Saboda dandano da warkarwa da kaddarorin, raspberries sun cancanci sanannu tsakanin yan lambu. Hercules yana da daraja don yawan aiki, juriya ga yanayin yanayi da ƙarancin ƙasa.
Tarihi da bayanin nau'ikan Hercules
Rascuberry Hercules an bred a Cibiyar Kokinsky (yankin Bryansk). Mawallafin ire-ire I. V. Kazakov ya aiwatar da aikin kiwo, yana ƙetara samfurori na matsakaiciyar lokacin tsiro na Ottom Kusa tare da seedling No. 14-205-4. Sakamakon amfanin gona ya dace sosai don namo a yankin na Tsakiya, amma kuma ana iya samun nasarar noma cikin Ukraine da ƙasashen CIS.
Hercules yana cikin nau'ikan nau'in gyaran. Wannan yana nufin cewa a lokacin rani zaka iya samun amfanin gona guda 2: a tsakiyar bazara a kan mai tushe na bara da a ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka a kan harbe na shekara na yanzu.
Rasberi daji Hercules dan kadan yada, tare da karfi madaidaiciya mai tushe, wanda aka rufe kaifi ƙaya
Ana bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen daji mai yadawa, wanda ya kai girman 1.5-2 m. Stemsaƙƙarfan madaidaiciya mai tushe suna kula da matsayi mai kyau a tsaye, ba za a iya ɗaure su ba. A launi daga cikin matasa rassan ne kore, lokacin da ripening (kaka) - m, tare da waxy shafi. Tsarin harbi ba shi da ƙarfi: yawan rassan rassan da aka maye gurbinsu ya zama 3-4. Gashi mai kauri yana rufe da tsauri mai girman gaske a duk tsayin tsafin. Ganye mai haske mai haske na matsakaici mai tsayi yana da tsararren gefen da keɓaɓɓe.
The berries ne babba, ko'ina a conical a siffar da zurfi ja a launi. Matsakaicin yawan 'ya'yan itace shine 6-10 g, da wuya har zuwa g 5. Jiki yana da daɗi kuma mai daɗi, m, tare da ƙanshin da aka ambata, fata yana da yawa. Dandanawa ci 4 da maki. Berries suna ƙarƙashin ganye, yawancin amfanin gona yana mai da hankali ga rabin tsayin daji.
Bright ja conical berries na raspberries Hercules suna da dandano mai daɗi mai daɗi
Kafin kiwo raspberries Hercules, kuna buƙatar kimanta fa'idodi da rashin amfani iri-iri.
Tebur: ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, da rashin amfani na raspberries Hercules
| Abvantbuwan amfãni | Rashin daidaito |
| Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa (2.5-4 kg) | Ayyana dandano mai tsami |
| Kyakkyawan jigilar kaya | Babban adadin spikes |
| Babban girma da kuma gabatar da berries | Ba lokacin berries bane yake bushewa: ba duka berries bane suka bushe kafin sanyi |
| Cutar da kwaro | Talakawan zafin lokacin sanyi |
| Kyakkyawan haƙuri mai haƙuri | Mai rauni mai harbi samuwar |
Bidiyo: Nasihun Girma na Hercules Rasberi
Siffofin dasa da girma
Baya ga dokokin duka na dasa shuki da kula da raspberries, kowane iri yana buƙatar tsarin kula da yanayin waɗannan batutuwa.
Saukowa
Rasberi shine tsire-tsire mai dumi da hoto. Saboda haka, don dasa shuki na Heracles cultivar, yakamata a rarraba wata dabara wacce aka kiyaye ta daga iska mai sanyi kuma hasken rana yayi kyau. Tare da shading m, wannan rasberi ma yana da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace.
Shuka yakamata ya kasance lokacin tsirrai. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine lokacin bazara (kafin buds) ko kaka. Lokacin sayen seedlings, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin tushe: yakamata a inganta shi sosai, ba tare da alamun mold ko lalata ba.
Don cin nasara cikin nasara, tsire-tsire rasberi dole ne ya sami tsarin tushen saiti
Hercules ba a fassara shi zuwa yanayin ƙasa, ya samu nasarar girma akan kusan kowace ƙasa, banda acidified mai ƙarfi ko tsautsayi. Idan waɗannan nau'ikan ƙasa sun kasance a wurin, za a buƙaci farkon namo su: hadi da yin alli ko dolomite.
