Kahala (Kahala) - peony fure, wanda aka san shi da fitowar sa da kuma saitin kulawa. Kodayake girma yana buƙatar kulawa daga mai lambu, duk da haka, fure mai alatu, wanda zai faru sau da yawa a shekara, zai ba shi ladan ƙoƙarinsa.
Wannan nau'ikan sun samo sunan ne daga sunan yankin Honolulu na tsibirin Hawaiian. Rosa Kahala an girma ne a Kenya.
Short Short
Wannan fure yana da fure na fure peach. Rosa Kohala, bayan an yanke shi, baya daukar da da sabo tsawon lokaci. Irin wannan shuka mafi yawa ana girma a cikin gandun daji. Ana sayar da shi don yin shirye-shiryen furanni ko don yankan don bouquets na al'ada ko na bikin aure. Furen yana da taushi kuma baya yarda da karkacewa daga dokokin narkar da kulawa.
Furen fure
Dangane da bayanin Kahala ya tashi, qoshinta manya ne, ninki biyu, tare da adadi mai yawa, yana fitar da kamshi mai daƙi. Girman su ya kai santimita 10. Tsawon daji shine santimita 80-100. Ganyen suna duhu kore.
Kahala iri-iri Kahala na da ikon sake yin fure. Don ganin furanni masu tsada, dole ne a kula, a kiyaye dokokin sosai.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Fa'idodin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da:
- Fitaccen bayyanar. Wannan fure yana da kyau a cikin bouquets ko abubuwan da aka tsara.
- Bishiyar juriya
- Resistance da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar cututtuka da kuma kashe kwari da kwari.
Mahimmanci! Rashin daidaituwa sun haɗa da zaɓin fure da kuma buƙatar kulawa da kyau game da ka'idodin kulawa.
Don haɓaka Kahala ya tashi, zai ɗauki aiki da yawa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri don ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure furannin ƙasa.
Anan akwai wasu dabaru na wannan:
- Wajibi ne, tare da wardi, don amfani da waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi fure a wani lokaci. Don wannan, alal misali, crocuses ko muscari za'a iya ɗauka.
- Wardi suna tafiya lafiya tare da tsirrai. An ba da shawarar cewa nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama akalla mita ɗaya da rabi.
- Hakanan zaka iya dasa wardi kusa da evergreens. Don wannan, spruce, juniper, thuja da sauransu sun dace.
Kahala ya tashi a matsayin wani ɓangare na shimfidar wuri mai faɗi: kusa da duwatsu masu ban sha'awa da rafi.
Kwanduna tare da furanni
Fure girma
Shuka yakamata ya faru daidai da halaye iri-iri.
An bada shawara don dasa shuki. Tunda muna magana ne game da iri-iri na matasan, idan kun yi amfani da tsaba, a sakamakon haka, ba za a canza halayen mahaifin shuka zuwa sabon kwafi ba. Samun yaduwar isan itacen ya bada shawarar sosai a cikin gandun daji na musamman. Dole ne a dasa irin ƙwayar shuka a lokacin bazara. Wannan zai basu lokaci suyi tushe da cigaba.
Zaɓin wuri
Itace yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske da watsawa iska. Sabili da haka, wurin buɗewa ya dace. Koyaya, sun kuma iya jure wa inuwa haske.
Mahimmanci! Soilasa ta kasance da ƙasa, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic, sako-sako.
Yadda ake shirya fure don dasawa
Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa kasar bata cika ruwa ba. A wannan yanayin, akwai buƙatar magudanar ƙasa. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to yawan danshi zai iya haifar da lalacewar tushen.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Don dasa seedling, yi masu zuwa:
- Ana bada shawara don kiyaye seedling cikin ruwa na awanni 8-12, ƙara bayani mai ƙarfafawa.
- Girman rami ya zama babba don dacewa da tushen kyauta.
- Ma'adinan ma'adinai, ƙasa baki da yashi ana zuba a ƙasa.
- Tushen seedling a cikin rami an daidaita su da kyau, sannan an rufe su da ƙasa. Kodin alurar riga kafi yana buƙatar ƙaruwa da santimita 8.
Watering ne yake aikata nan da nan bayan dasa. Kasar gona kusa da shuka an mulched.
