Cypress shuka ce mai kullun fure wacce ta kasance dangin Cypress. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic. A cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi ana amfani dashi azaman tsirrai ɗaya kuma a cikin alleys, na iya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe da kuma a cikin tukwane. A cikin yanayi, akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan bishiyoyi 15, kowannensu ya bambanta da tsayi, launi, kambi, yanayin girma.
Evergreen cypress - menene kuma yadda yake
Itace na iya samun buhunan madaidaiciya ko mai goge baki. An rufe shi da haushi mai santsi, wanda a cikin samari yana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, sannan a hankali ya kara duhu, ya zama launin toka-shuɗi kuma ya rufe da tsagi.
Menene nau'ikan yanar gizo?
Don bayani! Rassan suna da sashin layi na hudu ko zagaye na zagaye, ganye suna ƙanana. Rassan gwanayen kwarangwal suna girma kuma suna shimfiɗa sama, suna dacewa da gangar jikin. Otsan buɗe ido suna da laushi da na bakin ciki, sanannu. Ba don komai ba ne cewa sunan lakabi "siriri a matsayin faranti" ya bayyana.
Matasa mutane suna da alaƙar haske saboda ƙasan ganye kamar ganye waɗanda suke a bayan reshen. Yayinda suke girma, suna zama daskararru kuma ana matse su zuwa ga harbe-harbe. Koren launi mai duhu kore ne.
A cikin farkon shekarun rayuwa, allura ganye mai kama da allurai spruce. A shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwa, sai suka zama sikeli. Idan ka duba a hankali, kowane ganyayyaki yana da tsagi wanda ya bambanta tsarin rubutu da launi. Wannan baƙin ƙarfe ne. Sanarwar gidan yanar gizon ba zai cika ba, idan ba a faɗi abin ban mamaki ba, ƙanshi na allura.
Itatuwan bishiyoyi suna jin daɗi a rana da inuwa, suna haƙuri da rage zafin jiki zuwa -20 ° C. Godiya ga allura mai laushi yana da sauƙi a yanka don bayar da kyakkyawan sifa.
Samfuran manya sun iya jurewa da dasawa, amma ya fi dacewa kada a lalata tushen da ya kamata, kuna buƙatar dasawa da dunƙule. Lokacin sayen seedling, dole ne a rufe tushen sa kuma ya kiyaye shi.
Duk da yiwuwar yin shuka iri-iri, a gida yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauri don dasa shuka ta ƙwaya. Fulawa daga itacen yana farawa daga lokacin daga Maris zuwa Mayu. Pollen ya juya zuwa datti na kore mai datti kuma yana iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki, katako da ƙanƙarar tsoro.
Kula!Ana amfani da itace don yin kayan daki. A cikin kaddarorinsa, yayi kama da samfuran goro irin na goro.
A ina ne ake shuka tsirowa
Asalin haihuwar 'yan mata ne arewacin Amurka. A dabi'a, itaciyar tana yaduwa a Guatemala da California; kuma ana iya samun ta a wasu ƙasashe na arewacin hemisphere. Yana girma a cikin Amurka, China, Lebanon, Syria, Crimea, Caucasus, Himalayas, subtropics da tropics na Rum. A ranar hutu ta Sabuwar Sheka, saukakkun yanar gizo suna girki maimakon bishiyar Kirsimeti.
Abubuwan tsire-tsire
Cypress - coniferous ko deciduous itace
Itatuwan Latin yayi kama da "Cupressus". Ba shi da allura mai kaifi, a ganinta kambi ya yi kama da ganye, don haka mutane suna mamakin: saƙar furen - coniferous ko deciduous?
Menene ake amfani da yanar gizo ta hanyar nazarin rarrabuwa:
- mulkin tsirrai ne;
- sashen - conifers;
- aji - conifers;
- oda - pine;
- iyali - Cypress;
- kwayoyin halittar - Cypress.
Amsar ba ta daidaita ba, busasshiyar itaciya itace mai kyau; daidai ne a kira kambinsa. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da tsaba da suka girma a cikin cones don haifuwa.
Kula! Dayawa suna rikitar dasu da yanar gizo. Waɗannan tsire-tsire iri biyu ne waɗanda ke cikin dangi daban-daban.
Cypress - plantar gymnosperm
Lokacin da suka ce shuka mai cike da kayan motsa jiki, wannan yana nuna cewa zuriyarta ba sa cikin 'ya'yan itacen kuma ba a ba su kariya daga komai, wato, a buɗe suke. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire basu da furanni ko 'ya'yan itace.
Kusan dukkanin abubuwan wasan motsa jiki gandun daji ne, suna samar da ovules, wanda daga baya suka zama sun zama ƙwaya, an rufe su da sikirin da aka makala a jikin tushe. A cikin conifers da shrubs, ovules suna kama da karkace a cikin sifa da kuma samar da cones.
Cypress shine asalin halittar bishiyoyi wanda ke da mutuƙar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan yana nufin cewa a kowane itace, mace da namiji cones na launin toka-launin ruwan kasa sun girma. Kowane diamita shine 3.5 cm, tare da tsaba masu yawa a ƙarƙashin kowane flake. Bishiyar Cones tana faruwa ne a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.