Tun da raspberries fara "creep" daga yankin su na tsawon lokaci, nan da nan za ku iya tono a cikin gadaje a kusa da gadaje (alal misali, tsohuwar kwance) zuwa zurfin 0.5 m.
Ana shirya kasar gona don dasa shuki raspberries, da farko, cire ciyawa da ke tsiro, takin ƙasa da tono mai zurfi. Ana iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin layuka ko a cikin ƙananan rukuni. Hanyar ta biyu ana bada shawarar don ƙananan masu girma na lambun. Rasberi iri-iri ne an jera su tsakanin 60-70 cm. Ya kamata a sami 1-2-1.5 a tsakanin layuka.
Hanyar dasa shuki raspberries ta ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Don saukowa na yau da kullun, an shirya maɓuɓɓuka tare da nisa na bayonets 3 da zurfin 1 bayoneti. Isarshen ya rufe da humus-cm-cm-cm cm 8, aka cakuda shi da farar ƙasa tare da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa mai ruɓa.
- Splings a hankali duba kafin dasa, cire bushe ko tushen sa. Suna nan a cikin maɓuɓɓugar, a hankali suna daidaita asalinsu. Zurfin saukowa yakamata ya zama bai wuce 8 cm ba.
Nisa tsakanin raspan itacen rasberi yakamata ya zama 60-70 cm, tsakanin layuka - 1.2-1.5 m
- Riƙe seedling a tsaye, cika Tushen da ƙasa kuma ka haɗa shi da hannuwanka. Kara an yanke zuwa toho 25-30 cm daga ƙasa.
- Ana shayar da 'ya'yan itace a lita 5-6 na ruwa ga kowanne da ciyawa ƙasa. Watering ya kamata a maimaita bayan kamar wata kwana.
Kulawar Rasberi
A farkon bazara bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar yanke tsohuwar tushe lokacin da harbe-harbe matasa suka bayyana. Wannan zai inganta yanayin dasa shuki. Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi yin amfani da ruwa, takin ƙasa, pruning da kariya daga kwari. Wannan nau'in rasberi na rasberi baya buƙatar ɗaure shi, tun da tushe mai ƙarfi ba sa tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin berries.
Watse
Hercules Rasberi, ba kamar yawancin sauran nau'ikan ba, ba hygroscopic ba ma. Amma don tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya kamata a aiwatar da watering a kai a kai. An bada shawara don cika ɗan itacen rasberi da ruwa domin ƙasa ta cika zurfin 30-40 cm. Wulakanci yana farawa a ƙarshen rabin Mayu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. A watan Oktoba, pre-hunturu watering ne da za'ayi. Yawancin lokaci moisturizing raspberries Hercules ba a buƙata, ya isa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10-12 (a bushe da yanayin zafi, an rage wannan tazara).
Mai jan tsami
Raspberries suna buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa:
- Autar pruning. Isaramin daji ya gajarta zuwa 30-35 cm.Da shekara, harbe da aka watsar suna ba da harbe-harbe matasa waɗanda ke ba da amfanin gona na farko. Yawan sa yawanci shine kashi 30% na shekara-shekara.
- Yankin hunturu a ƙarƙashin tushe. 12-15 kwanaki kafin a fara sanyi, ana sare bushes rasberi gaba daya zuwa matakin ƙasa. Wannan hanyar tana bada damar samun amfanin gona guda, amma yana da yawa.
- Iya girki. Kafin fure, an girbe mai tushe. Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan amfanin gona na biyu.
- Ragewar kaka. Madadin girkin mai ƙarfi, ana cire sashin ƙasa mai tushe 40-45 cm. Tare da wannan hanyar, ƙarar amfanin gona ta farko tana ƙaruwa zuwa 55-60% na shekara-shekara.
A lokacin yankan hunturu, an yanke ciyawar da take a matakin ƙasa
Ya kamata a yi amfani da dataccen lambu mai datti don amfanin gona. Kafin kuma bayan amfani, dole ne a wanke shi da sabulu. Idan aka sami wasu cututtuka a kan raspberries, to, an shafe pruner tare da barasa. Harbe mai ƙonewa yana ƙonewa.
Bushes ɗin Rasberi suna da saurin ɗaukar nauyi, wanda hakan ya haifar da raguwa a girman girman berries. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, cire dukkan wuce haddi (na bakin ciki) harbe.
