ganye yana yiwuwa, akwai hatsari na cututtuka na fungal.

Tuber tayi kyau ko kyau. Kamar sauran matsakaici-iri-iri iri, dankali ana haifar da saturation, ɓangaren litattafan da ke dafa ba ya bushe ba ruwa, dan kadan mai dadi.

Da iri-iri ne manufa don gwaje-gwaje na dafuwa, kayan lambu mai tushe ne Boiled, zurfi-soyayyen, stewed, cushe, gasa. Lokacin dafa kyakkyawan launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara ana kiyaye su. Duk da saurin sitaci, dankali mai dankali ba tare da lumps ba zai iya zama daga dankali. Tubers suna dace da jaririn ko abincin abinci., sun kasance masu arziki a cikin bitamin da ƙananan cikin adadin kuzari.

Asalin

Sifra dankalin turawa iri-iri ne bred by Yaren mutanen Holland shayarwa. An rajista a cikin Jihar Register of Rasha Federation a 2010. Zoned domin Central, Central Black Duniya, North-West, yankunan Volga-Vyatka na Rasha.

An bada shawara ga masana'antar masana'antu, manomi ko gonaki na sirri na sirri. Babba, ko da tubers suna da kyau don sayarwa. Suna kyan gani a kan shafin, an ajiye su na dogon lokaci, ba tare da rasa halaye na kasuwanci ba. Ana iya tafiya a nesa.

Kara karantawa game da yawan zafin ajiya da matsalolin da za su yiwu, game da yadda ake adana amfanin gona a cikin hunturu.

Kuma a cikin yanayin shaguna kayan lambu, yadda za a yi a cikin ɗakin da cellar, a kan baranda da kuma cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji kuma tsaftace.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Babban amfani da dankalin turawa iri-iri "Sifra":

• kyakkyawan dandano na albarkatun gona;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• Tsarin dankalin turawa;
• m bayyanar tubers;
• An kiyaye girbi sosai;
• nau'in abincin ba shine batun degeneration;
• rashin haƙuri;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma.

Fasali na girma

Agrotechnology don wannan dankalin turawa ya dace. Kamar sauran tsaka-tsire iri iri, "Sifra" an dasa shi a cikin marigayi, lokacin da ƙasa ta warke sosai. Ƙasa ya zama haske, zai fi dacewa yashi.. Ana rarraba ƙasa a hankali, yana zabar ragowar tsire-tsire wanda zai iya zama wuri mai kiwo don kwayoyin cuta da kwari. Humus ko itace ash ne aka shimfiɗa ta cikin ramukan.

Da ake bukata preplant tuber miya. Yayinda ake ci gaba da maye gurbin kayan aikin mai guba gaba ɗaya, tare da dacewar ruwa da kuma ciyar da sabon dankali zai kasance lafiya.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda ake amfani da taki, yadda za a yi a lokacin dasawa da abin da feedings shine mafi kyau.

Da iri-iri yana kula da danshi mai laushi. Don tushen juya babba da kyau, yana da kyawawa don tsara tsarin rudun ruwa. Tsayawa ƙasa a matsakaici na laima da kuma kawar da sauye-sauye mai yawa za a yi ta hanyar yin la'akari da ƙasa tare da bambaro ko ciyawa. An kafa shi a cikin wani hanya a bayan hilling. Tsarin Spud zai iya zama da hannu tare da amfani da fasaha.

Sau 2-3 a kowace kakar shuka shi ne shayar tare da taki mai hadarin ruwa mai mahimmancin potassium da magnesium. Dole ne a canza ma'adinai na ma'adinai tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta: tsuntsaye na tsuntsu diluted ko mullein.

Rashin iska mai yawanci ba shi da kyau, hakan yana haifar da tarawar nitrate a cikin tubers kuma yana tasowa mai yawa ganyayyaki zuwa mummunan amfanin gona.

Ƙaddamar da farkon tubers na iya zama a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Duk da haka, iri-iri na nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma a ƙarshen kakar girma, a cikin rabin rabin watan Satumba. Kafin yin digging, ana bada shawara don yanke dukan fi daga bushes. Bayan girbi, ana girbe dankali da girke sosai a iyakar ko a karkashin alfarwa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Daban iri iri iri "Sifra" yana magance cututtukan cututtuka da dama na nightshade: dankalin turawa, ciwon daji, na zinariya nematode. Hanyar dacewa ga marigayi blight na tubers da ganye. Shawara don rigakafi 1-2 sau aiwatar da dasa tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe. Birch ash, da aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa a lokacin dasa, zai kare daga rot da naman gwari.

Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium Za da dankalin turawa.

Juicy dankalin turawa, ya jawo hankalin kwari kwari. Daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro zai kare ƙananan kwari. An yadu da su da bishiyoyi kafin flowering. A cikin yakin da ƙwayoyin waya, bears, moths dankalin turawa zasu taimaka wasu hanyoyi. Karanta game da su a cikin cikakken kayan da shafin:

• A yaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae: sunadarai da kuma hanyoyin jama'a.
• Yadda za a halakar da asu dankalin turawa: part 1 da sashi 2.
• Muna fitar da shafin yanar gizo medvedka tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na masana'antu da kuma hanyoyin jama'a.

Yin amfani da rigakafi na tubers, injurewa a cikin ƙasa, da kuma canji na shafuka don dasa shuki zai taimaka wajen kawar da waya. Duk da yake Allaha, dankalin turawa filayen ya kamata a sown tare da phacelia, Legumes na takin, kabeji ko radish.

Matasa da alamar yanayi iri iri "Sifra" - kyakkyawan zabi ga manoma da masu aikin lambu. Kula da ka'idodin fasaha na farko ya tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma kyakkyawan dandano amfanin gona. Za a iya sayar da dankali mai girbi ko a bar don amfanin kansa.

Karanta game da abin da ƙasashen duniya suke girma dankali a babban hanya, abin da yake hadarin gaske game da solanine a cikin kayan lambu.

Kuma da yadda za a shuka iri da wuri da kuma girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling.

Akwai hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da yawa don shuka dankali. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da wannan batu. Read duk game da fasaha na zamani na Dutch, hanyoyi na girma dankali a karkashin bambaro, a cikin ganga, cikin jaka, a cikin kwalaye.

Har ila yau, muna ba ku wasu nau'in dankali da wasu nau'ikan sha'ani: