"Husayne White" ko "Fingers of Lady" - wane irin inabi ne wannan?

Daga cikin nau'o'in inabõbi iri-iri akwai nau'in da ke da yawa wanda ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai - shi ne "yatsun mata".

Ya sauki gane da oblong siffar berries, manyan mintuna da kuma dadi jituwa dandano.

Girman wannan nau'in innabi yana buƙatar kulawa da fasaha, sanin duk siffofinsa da kariya ta dacewa da yiwuwar cututtuka da kwari.

Wane irin ne?

Ladies Fingers farin innabi an yarda da kyau a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau kayan abinci table a duniya. Ya An yi amfani dashi don amfani da sabon amfani da kuma yin manyan raisins. Inabi sun kasance cikin rukuni na iri na Asiya.

Daga cikin nau'in zabibi sun san Karmakod, Kismish Century da Zest.

Ya sami shahararsa saboda kyakkyawan dandano, kyakkyawan gabatarwa da kuma transportability. Kuma sunan poetic na iri-iri ya kasance saboda oblong siffar berries.

Duk da haka, "ƙwararrun mata" shine sunan kasuwanni. A cikin masu sana'ar sana'a, wannan nau'in ya girma a ƙarƙashin sunan "Husayne White". A Dagestan, za'a iya samuwa a matsayin Shah Raisina Rasha - "Yanki", da kuma a Armenia - "Itsaptuk".

Ƙananan baƙi daga Amurka Black yatsa da kuma ƙwayayyen yatsa kama berries.

Lady inabi: nau'in iri-iri

'Ya'yan inabi "Ladies Finger" daban-daban manyan kyaura. Suna da kwaskwarima a siffar, ƙyallewa da haɗuwa, har zuwa 50 cm cikin tsawon kuma har zuwa 26 cm a fadin.

Kyakkyawan bunches, duk da haka daga wani nau'i daban-daban, shine Romeo, Chocolate da Tayfi.

Matsakaicin matsakaicin daya bunch ne game da 400 g, amma wani lokacin za ka iya samun samfurori da yawa ya fi girma.

A elongated berries suna canza launin rawaya-kore ko yellow-ruwan hoda. A girman, suna da yawa, suna auna har zuwa 7 g da tsawon 4.2 cm.

Na roba na bakin ciki fata na berries an rufe shi da murfin bakin ciki. Kwayar murya da ruwan itace mai dadi yana da dandano mai dadi.

"Yatsun yatsun" yana da mahimmanci a cikin mafi kyawun haɗuwa da haɓakar acidity da sukari, wanda ya ba da alama ta dandano da ƙanshi na musamman. Wani nagarta na iri-iri shine rashin rami.

Irincin ramin kuma Marcelo, Kishmish Radiant, Corinka Rasha.

Vine yana da girma girma girma. An rufe shi da haske koren uku ko biyar-fingered ganye na matsakaici size tare da dan kadan hagu gefuna.

A kan kwakwalwan ƙananan ganyayyaki akwai karami kadan. Flowers suna bisexual. Hanyoyin dake da furanni iri-iri suna cikin Moldova da Buffalo.

Hotuna

Bayanan 'yan hotuna na' '' '' '' 'mata' '' '' '' '' Lady '

Tarihin kiwo

"Dogon yatsun" sun kasance suna girma cikin giya-giya a tsakiyar Asiya har tsawon ƙarni. Ana tsammanin cewa wannan nau'i ne samu ta hanyar zaɓi na wucin gadi bayan sake shuka tsaba na 'ya'yan inabi na daji.

A cewar asalin kasar Sin, an kawo 'ya'yan inabi da tsire-tsire a kasar Sin daga kwarin kogin Zaravshan a farkon ƙarni na zamaninmu.

Yawancin lokaci, iri-iri sun karu a Uzbekistan da ƙasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya, daga inda aka gabatar da su a 1613 zuwa yankin Astrakhan. Daga Uzbekistan, Husayne Bely ya shiga cikin teku ta Crimean.