Careasa kulawa
Ofayan ɗayan maɓallan don cin nasarar rasberi shine loosening na yau da kullum na ƙasa da kuma weeding. Zazzage farawa a cikin bazara, sannan maimaita sau 5-6 a kowace kakar bayan shayar don hana crusting.
Tun da raspberries Hercules ba shi da juriya mai sanyi, yana buƙatar tsari a cikin winters ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba. Don kare tushen tushen, ciyawar ƙasa a kusa da daji tare da lokacin farin ciki na fure mai tsinkaye (ko agrofibre) a cikin radius na 20-25 cm. A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar rake Layer na sawdust zuwa gefe.
Aikace-aikacen taki
Idan an dasa raspberries akan kasa mara kyau, bushes zai ci gaba da talauci da rauni, kuma berries ba zai sami isasshen girma da ɗanɗano ba. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don samar da tsirrai tare da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. An ba da takin mai magani a cikin bushe bushe tare da tsiri mai mita 0.5 a bangarorin biyu na jere, an haɗe shi da ƙasa tare da farar hular kuma a shayar.
- Ana yin riguna na farko na raspberries a cikin bazara, kafin buɗe farkon ganye. Don kunna haɓakar harbe a wannan lokacin, ana amfani da takin nitrogen (misali, 15 g / m2 sulfate ammonium).
- A cikin kaka, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da potassium sulfate (30 g / m2) Kowace shekara uku, ana bada shawara don ƙara 55-60 g / m zuwa kayan miya na kaka.2 superphosphate.
Lokacin da aka ƙayyade abubuwan da takin mai magani na nitrogen ke wucewa, an girka fruiting na raspberries kuma an rage shi saboda karuwar haɓakar kore.
A lokacin rani, foliar saman miya za a iya za'ayi tare da cakuda carbamide (50 g), superphosphate (250 g), potassium sulfate (70 g) da boric acid (10 g) a guga na ruwa. Baya ga takin ma'adinai, aikace-aikacen yau da kullun na kwayoyin halitta wajibi ne - 5 kg / m2 humus ko rotted taki.
Bidiyo: kulawa da reram raspberries
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Rasberi Hercules ne sosai resistant zuwa launin toka rot da rasberi Tick, amma za a iya cutar da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka.
Tebur: halayyar cutar rasberi Hercules
| Cutar | Kwayar cutar | Yin rigakafi da matakan kulawa |
| Musa | Akwai nakasawa da kuma kasancewa cikin ganyayyaki. Kwalayen ganye da suka shafa suna yin duhu a tsakiya kuma suna yin haske a gefuna. Thinning na mai tushe na faruwa, kuma berries zama m. |
|
| Tsatsa | A saman gefen ganye an rufe shi da duhu rawaya aibobi, da kuma launin toka bayyana a kan mai tushe. Da kaka, an rufe ganyen cikin ganyen duhu mai duhu. |
|
| Anthracnose | Kuna iya lura da bayyanar launuka masu launin shuɗi akan mai tushe da berries, to, haushi ya zama launin toka. Tare da ci gaba da cutar, ana lura da bushewar berries da ganyayyaki. |
|
Hoton Hoto: Cutar Rasberi
- Musa ba shi da magani kuma yana iya lalata amfanin gona.
- Ganyayyaki masu launin ƙwaya sun juya launin rawaya.
- Tare da anthracnose, aibobi suna bayyana akan mai tushe, sannan haushi ya zama launin toka
Tebur: estswayoyin Rasberi da Controlaukar Kwaro
| Kwaro | Bayanin kwaro da alamun lalacewa | Matakan sarrafawa |
| Aphid | A ƙarshen harbe, inflorescences, baya na ganye, mazauna ƙananan kwari sun bayyana. Tare da shan kashi mai zafi, ganyen ya tsoma shi cikin bututun ya bushe. |
|
| Rasberi irin ƙwaro | Yellowaramin launin shuɗi-mai launin ruwan kasa "mai shuɗi" wanda ke cinye fure, fure da ganye, sannan a sa ƙwai a gindin ƙwayoyin. An gabatar da tsutsa cikin Berry, yana haifar da nakasar da lalata. |
|
| Asu na | Wani malam buɗe ido tare da fuka-fuki mai duhu launin shuɗi a cikin zinare ya sanya ƙwai a cikin furannin rasberi. Reder caterpillars suna cinye buds da berries, sannan kuma su shiga cikin harbe da kuma pupate. |
|
Hoton Hoto: estsarin Rasberi
- Rasberi irin ƙwaro larvae lalata berries kuma haifar da su su rot
- Ciyawar ƙwaro na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na cutar ba kodan kaɗai ba, har ma da harbe da tumatir
- Aphids yana hana shuka kayan abinci masu mahimmanci, yana kaiwa ga bushewar mai tushe da ganye
Girbi
Na farko girbi na Heracles za'a iya girbe shi a farkon shekarun Yuli, kuma fruiting na biyu yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Agusta kuma yana iya wucewa har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. Ana girbe Rasberi a cikin yanayin bushe. Don adana lokaci mai tsawo da sufuri, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar berries tare da tushe. A matsayin kwantena, zai fi kyau amfani da ƙananan kwanduna lebur ko kwantena filastik tare da ramuka. Kada ku sa berries ɗin da aka tattara a cikin lokacin farin ciki - ana sa musu sauƙi a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu.