Bumps
Nawa ne shuka tsiro
Cypress dogon hanta ne, a gida tsawon rayuwarsa yakai shekaru 300, a cikin yanayi har zuwa shekaru dubu 1-2.
Tsarin yanar gizo mai tsayi yana nuna ci gaba mafi sauri a cikin matasa, a cikin shekaru ukun farko na rayuwa. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire ya kai m 1-2, bayan wannan yana ƙara ƙarin rabin rabin mita a shekara. A 50, girma yana tsayawa kuma yana jinkirin, kuma ya kai matsakaicin tsawo na shekaru 100 kuma shine 30 m.
Shin saukowar bishiyoyin na faruwa
Da yake magana game da yanar gizo, mutane da yawa suna tunanin shi a matsayin shuka mai elongated tare da triangular ko kambi mai yada. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da santsi kuma masu tsayi, amma akwai lush, yada bishiyoyi a cikin yanayi, tare da matsakaicin tsayi na 2 m, alal misali, ra'ayi yana kwance.
Cypress: nau'ikan da bayanin
Kowane ra'ayi yana da halaye na kansa kuma ya dace daidai cikin gonar. Mafi mashahuri nau'in shine pyramidal. Wellarancin sanannun, amma ba ƙarancin kyan gani ba - Italiyanci.
Kula! Hakanan zaka iya girma Apollo a gonar. Hakanan itace mai tsayi da tsayi, amma kambi ya fi kyau kuma an yi masa alama.
Ya bambanta sosai da duk sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan bishiyoyin yanar gizo ko billar sittin. Yana girma akan ƙasa mai narkewa ko kuma gefen bankunan koguna. Zabi wurin da ya dace don dasa, zaku iya shuka shi da kanku ta hanyar sayen tsaba ko seedling. Tushen tsarin marsh yanki ne mai mahimmanci, saboda haka aka zaɓi wurin girma na dindindin nan da nan. Pseudophores ko a ƙarshen rhizomes, waɗanda ke girma a cikin akwati kuma ƙirƙirar bango a kusa da shuka, ƙara kayan ado. Babu buƙatar kulawa da irin wannan bishiyar.
Tsarin daskarewa
Pyramidal cypress
Kirkiro mai amfani da yanar gizo mai tsayi (Cupressus Sempervirens) itace ce mai tsayi. Yana da kambi mai yawa, wanda yakan hau sama da kibiya.
Ra'ayin Pyramidal
Yayi girma a hankali, matsakaicin tsayi mai amfani na yanar gizo shine 20 - 40 m. Mafi girman girma ya kai shekaru 80-100. Itace mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, duhu.
Kula! Tushen tsarin karami ne amma yana da iko, Tushen an fasa shi, kamar daji. Abin da ya sa yana da sauƙin dasawa har ma da shuka.
Tushen bishiyar suna da hankali, tare da su kuna buƙatar yin hankali lokacin dasawa da aikin lambu. Ko da tare da ƙananan lalacewa, itaciyar na iya bushewa.
Ganyen tsirar bishiyar dalaram ta rufe rassan da take yaduwa. Matasa ganye suna bakin ciki da kaifi, mafi yawan abubuwan needles. Yayinda suke girma, zasu zama masu taushi kuma suna kama da sikeli. A gefen ƙananan akwai glandon mai.
Abubuwan allura sunyi kadan, kore mai haske a launi. Yana da laushi ga taɓawa, ba shi yiwuwa a saka shi. Abubuwan da aka samo na siffar elongated-rhombic suna nan a kwance kuma a matse su zuwa ga harbe. Tsawon kowane flake shine 10-15 cm.
Namiji maza da mata sun isa balaga a ƙarshen shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, suna da zagaye ko siffar m. Fruitsa fruitsan itace haveanyun matasa suna da ɗan goro mai ƙarfi, a ƙarshen ƙarshen ya cika, sai a rufe su da sikeli da duhu. Zurfin kowane mazugi shine cm 3. Tsaba ta zauna har zuwa shekaru 6.
Itacen Itace Italiyanci
Itace-gizo na Italiyanci yana ƙaunar rana. An dasa a kan sako-sako da drained ƙasa, wanda na bukatar kai miya kowane shekaru biyu.
Leavesan ƙananan ganye mai siffa-sumul ɗin ƙarshe ya zama sifar sikelin lu'u-lu'u. A cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar girmamawa akan wani yanki ko shinge.
Kula! Siffar bishiyar tana da kama, rassan suna hawa kuma suna matse su zuwa ga post. Ana kirkirar silin din siliki ta hanyar harbe-harbe a gefe wanda yake girma a cikin kowane bangare.
Wannan nau'in yana tsayayya wa fari da sanyi, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Matsakaicin girman tsirrai shine 20-25 m. Tushen tsarin bishiyar Italiyanci, kamar sauran nau'ikan, abu ne mai zazzagewa, mara nauyi da damuwa.
Cypress ba itace mafi tsada ba, amma har ma waɗanda ba zasu iya ba da izinin dasa shinge ba ko yin abun da ke ciki na bishiyoyi da yawa ya kamata su tuna cewa samfuran coniferous zasu yi kyau kuma su kaɗai. A lokaci guda, ba lallai ne ka damu da wane shafin shafin shuka shi ba; ba ko kadan game da yanayin girma.
