Mutane da yawa masu shirye-shiryen gida suna da masaniya kirkazon, suna farin cikin shuka shi don yin ado da wuri mai faɗi. Duk da haka, 'yan sani kadan ana iya amfani da wannan itacen inabi a maganin gargajiya don maganin cututtuka daban-daban. Yadda za a shuka shuka da kuma bi da su - za mu yi la'akari.
Bayanan Botanical
Kirkazon ko aristolohiya (a cikin Latin - Aristolochia) - wani ciyawa ne mai ban sha'awa ko itacen inabi (wanda yake dogara da nau'in). Tsirrai suna girma a madaidaiciya. Kwayoyin yawancin wakilan suna kama da zuciya, suna canza juna bayan daya, daya a kan kara. 
Fure-fure suna da nau'i na tubule, an buɗe a karshen, a kusa da abin da ake samu petals. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna bisexual, suna da stamens da pistils. Ciwon kwari ya lalace, ya jawo hankalin su da wari mai banƙyama. A tsakiyar tube yana da gashin gashi wanda bai yarda da kwari ya shiga ciki ba.
Don neman hanyar fita, yana gudanar da gurbataccen giciye. Lokacin da tsari ya ƙare, furen nan da nan ya ƙare kuma fita ya fita. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace kamar cucumbers, kwari ko pears, bushe, kunshi ganuwar ba tare da jiki cikin ciki, a yawancin akwai tsaba.
Yada
Kirkazon ya fi son yanayin yanayi mai zafi, wani lokacin - yanayin yanayi, wanda aka samo mafi yawa a Afrika, Asia, da Amurka. A Rasha, nau'o'in 5 sun girma a gabas ta tsakiya, Arewacin Caucasus, a kasashen Turai na kasar. 
Popular nau'in
Tsire-tsire na jinsin kirkazon ya hada da jinsuna 485, waɗanda suka fi so su ne manyan ganye, Manchurian, lomonosovidny da manyan-flowered.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkanin kirkazona suna da guba, don haka tabbatar da cewa yara ba su guba su ba cikin fitinar.
Babban ganye
Babban sutse (pipe) kirkazon yana nuna manyan ganye cikin siffar zuciya. Sunan na biyu na shuka shi ne saboda furanni, wanda aka kewaya tare da alamar rajista, kuma an yi kama da saxophone. Samun shiga tsakiyar wannan bututun, kwari na iya tashiwa kawai idan sun pollinate wani furanni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne bushe, maras kyau, suna da siffar mai tsalle tare da iyakar ƙare, akwai tsaba a tsakiyar. 
An yi amfani da Kirkazon mai ƙera girma don tsara fences, arbors, tunnels.
Manchu
Kwayoyin Manchu kirkazon suna kama da launin jinsunan da suka gabata, suna da kimanin 30 cm cikin girman, suna fitar da wariyar camphor. By hunturu, juya rawaya kuma juya launin ruwan kasa. Akwatin da rassan wannan nau'in hawan dutse. Furen furanni a siffar motar dawaki mai kama da kambi da "bakin" budewa da kuma furen da ke kewaye da ita suna girma daga rassan leaf, a ciki shi ne m.
'Ya'yan itatuwa suna kama da cucumbers, sun ƙunshi ganuwar faceted da' yan tsaba a ciki. 
Gidan yana cikin haɗari kuma an rubuta su cikin Red Book of Rasha.
Lomonosovidny
Bambanci tsakanin lomonosovogo kirkazona (wasu sunaye - talakawa, ciyawa zazzabi, finovnik) yana da gajere, har zuwa 90 cm. Kwayoyin suna zagaye ko m, suna jin dadi, girman shine kimanin 10 cm. Furen suna da tsalle, a ƙarshen suna fadada, shan siffar harshe.
Ana zaune a cikin ɗakunan littattafai a kungiyoyi. 'Ya'yan suna da siffar ball ko pear, ganuwar suna da bakin ciki, babu wani ɓangaren litattafan almara, an yanke tsaba, har zuwa 10 mm a tsawon. 
Wannan itacen inabi ne tsire-tsire magani.
Large-flowered
Kirkazon mai girma-flowered girma a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi na Amurka da Indiya. Ganyayyaki suna fadi, a cikin siffar zuciya. Furen suna babba, a cikin nau'i mai haushi, suna jin ƙanshi kamar nama marar lalacewa don lalata kwari da haddasawa.
Shin kuna sani? Ya bayyana cewa sanannen vanilla shine 'ya'yan itacen inabi na iyalin orchid.
A cikin al'adun mutane, Colombia, ana amfani da shuka don magance ciwo mai maciji, akan microbes, don inganta sautin mahaifa, da ciwon daji (haddasa canje-canje a jikin). Ana cike shi da sha'awar manzani-muminai. 
Magungunan magani
Aristolokhin ya kasance a cikin abun da ke cikin sinadarai na Kirkazon, wannan abu yana da amfani masu amfani irin wannan:
- aikin kwayoyin;
- aikace-aikacen diaphoretic;
- aikin diuretic;
- analgesic sakamako;
- lowers da yawan zafin jiki;
- Soothes mai kumburi tafiyar matakai;
Har ila yau, matakan kumburi zai taimaka wajen taimakawa: Birch, poplar, black, prince, kalgan root, aspen da kalanchoe.
- taimaka wajen rage mahaifa;
- dilates jini tasoshin;
- accelerates zuciya;
- Ya kunna tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- yana inganta numfashi na rhythmic.
Na gode wa wadannan kaya na shuka, magani na gargajiya ya sami tasiri a cikin irin wadannan matsalolin kiwon lafiyar:
- fata ƙonewa;
- matsaloli gastrointestinal;
- urinary tract kamuwa da cuta;
- cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi;
- matsalolin gynecological;
- bile stasis;
- catarrhal cututtuka;
- haɗin gwiwa;
- haɗuwa da ruwa cikin kyallen takarda;
- ƙara karuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yi amfani da magunguna ta hanyar kirkazon cikin cikakken bisa ga shawarar likita kuma kawai a karkashin kulawarsa.
Yi amfani da maganin gargajiya
A cikin al'adun mutane akan Kirkazon ya yi kayan ado don lotions da wanka, tinctures, ointments. Aika yafi a waje, tun da amfani na ciki an iyakance ga magunguna masu guba na shuka.
Don dafa decoction na mai tushe Aristolochia 2 tablespoons na busassun kayan abu da aka zuba tare da gilashin ruwa, da damar tafasa da kuma dafa na mintina 15. Sa'an nan kuma an ajiye shi a dakin da zafin don shayarwa da kuma tace. 
Ana amfani da wannan kayan ado don magance eczema, neurodermatitis, boils, carbuncles, naman gwari, psoriasis, da sauran flammations na fata. Don magani, an wanke yankin da aka shafa tare da broth, yin damfara ko ruwan shafa.
Don maganin cututtuka da fata da eczema amfani da: cornflower, celandine, dodder, lovage, yucca, echinacea, fir, wildmary Rosemary, marsh, savory, succession, elecampane da enoteru.
Decoction na tushen aristolohii dafa shi a cikin wannan hanya, amma a maimakon mai tushe, yi amfani da 1 tablespoon na tushen tumatir da yankakken, wanda aka zuba tare da gilashin ruwa, da damar tafasa da kuma dafa na mintina 15. Bayan sanyaya, an ƙara broth a ruwan dumi.
Baths tare da shi ya dauki minti 20, ba tsawon lokaci ba. Ana amfani da wannan hanya wajen kula da gout, gwargwadon gishiri, arthritis, arthrosis da sauran matsaloli tare da mahalli, da melanoma.
Don dafa ruhu tincture kirkazona, kuna buƙatar 1 tablespoon na crushed bushe stalks na shuka, zuba 3 dafa abinci na cin abinci da karfi na akalla 70% da kuma sanya a cikin duhu wuri na 3 makonni. Yi amfani da shi zuwa cututtuka na sutura, jiyya na boils, felon, mastitis, sauran ƙwayoyin kumburi. 
Kirkasonovy maganin shafawa sanya a kan stalks da gida alade mai. Za a narke kitsen a cikin wanka mai ruwa kuma a zuba a cikin wani kwano. 0.5 l na melted man alade an gauraye da 100 g na dried da kuma shredded mai tushe na kirkazon kuma kiyaye a cikin wani ruwa na wanka na 2 hours.
Tabbatar cewa ruwa bata tafasa a kan. Sa'an nan kuma sanyim din yana sanyaya kuma adana shi cikin firiji. Kafin amfani, ana amfani da adadin maganin maganin shafawa a dakin da zafin jiki har sai daɗaɗa. Yi amfani da cututtuka na ɗakunan, shafawa a cikin ciwon daji a safe da maraice.
Rashin haɗari da illa masu tasiri
A matsayin ɓangare na Kirkazon ne aristolokhichesky acid, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar ciwon sukari, kuma aikin zai iya faruwa har bayan shekaru 10. Idan kun yi amfani da kwayoyi akan aikin aristolochia ba tare da kula da lafiyar likita ba, kuna yin haɗarin hanta ko ciwon daji da sauran cututtuka na koda.
