Orchid wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsauri wanda yake girma a gida. Amma wasu sababbin sunyi jerin abubuwan da ba daidai ba, saboda abin da furen ke fara mutuwa. Idan lakabin takarda ya ɓace a kowace rana, to, dalilin hakan shine mutuwar tushen tsarin. Amma wannan matsala za a iya warware idan muka ci gaba da aiki mai ban mamaki. Karanta a cikin labarin abin da za a yi da orchid, idan babu tushen riga, ko zai yiwu a saka furanni cikin ruwa don samar da sabon tsarin tsarin, har ma game da kula da furanni bayan sabuntawa.
Abubuwan:
- Yaya za a fahimci cewa ba ta da kyau?
- Sakamakon rashinsa ga shuka
- Umurni na mataki-mataki: yadda za a sake kwatanta flower a gida?
- Inventory shiri
- Ana cire furen daga tukunya da kuma yanke tushen tsarin
- Zaɓin hanyar da aikace-aikace
- Safiyar takarda
- Idan akwai kara da ganye
- Idan akwai kawai kara
- Sanin algae
- A cikin yanayin greenhouse
- Kulawa bayan tashin hankali
- Yaushe jira don dawowa?
- Yaushe ba zai yiwu a ajiye shuka?
Me ya sa tushen tushen zai ƙare?
A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, belamen yana kare tsarin kyanda daga bushewa a cikin zafi da rana., kamar yadda yake ba da damar danshi don shawo kan orchids kai tsaye daga iska. Amma a yanayin kulawar rashin lafiya, tsarin iska na kyanda zai iya bushe.
Wadannan dalilai na iya shafar wannan:
- amfani da watering ma nauyi ruwa;
- Daidaitaccen adadin taki;
- rare watering.
Yaya za a fahimci cewa ba ta da kyau?
An yi amfani da orchid ne kawai idan an iya gano shi a lokacin da tsarin tushensa bai fita ba.
Ana iya yin haka ta hanyar fasalulluka masu zuwa:
- darkening daga cikin iska Tushen, sun zama mai taushi ko bushe;
- lakaran launi ya rasa haɗinta, wanda ba ya dawo ko da bayan shafawa;
- hanyoyi na algae ko kuma sporulation kafa a bango na ganga;
- lokacin da tushen tsarin ya ɓace, an raba sashin jikin na orchid.
Sakamakon rashinsa ga shuka
Yana da tushen tsarin shuka wanda ke shafe dukkan kayan gina jiki daga ƙasa.wajibi ne don ci gaba da bunƙasa furen. Idan tushen ya fara ɓacewa, to, abincin na orchid ya rushe, zai fara ƙarewa kuma nan da nan ya mutu.
Bugu da ƙari, rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da raguwa a cikin sojojin tsaro na al'adu, sakamakon haka ne aka nuna shi da sauri ga rinjayar cututtuka da kwari.
Umurni na mataki-mataki: yadda za a sake kwatanta flower a gida?
Bari muyi nazarin yadda za muyi girma a gida, taimaka musu samun karfi da sake mayar da shuka.
Inventory shiri
Don sake kwatanta orchid, kana buƙatar shirya:
- wuka mai ƙyalli ko almakashi;
- carbon aiki;
- manganese bayani.
Dole ne a yi amfani da takalma ko almakashi kafin a san su.don hana ƙwayar orchid.
Ana cire furen daga tukunya da kuma yanke tushen tsarin
- Bayan shirya duk kayan aikin, ya zama dole don cire shuka daga tukunya, ɗaukar maɓuɓɓan ƙasa kuma duba yadda ya dace da matsalar.
- Rinye tushen da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.
- Cire duk wani abu mai lalacewa tare da almakashi.
- Sanya cututtukan da za su bi da tare da carbon carbon aiki.
- Idan an lura da ƙwayar a lokacin dubawa, to ya kamata a kula da tsire-tsire tare da wani bayani na ruwa na potassium permanganate.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo na gani game da kulawa da orchid da kuma lalata tushen asarar:
Zaɓin hanyar da aikace-aikace
Safiyar takarda
Don wannan ciyarwa, yi amfani da shirye-shirye na ruwa na musamman wanda ke sassaukar da shuka tare da abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar ƙarfin hawan na ganye. Safiyar takarda na sama yana ba da damar yin amfani da tsarin kayan aiki kullum.lokacin da asalinsu ba su iya samar da kayan abinci. An bada shawara a dan kadan a wanke ƙasa kafin aikace-aikacen foliar. Don aiwatar da magudi da sassafe ko marigayi da maraice, kamar yadda hasken rana ke haskakawa a rana tare tare da hawan tufafi na iya haifar da konewar hayaƙi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da kake ciyarwa ba za ka iya fada akan buds da furanni ba.
Idan akwai kara da ganye
Bari mu bincika yadda za mu dasa shuka a wannan yanayin. Babu buƙatar shuka tushen aschidi, kuma sai kawai dashi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
Yi la'akari da yadda farfadowa ke faruwa a cikin ruwa:
- A cikin wani bayani na ruwa na bunkasa stimulator, ƙaddamar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar ci gaba, wanda ya rabu da baya daga ɓarna.
- A cikin kwano na ruwa mai gumi don saka kwamfutar hannu na carbon aiki.
- Orchid ya motsa zuwa kwandon, inda zafin ruwa yana da digiri 25.
- Yayin girma da asalinsu cikin ruwa a cikin dakin ya zama babban zafi da kyakkyawar wurare mai kyau.
- Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kana buƙatar shafe ganye tare da bayani na acid succinic ko sukari bayani.
- Da zarar an gano cewa ƙananan ruwa ya ɓullo, to, domin ya samu girma ga asalinsu, ya zama dole don ƙara ruwa zuwa matakin da ake buƙata, yayin da aka sanya injin wuyansa sama. Sai kawai bambancin zazzabi kada ya wuce digiri 3.
Idan akwai kawai kara
Ka yi la'akari da cewa zai yiwu a ajiye shuka a cikin wannan yanayin, yadda za a bunkasa girma. Don ajiye fure mai wuya, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau akwai chances. Don sake gwada tsire-tsire, dole ne a aiwatar da wannan aiki kamar yadda aka yi a baya. Sai kawai dasa shuki mai shuka buƙata. An yi watsi da watering (don tsaftacewa, amfani da kimanin lita 20 na ruwa.) Moss daidai yana riƙe da danshi kuma yana taimakawa wajen rarraba tsarinsa. Da zarar sun fara girma, an yi amfani da orchid a cikin ƙasa.
Sanin algae
Algae a kan tushen sun samo asali saboda rashin ma'adanai ko haske na halitta. Suna damu da yanayin ƙasa, canza kayan sunadarai da saki kayan aikin mai guba.
A yayin da aka fara dasa fure-fure a kan asalin furen, dole ne ka dauki matakan kai tsaye don ajiye shi.
Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo na gani akan algae a tushen aschid:
Hanyar:
- Kurkura tushen tushen shuka sau da dama a cikin 0.1% bayani na potassium permanganate.
- Ga kochids, wanda tsarin tushen yana buƙatar hasken lantarki na yau da kullum, akwai wani abin zamba: kana buƙatar kunsa tukunya mai haske tare da tsare. Bayan haka hasken hasken bazai shafar tushen da algae ba, haifar da mutuwar.
- Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, wanke tushen tare da bayani na bleach.
A cikin yanayin greenhouse
Idan akwai gine-ginen taga, wanda zai yiwu a kula da yawan zafin jiki da zafi, to, chances to reimimate the orchid will increase.
Hanyar:
- A kasa na greenhouse don sa laka, kuma a saman shi - da steamed sphagnum gansakuka.
- A cikin irin wannan ƙasa, toshe takarda rosette. Lokacin da orchid ke kulawa da girma ga asali zuwa 4-5 cm, to, a cikin greenhouse daga wannan lokaci zai zama dole don kula da yanayin da ke ciki: zafi cikin 75-95%; Yanayin zafi kada ya wuce + 23 ... +27 ° C; goyan bayan hasken haske don 12-14 hours a rana.
Halin yiwuwar nasara bayan yin tafiya shine 80%. Amma wannan za'a iya cimmawa a karkashin yanayin kulawa mai kyau, wanda ya ƙunshi iska ta yau da kullum da dare, watering kamar yadda kayan da ke cikin ƙasa ya bushe, kuma yana kula da microclimate.
Kulawa bayan tashin hankali
Don samun magunguna na sake dawowa da wuri da sauri kuma ci gaba da ci gaba mai dorewa, za ku buƙaci kiyaye abubuwan da suka dace da kulawa:
- Samar da hasken rana - 12 hours a rana.
- Yawan zazzabi ya kamata ya zama 22 ° digiri Celsius.
- Kula da zafi a cikin dakin. Don waɗannan dalilai, dole ne ka sayi na'urar ta musamman wanda ke haifar da hazo.
- Watering da shuka yana da wuya sosai, kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayin bushewa na duniya.
Yaushe jira don dawowa?
Bayan watanni 2, rassan orchid ya kamata ya koma baya ya kai 6-7 cm.. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin, ana iya canza orchid a cikin maɓallin.
Yaushe ba zai yiwu a ajiye shuka?
Ba zai yiwu a adana orchid ba idan an yi watsi da shari'ar, kuma fashewar ya riga ya buga ba kawai tushen ba, amma har ma da kanta. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar al'adu ba zai yi aiki ba tare da kulawa na yau da kullum ba.
Kashe tushen tsarin tsarin orchid shi ne babban shari'ar, wanda yafi faruwa a cikin masu shiga wanda ba su bi ka'idoji na kula da al'ada ba. Amma, idan ka sami matsala a lokaci, zabi hanya mai dacewa na farfadowa, san yadda za a adana wani shuka mai girma ko jariri, to, your orchids za su yi ganye da busassun sunadarai a baya.