A halin yanzu, halin da ke faruwa a kudancin Rasha, a cikin Crimea, da Georgia, da Uzbekistan, da Tajikistan da sauran ƙasashen da ke da yanayi mai dadi.

A tsakiyar Rasha latitudes, saboda low sanyi juriya, shi ne girma ne kawai ta gaskiya masoya na wannan tsohon iri-iri.

Daga cikin nau'in thermophilic kuma an san Hadji Murat, Cardinal da Ruta.

Halaye

Matsayi "Ladies Fingers" Tana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma, rashin alheri, ba barga ba ne.

Rashin ruwa ko lokacin rani rani yana rinjayar amfanin gona. A karkashin sharaɗɗan gwargwado, kimanin lita 40 na inabõbi za a iya girbe daga 1 ha.

"Husayne White" tana nufin nau'i na matsakaici ko ma matsakaiciyar ripening. Daga farkon flowering zuwa cikakken balaga na berries, yana daukan daga 140 zuwa 150 days.

A cikin yanayin zafi da yammacin kasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya, yawancin lokacin ya rage zuwa kwanaki 130. A cikin ƙasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya, an tattara shi a farkon watan Satumba.

"Yatsun mata" fara fara 'ya'ya a shekara ta 5 na rayuwa. Duk da haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa a kanji za a iya lura a baya fiye da ranar da aka tsara.

Don ripening inabi yana daukan mai yawa rana da dumi kwanaki. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar rukuni na rukuni na Rasha, "Lady Fingers" ba su da lokaci zuwa girma a kowane lokacin rani. Nau'in nau'in sanyi suna da rauni.

'Ya'yan inabi sun iya tsayayya da sanyi ba kasa da -11 ° C, sabili da haka, yana bukatar tsari mai kyau don hunturu, har ma a yankunan kudancin Rasha.

Cututtuka da kwari

Duk da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau, "Lady yatsunsu" ba su da kyau a cikin masu shan giya.

Wannan shi ne saboda mummunan rashin daidaito na iri-iri - yana da wuya a jure wa fari ko matsanancin laima.

A cikin yanayin bushe don ajiye itacen inabi kuma don samun kyakkyawan girbi na inabõbi Ana buƙatar ruwan sha kullum.

A lokacin damina, 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu iya rotting.

A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne don saka idanu da yanayin amfanin gona mai girbi kuma cire ɓarnar berries a lokaci, har sai rot ya wuce zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa lafiya.

Tare da matsanancin zafi, iri-iri ne sau da yawa shafi oidium ko powdery mildewwanda asarar amfanin ƙasa zai iya zama har zuwa 80%. A wasu ɓangarorin vines an kafa tsirarru-m launin toka da kuma ajiyar ajiya.

Duka inflorescences cutar ya mutu, ba da lokacin bude, da berries tsaya girma da bushe.

Alamar halayen lalacewar oidium ita ce wariyar kifi.

Matakan da za a magance oidium:

• kaka pruning na bushe da lalace vines;
• yin aiki da bishiyoyi da ƙasa tare da baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe kafin rufi don hunturu;
• magani na spring da kuma lokacin rani Bordeaux ruwa tare da Bugu da kari na colloidal sulfur;
• abinci mai gina jiki tare da potassium, phosphorus da abubuwa masu alama don shuka jure cututtuka;
• magani na inabi a lokacin fashewa da cutar "Fundozol", "Belitol", manganese m potassium (4 g da 10 l na ruwa) ko colloidal sulfur (5 g da 4 l na ruwa).

Raguwa da ruwan sama masu yawa suna taimakawa wajen irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda mildew ko downy mildewbuga dukan ɓangaren kore.

A kan harbe, ganye, inflorescences da berries suna nuna launin rawaya mai laushi, wanda bayan asarar dew ko ruwan sama na karshe ya rufe shi da wani farin ciki. Yankunan da suka shafi abin da ya shafa sun bushe kuma sun fadi, kuma marasa ganyayyaki berries rot.

Ƙararrun 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su shafi mildew, amma saya wani dandano mai ban sha'awa. Saboda wannan cutar, zaka iya rasa kashi biyu cikin uku na amfanin gona.

Yin gwagwarmayar mildew ya shafi matakai masu zuwa:

• Yarda da yanayi don samun iska mai kyau na daji da kuma rashin yarda da girma na inabõbi a wurare masu ƙasƙanci;
• kafin flowering, magani na bushes tare da ruwa Bordeaux bada shawarar;
• A alamun farko na cutar, dole ne a dauki magani tare da Efal, Stroviy, Mikal, Sandofan, Oxychloride Copper, da dai sauransu.

"Kwayar Yarinyar" 'ya'yan inabi suna mai saukin kamuwa ga kwari irin su phylloxera, asu, gizo-gizo mite, cicada, thrips, weevil, aphid, da dai sauransu. Cinkewa, cin nama mara kyau, yana haifar da mummunan lalacewar amfanin gona. Kuma bayan ziyarar da tsuntsaye akwai mai yawa koda cikakke berries.

Waɗannan hanyoyin sun tabbatar da kansu don karewa daga tsuntsaye:

• Nylon net ko karfe raga a kan gonar inabinsa;
• Hasken iska;
• da kwallaye ba tare da madubi ba;
• da karfi da zaren da aka shimfiɗa a cikin uku uku tsakanin trellis, a wuraren da inabi ne cikakke.

Za a iya janye cikin ruwan inabi daga inabi tare da taimakon kwalabe na ruwan zuma (1 hl na zuma da 1 l na ruwa) da aka sanya a kan mãkirci.

Ƙarin irin waɗannan tarko za a shigar, mafi kyau. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a ci gaba da zagaye na nesa da kuma yada su da "Chlorophos" ko "Dichlorvos".

A yaki da sauran kwari ne kamar haka:

• lalata weeds, na yau da kullum, kayan lambu na shekara-shekara digging;
• tsabtatawa na bushes bayan hunturu daga tsohon da bushe haushi tare da m kona;
• da uprooting da kara ƙona waxannan cututtukan bushes;
• bayan mamayewa na phylloxera inabi ba su girma a cikin wannan wuri na kimanin shekaru 20;
• da magani na tsire-tsire da cuts, leafworms, thrips, weevil da aphids "Fufanon", "Aktellik", "Alatar", "Aktar";
• spraying na innabi bushes daga phylloxera da cicadas tare da shirye-shirye "Karate", "Konfidor", "Kinmiks", "Arrivo";
• daga dako da crunchy ya taimaka wajen gabatar da "Piper", "Zemlin" ko "Basudin" a cikin hanya a yayin da suke yin wasa.

Dole ne a shuka shuke-shuke tare da tsire-tsire sau 2-3 tare da wani lokaci na kusan kwanaki 10 a lokacin girma.. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dole ne a yi magani na karshe ba bayan makonni uku ba kafin girbi.

Don fara yaki da kwari da cututtuka ya kamata a farkon alamun lalacewa ta shuka. Tsarin kariya zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsaloli.

A cikin kula da kwaro amfani da hanyoyin da suka dace. Gwargwadon gizo-gizo yana jin tsoron tafarnuwa na tafarnuwa a cikin gwargwadon 200 g da lita 10 na ruwa, kuma asu yana taimaka wajen halakar da adon albasa.

"Yatsun yatsunsu" suna daya daga cikin iri iri iri. Game da amfanin gona, Podarok Magarach, Jubilee na Kherson da kuma Rkatsiteli ya yi gasa da shi. Don samun girbi mai kyau na 'ya'yan itace mai dadi da dadi, kana buƙatar la'akari da dukan siffofin inabin kuma ku kare shi daga kwari da cututtuka.