Tsarin kirkazon tinzuwa a kan kariya zai iya haifar da ciwon ƙwayar sutura. Yin amfani da kwayoyi na waje na iya haifar da halayen rashin tausayi, konewa, zafi. Hanyar da aka danganta akan kirkazona za a iya tunawa ta ciki ta fata da mucous membranes, suna da mummunar tasiri akan tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.
Contraindications
Jiyya da kwayoyi dangane da aristolochia an contraindicated:
- mata masu juna biyu (na iya haifar da ƙarewar ciki);
- iyaye mata masu kulawa;
- yara;
- tare da gastritis;
- in diseases of kidneys and liver.
Kula da namo na seedlings a gida
Kirkazon yayi daidai sosai, don haka ya dace da namo a cikin latitudes, amma har yanzu yana da daraja samun sanin wasu peculiarities na namo da kula da shi.
Zaɓi wuri da haske
Mafi kyaun wurin girma aristolochia yana da kyau, duk da haka, kadan shaded zai yi, kuma manyan ganye iya tsira a cikin inuwa.
Kirkazon ba jin tsoron hayaniya ba, turɓaya, yanayi mai lalata, amma akwai wani caveat - filin saukarwa bai kamata ya kasance a gefe ba. Da fari dai, zai yi girma, kuma abu na biyu, ƙinƙarar launi, iska ba zai bari ka ba da sha'awa ga inabinta ba. Tun da shuka yana son danshi, yana da kyau a zabi wani wuri a kusa da tafki.
Substrate da shirye-shiryen taki
Don ci gaba na al'ada, aristolochia na bukatar m, m da kuma sako-sako da ƙasa arziki a Organic mahadi. 
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa domin dasa shuki a gaba - tono ramuka, tattara da wadata a ƙasa. Sand, humus a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 1, turf, peat, takin, yumbu, da kuma ma'adinai ma'adinai suna kara da cewa a ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar cewa turf da takin ba su ƙunshi abubuwa na itatuwan coniferous - kirkazon ba ya so wannan.
Shuka da kiwo
A kasan rami tare da zurfin da nisa na 50 cm, zuba a Layer na fadada lãka da yayyafa shi da yashi. Ana haƙa ramukan a hanyar da kowace shuka take akalla 80 cm daga wasu, in ba haka ba tushen zai kasance ba inda za su yi girma. A kusa da rami sun kafa wani goyon baya mai karfi wanda zai iya tsayayya da nauyin itacen inabi, kuma ya dace da tsawo.
Kafin dasa shuki, an yanke asalin daga sassan: kashi biyar na tushen karfi da kashi uku na raunana. Yi amfani da nutsuwa cikin rami don haka tushen tushen yana da tsawo a ƙasa. Yanzu za ku iya fada barci shirya substrate.
Kirkazon yana bunƙasa tsaba, harbe, cuttings, yanke tushen, kuma ya bada sabon harbe daga asalinsu. 
Rigar da aristolochia ta tsaba yana da matsala saboda mummunar asarar su da kuma rashin matakan farfadowa (kamar yadda Kirkazon yake da shi).
Ya kamata a shuka tsaba a cikin kaka a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta don watanni 2-3. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna bayyana, an dasa tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena masu rarraba (idan sun kasance a cikin akwati 1, sannan su kasance akalla 20 cm nesa) kuma suna girma a wannan hanyar don shekaru 2-3, sa'anan kuma a dasa su a ƙasa. Yi shiri don ci gaba da zama sosai jinkirin.
Shin kuna sani? Black, farin, kore da ruwan hoda mai nau'in 'ya'yan itace ne kawai, amma an sarrafa shi ne daban, kuma yana tsiro akan itacen inabi da ake kira barkono barkono.
A cikin bazara, za ku iya sa a cikin matakai na gonar inabi, har sai fall, za su yi tushe kuma su zama tsire-tsire.
Raba ta hanyar cuttings wani tsari ne mai aiki, ana amfani da shi ne kawai don micistolochia mai kyau kawai. Don yin wannan, yanke rassan a spring, kana buƙatar yin cuttings na kimanin 30 cm a tsawon, dasa su a tukunya tare da tattalin substrate, zuba da kuma rufe tare da tafiya. Bayan watanni 2-3, ana iya dasa itacen inabi a cikin ƙasa.
Kirkazon cuttings za a iya shirya a cikin fall, amma to, ya kamata a dasa a bude ƙasa a spring.