Ana adana raspberries masu sabo a cikin firiji don kwanaki 3-4. Berry na Heracles iri-iri, saboda dandano mai tsami, galibi ana amfani dasu don yin dattako da cakuda. Raspberries, grated tare da sukari, ana kiyaye su da kyau. Don adana lokaci mai tsawo, ana iya sanyi berries.
'Yan lambu suna bita akan shinge Hercules
Ni mai farin ciki sosai tare da Hercules. Ya banbanta da sauran nau'ikan, yayi kama da na asali da kuma na martaba, don haka tarin yayita daga superfluous.
Donkey Eeyore, Moscow//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-19
Heracles dasa 2 da suka wuce, a cikin kaka mu kullum yanke zuwa shekara-shekara fruiting ba na son tara, a watan Yuli da kuma kafin sanyi, amma lokacin da zafi, watering ne kyawawa, tun da Berry an rage sosai, mahaifiyata ce, "rasberi ga masu ciwon sukari, don haka ba mai dadi ba , Na aika yawancin girbin giya. A giya mai girma!
Helen, yankin Kiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Wani abu da kowa ya rubuta cewa Hercules ba shi da dadi, amma a gare ni yana da matukar daɗi. Na kawar da raspberries masu sauki (linzamin kwamfuta, daskarewa, karya tare da dusar ƙanƙara). Yanzu, Hercules kawai ya ragu. Wannan faɗuwar da muke sa'a, har yanzu babu dusar ƙanƙara da shuki
Svail, Altai Territory//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-19
Hanyoyin Rasberi sun bambanta da manyan berries (har zuwa 8 - 9 g ko fiye). Unpretentious, sanyi-resistant, ke tsiro kamar talakawa raspberries, kawai girma
Goga//greenforum.com.ua/showthread.php?t=2550
Sakamakon lura da 3 bushes na Heracles transeded the last fall. A kan matsanancin biyu (na uku) tsohuwar harbe an bar don "ga Berry". Na yanke na tsakiya shine a cikin kaka "a karkashin sifili" ta tarko mai tashi. Yau: 1. A kan tsohuwar mai tushe akwai da yawa ba manyan girma cikakke berries. Daga waɗannan bushes guda ɗaya, harbe-harbe sauyawa 2-3 suna da tsayi 1.5m. Babu wasu furanni tukuna kuma babu makoma bayyananne. 2. Daga tsakiyar daji (yanke gaba ɗaya a cikin kaka) muna da sabon sabon 1. Tsawon 1.2 m (i.e., ƙasa da maƙwabta) ya riga ya yi toho, Berry yana ɗaure sama da duka tsayi, babba zai yi girma cikin couplean kwanaki biyu (yau an riga an ci shi). Kammalawa - tare da cikakken pruning a cikin fall, a cikin bazara muna da ƙananan daji da farkon fruiting. Zan ƙara - waɗannan su ne bushes na bazara na biyu na ciyayi (watau tushen shekara ta biyu)
Ya ce, yankin Kiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Yin hukunci da dandano, girman sa ne kawai da ke farantawa a cire Hercules daga filin. Amma, kamar yadda suka ce:
Limoner, yankin Sumy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Hercules Rasberi yana da fa'idodi masu yawa, fansho ba dandano mai ɗanɗano: yawan aiki, bayyanar kyakkyawa, tsayayya da ƙasa da yanayin damina. Wannan nau'ikan zai ji daɗin lambu da ke girma berries don girbi na gida.
