Katarantus furen fure ne mai kyau wanda zai iya zama ado na baranda, loggia, terrace. A lokacin rani, ana iya dasa bushes a cikin ƙasa buɗe, inda suke zama tsire-tsire. Informationarin bayani game da furanni na catharanthus, girma daga tsaba, lokacin da aka dasa shi akan tsire-tsire kuma a cikin ƙasa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin girma catharanthus daga tsaba
Wadannan fa'idodi masu zuwa suna halayyar shuka amfanin gona daga tsaba:
- ƙananan farashi na kayan kayan shuka;
- ana iya fara shuka a kowane lokaci;
- amincin iri;
- babban zaɓi na kayan shuka.
Catharanthus mai girma
Rashin dacewar haɓakar iri ya haɗa da haɗarin samun kayan ƙarancin inganci, mawuyacin hanyar.
Informationarin bayani! Katarantus yana da guba, sabili da haka, aikin agrotechnical tare da bushes bushes an za'ayi tare da safofin hannu.
Yadda ake tattara tsaba
Lokacin adana furanni a waje, tsaba suna iya samun lokacin shuka. Saboda haka, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, dole ne a kawo shi cikin dakin. Duk hunturu, an kula da daji a hankali: a ajiye shi a wuri mai kyau, ƙirƙirar zafi mai mahimmanci, ana shayar, ciyar.
Bayan fure, an kafa akwatin iri. Kafin tattara tsaba na catharanthus, dole ne a ba shi izinin bushe sosai. Bayan wannan, akwatin ya tsage, an zuba tsaba a saman farin adiko na goge baki.
Catharanthus tsaba
Yadda za a zabi iri a cikin shagon
Masu shayarwa sunyi kwari iri iri na catharanthus. Zasu iya zama tare da gajere ko tsayi harbe, furanni suna da launi iri-iri. Mafi yawancin nau'ikan Catharanthus sune:
- Aristocrat. Harbi ba ya wuce tsawon santimita 50. Diamita na furanni shine kimanin santimita 5.
- Pacific Bushes masu karamin karfi ne: tsayin su ya bambanta tsakanin 25-30 santimita.
- Burgundy Wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan Pacific. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a launin ruwan giya. A tsakiyar furanni fararen fata ne.
- Casanova. Waɗannan ƙananan tsire-tsire ne masu ƙoshin mai tushe. Rasberi petals.
- Ruwan hoda Sunan al'ada ya kasance ruwan hoda, mai kama da periwinkle, inflorescences.
Ana iya siyan waɗannan da sauran nau'ikan Catharanthus a shagon furen. Ana sayar da su cikin jakunkuna. Dole kwatin ya zama mai dorewa, ba tare da lahani a kai ba.
Don tunani! Mai kirkirar amintacce koyaushe yana nuna adadin ƙwaya da ranar karewa. Kyakkyawan tsaba na matsakaici matsakaici, launin ruwan kasa duhu.
Sanarwa daga Catharanthus Burgundy
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka
Idan mai furanni yayi shirin girma fure a gida, zai iya fara shuka a kowane lokaci. Tare da matakan da suka dace daidai na aikin, cataractus zai iya yin fure na dogon lokaci.
Idan kuna son yin ado da shafin tare da furanni daga bazara zuwa kaka, kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Daga nan sai aka dasa shukar daji a cikin kwantena ko a cikin fili.
Mataki na shirye-shiryen shuka iri
Kafin kayi girma catharanthus daga zuriya don shuka a gida, kana buƙatar yin nazarin dokokin dasawa. Ingantaccen kayan ado na gaba ya dogara da aikin da aka gama daidai a matakin shiri.
Zaɓin damar
Don shuka tara low, m tankuna. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kwalaye na katako, kwantena filastik, kaset. Dole ne a sami ramuka magudanar ruwa a cikin tankuna.
Hakanan za'a iya shuka iri a cikin allunan peat. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin suna daidaita da sauƙin lokacin da aka dasa su zuwa babban akwati, tun da babu wani take hakkin tsarin sa.
Preparationasa shiri
Aka zaɓi madaidaicin haske, mai iska-wanda zai iya gudana. Tsaba za ta bunkasa sosai a cikin ƙasa domin pelargonium. Ana iya siyan ta a shagon furen furanni ko kuma a shirya shi da kansa daga abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- Turf da ƙasa ganye;
- humus;
- peat;
- kogin yashi.
Don kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a sanya ɗan kwalin a cikin tanda a ƙarancin zafin jiki.
Mahimmanci! A kasar gona wanda ake shuka tsaba ya kamata a kiyaye shi a dakin zafin jiki na akalla awanni 24.
Soya da kuma tsabtace tsaba
Don hana aukuwa na cututtuka, an shuka kayan iri har tsawon minti 30 a cikin rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan. Bayan haka sun bushe ta hanyar sanya tawul ɗin takarda. Sa'an nan soaked a cikin wani immunomodulating bayani.
A matsayin mai kara kuzari, zaku iya ɗaukar Epin. Ana shayarwa a cikin adadin 3 saukad da abu a cikin gram 100 na ruwa. An sanya tsaba a cikin bayani 2-3 hours kafin dasa.
Mataki-mataki-mataki na shuka iri a gida
An shuka iri da aka shirya kamar haka:
- a kasan kwandon kwance malalen kananan duwatsu, tubalin da aka karye, perlite;
- kan ⅔ cika tare da musanya;
- yi grooves tare da zurfin 1.5 santimita, yada tsaba a cikinsu;
- barci, an yayyafa shi da ruwa daga kwalban fesa;
- tare da gilashi ko fim.
Halittar yanayin greenhouse zai sauƙaƙe m germination na tsaba.
Don inoculation na cataranthus, an zaɓi iya gwargwado
Tsarin yanayin shuka
Ana shigo da akwati tare da amfanin gona a cikin ɗakin tare da zafin jiki na 23-25 ° C. Kamar yadda ya cancanta, samar da ruwa. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, zazzage zafin jiki zuwa 20-22 ° C.
Ana cire kayan sutura a kowace rana don bar iska ta shiga kwandon shara. Ganuwar ganga da fim an goge su da bushe bushe daga ɗigon ruwa. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, seedlings na iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Bayan biting da sprouts, an rufe kayan murfin.
Jadawalin ƙwayar shuka
Kimanin makonni 2 bayan shuka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, seedlingsan farkon seedlings zasu bayyana. Sashin ƙasa yana farawa a hankali, saboda tsarin tushen yana girma. Bayan wata daya, matasa bushes fara rayayye ci gaba.
Kulawar seedling
Domin matasa bushes na catharanthus su girma cikin sauri, ba a fallasa su cututtuka, cututtuka da kwari, suna buƙatar samar da yanayi kusa da yanayin haɓaka.
Ruwa da tsire-tsire a hankali don kada su lalata m mai tushe
Watse
Tun da yake seedlings na bakin ciki ne, mai rauni, ba su ruwa a hankali. Zaka iya amfani da ruwa na ruwa tare da kunkuntar wuya. Wajibi ne a gwada don kada danshi ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki.
Yi ruwa a cikin ƙasa bayan bushewa na saman Layer. Bayan minti 20-30 bayan yin ruwa, ana zuba ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon. Ana amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi, zauna.
Kula! Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan an sha ruwa, a hankali aka kwance ƙasa tsakanin tsirrai tare da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa.
Manyan miya
Sau biyu a wata, ana ciyar da seedlings. Yi amfani da kayan da aka shirya da su don takin tsire-tsire masu furanni masu kyan gani. Ana shirya maganin aiki bisa ga umarnin kan shirye-shiryen.
Kafin ciyarwa, ana shayar da ƙasa. In ba haka ba, tushen tsarin za a iya ƙone.
Haske
Ana sanya kwantena masu dauke da shuki a cikin wurin da ake da fitila. Bushes zai bunkasa sosai a gefen kudu ko yamma na gidan. A tsakar rana mai zafi, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shawa, in ba haka ba suna iya mutuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Jin zafi
Catharanthus yana son zafi sosai. Saboda haka, ana sanya jirgin ruwa da ruwa kusa da akwati. Za a iya yayyafa bushes ɗin da ruwa mai ɗumi. Don haɓaka zafi, ana iya sanya kwandon a cikin tire tare da yumɓu mai laushi ko ƙanƙara.
Zazzabi
Zazzabi mai jin daɗi don tsire-tsire - 22-23 ° С. Differencesaramin bambance-bambance a ɗaya ko wata ɓangaren an yarda. Babban abu shine cewa basu da kaifi sosai. Idan cataranthus zai yi hunturu a cikin ɗakin, an yarda da abun cikin ta a zazzabi na 15-16 ° C.
Mahimmanci! Don hana bayyanar cututtuka da kwari, an bada shawarar fesa bushes tare da fungicides da kwari.
Tsarin lokacin aiki da lokacin lokaci
Lokacin da 4 ganye na gaskiya suka samo asali akan tsire-tsire, sun fara ɗauka. An zaɓi ƙananan ikon ƙananan, diamitarsu kada ya wuce santimita 8-9. An yi jujjuyawar a hankali, kamar yadda tsarin tushen lalace ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don murmurewa.
Matsewa mataki-mataki:
- tukwane cike da sako-sako da substrate wanda ya kunshi turf da ganye ƙasa, peat, yashi kogi, perlite;
- da kyau cire bushes daga saukowa akwatin;
- dasa a cikin kwantena da aka shirya;
- murkushe ƙasa kaɗan, an shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Bayan ganye na 4 ya bayyana, ana dasa bushes a cikin ƙananan kwantena
Tukwane da tsire-tsire ana sanya su a wuri mai kyau. Idan ya cancanta, cika tare da phytolamps. Bayan kwanaki 10, an ciyar da matasa bushes.
Yaushe shuka shuka na Catharanthus a bude ƙasa
Ana iya dasa furanni a shafin a bazara, bayan ya wuce barazanar dawowar daskararru. Ya kamata ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa 20 ° C. An zaɓi wurin da aka saukowa da rana, ko kuma inuwa kaɗan.
Katarantus a cikin lambu
An shuka tsalle-tsalle na catharanthus a nesa da aƙalla 20-25 santimitawa daga juna. Daga bazara zuwa farkon kaka, ana lura da tsire-tsire: ana shayar, ciyar da, kwance ƙasa. Don hunturu, ana iya haƙa bushes, dasa a cikin tukwane, a sa a gida har sai lokacin bazara.
Katarantus shine tsire-tsire na ornamental mai kama da periwinkle. Dasa a sararin sama, zai zama kayan ado na fure. Ampel shuka zai yi kama da kyau a cikin tukunya. Ya rataye furanni tare da furanni daban-daban launuka za su kalli filin, baranda, loggia.