Single fure
Kula da tsiro
Don ganin kyakkyawan fure na fure, dole ne a kula da shi sosai.
Watering dokokin da zafi
A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako. Koyaya, idan ƙoshin saman ya bushe a baya, wannan yana nufin cewa wajibi ne don yin shayarwa ta ban mamaki.
A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar ruwa sau 2 a wata. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin zafi da bushe, wannan ya kamata a yi sau da yawa.
Mahimmanci! A watan Agusta da Satumba, watering ya zama rare wanda ya sa matasa sprouts ba su ci gaba a wannan lokacin.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Don girma wardi na Kahala, kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai ƙeƙasassu. Don ciyar da shuka, ya zama dole don yin takin nitrogen, potash da phosphorus.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Lokacin da daskararre ko rotted harbe form kusa da fure a cikin bazara, dole ne a shimfiɗa su a ƙasa, barin matasa da ƙarfi su yi girma. Tun lokacin da Kahala ya tashi yana da kayan maimaitawa, fure na iya bayyana akan harbe har zuwa shekaru 5. Idan daji ya bunkasa matasa da kwazazzabai, to yan shekaru hudu ana datse su.
Siffofin hunturu fure
A shirye-shiryen lokacin hunturu, kuna buƙatar datse mara kyau, har ma da busasshen, busasshen ko harbe. The mai tushe suna lanƙwasa zuwa ƙasa, gyarawa kuma an rufe shi da rassan spruce, kayan da ba saka ba.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Lokacin hutawa don Kahala ya fara ne daga lokacin daga kaka zuwa ƙarshen damina. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya datsa bushe ko harbe mai lalacewa, bakin bakin daga bakin daji domin kada lokacin fari ya faru.
Rosa Kahala
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Idan nan da nan bayan fure ya ƙare, a yanka buds, ya bar wani ɓangare na harba tare da buds, to, fure na iya yin fure har sau uku a lokacin. A lokacin furanni, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da takin potash da phosphorus.
Dalilan idan basu yi fure ba
Damuwa wani lokaci na iya zama sanadin. Domin Kahala ya tashi da kyau, tana buƙatar samun isasshen haske da sarari kyauta.
Fure yakan iya girma da rauni idan aka dasa shi a wurin da irin wannan fure yake girma. A wannan yanayin, lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar canza ƙasa a wannan wurin.
Tare da adadi mai yawa, furanni zasu zama ƙanana. Don gyara wannan, kuna buƙatar ɓoye bushes ɗin.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Kwaro da sarrafa cuta
Rosa Kahala tana tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Koyaya, idan kun keta ka'idodin kulawa, da alama rashin lafiya ko bayyanar ƙwayoyin kwari suna ƙaruwa.
A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don fesa tare da kwayoyi na musamman. Idan ya cancanta, cire harbe da suka lalace.
Yabon fure
Mahimmanci! Ana yin ta ne ta amfani da daskararru ko keɓaɓɓe. Ba a yi amfani da tsaba ba, tunda ire-iren Kahala suna da yawa, ta wannan hanyar sababbin tsirrai ba za su gaji kaddarorin iyayensu ba.
Fara yanke ko yaduwa ta hanyar yin farantin bazara. A lokaci guda, tsire-tsire zasu sami lokaci don ɗauka tushe kuma ɗaukar sabon wuri.
Don katako, ana buƙatar wani sashin tushe mai santimita 15 santimita. A ɓangarorin biyu, an yanke cut ɗin a wani kusurwa na digiri 45. Wajibi ne cewa akwai akalla ganye uku a reshe, kuma dole ne a cire ƙananan tushe, ya kamata a bar babba.
Rooting ne yake aikata ta dasa shuki da ciyawa a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar substrate. Bayan 'yan makonni, saiwoyin asalinsu sai ganye ya bayyana. Sa'an nan za'a iya dasa shukar a bude ƙasa.
Don yaduwa ta rassan, harba ya yi ƙasa kuma ya yayyafa tare da duniya a wuri guda. Dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai. Lokacin da reshe ya ɗauki tushe, an yanke shi daga daji na iyaye kuma an dasa shi a cikin dindindin.
Wannan iri-iri yana da tarin yawa da girma
Shuka Kahala fure na buƙatar ƙoƙari, amma fure mai kyau ya cancanci ƙoƙari.