Ta hanyar tushen tsarin ne kawai lomonosovy kirkazon breeds. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara wani ɓangaren tushen kimanin 10 cm tsawo na matsanancin kauri an yanke shi a binne cikin ƙasa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin kimanin 5 cm, sa'an nan kuma shayar. Liana ya fara girma bayan 'yan makonni.
Watering, zafi, kulawa
Kasashen da ke kusa da Kirkazon ya kamata a tsage su akai-akai, yana kokarin kada su lalata tushen. Don sa ciyawa ya ci gaba da mummunan yanayi, kuma inganci ya wadatar da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, dole ne a rufe kasar gona da ganye ko wasu abubuwa masu asali. 
Kirkazon na son dumi, dole ne a shayar da shi a yau da kullum, musamman lokacin rani a cikin zafi: akalla sau 2 a mako guda na 10 l na itacen inabi. A lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a wata - 5 lita na wani rauni bayani ta hanyar liana.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta yadda za a iya samun ruwa daga magungunan ingantaccen abu ko kwalabe na filastik tare da hannuwanka, kuma ka koyi game da amfanin amfanin gona ta atomatik.
Aristolochia yana girma cikin hanzari, saboda haka ya kamata a yanke katako ko rassan rassan.
Wintering
A gida, kirkazon ke tsiro a yanayi mai dumi, amma tsire-tsire masu girma suna jure wa hunturu sosai, sabili da haka basu buƙatar kariya. Yana iya faruwa cewa a cikin rassan mai tsanani wasu rassan zasu iya sha wahala, amma a bazara zasu dawo da rai.
Duk da haka, kafin zuwan shekaru uku, daji suna buƙatar kariya: an cire su daga goyan baya, an yayyafa shi da 8 cm Layer na ganye bushe. Zaka iya amfani da kayan kayan, kazalika da yayyafa da dusar ƙanƙara.
A wannan yanayin, mai karfi yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman, ya kamata a canja shi zuwa tsari don hunturu, sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar shuka shuka ba a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a cikin manyan tukwane. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Kirkazon yana da wuya a bayyana shi ga kwari, amma gizo-gizo mite da aphid abokan gaba ne. Don hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta, dole ne a yadad da tsire-tsire, kuma a lokacin kamuwa da cutar, dole ne a bi da su tare da sunadarai da nufin su hallaka su (Aktellik, Fitoverm). Daga cikin al'adun gargajiya, an yi amfani da kayan ado mai suna creeping mai kyau: kawo 120 g na ganye zuwa lita 1 na ruwa zuwa tafasa, nace na tsawon awa 24.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za a magance mites.
Cututtuka halayyar lianas su ne faty mildew da rot, sun bayyana lokacin da ba a kiyaye nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ba, ko kuma an hana shi da watering. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, an yanke tsire-tsire masu cututtuka tare da shirye-shirye na musamman ("Fundazol", "Topaz") ko magunguna (bayani na potassium permanganate, jiko na tafarnuwa).
Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu
Don magani, amfani da ɓangaren sama na tushe da tushen kirkazona. Na farko an girbe a spring lokacin da itacen inabi blooms da Tushen a cikin fall. 
An cire kayan kayan da aka yanka, wanke, dried, yada a cikin 1 Layer a cikin daki mai kyau zuwa iska ko amfani da bushewa na lantarki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayinda kake aiki tare da kayan albarkatun kasa, ya kamata ka sanya safofin sulba na hannu a hannuwanka, kamar yadda akwai hadari na guba.
Daidaitawa don amfani da albarkatun kasa da ke cikin shekaru 2 idan za'a adana shi a cikin akwati a cikin ɗakin duhu mai duhu.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Kirkazon ba wajibi ne idan kana buƙatar ɓoye gine-gizen ko tsarin tattalin arziki ba, kare gidan daga ƙurar titi, yi ado gado, itace, yin haɗi a gaban gidan ko kyan gani. 
Daga abubuwan da aka faɗa, ya biyo baya cewa kirkazon na iya yin ado a kowane yanki ba tare da bukatar yanayi mai wuya ba.
Mun ba da shawara don karanta yadda ake amfani da wasu nau'in lianas a cikin zane-zanen yanayi: terry calysetia, prince, fir-wood, tunbergia da amber amber dichondra.
Bugu da ƙari, daga mai tushe da tushen tsire-tsire za ku iya shirya yawan kuɗi don kula da hanyoyin gargajiya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi hankali, musamman ma idan ka yanke shawara kan magani na ciki.
