Radish kishmish - mai ban mamaki innabi iri-iri.
'Ya'yanta suna da girma, mai dandano mai dadi da bayanin kula da nutmeg da kusan cikakkiyar tsaba.
A iri-iri yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsayayya da sanyi da farkon girka.
Wane irin ne?
Girma mai launi tare da kadan ja ko zinariya na dafa.
Daga cikin ruwan innabi na so in ambaci irin waɗannan irin su Angelica, Gurzuf Pink da Pink Flamingo.
Kishmish 'Ya'yan inabi masu rawar inabi: bayanin irin iri-iri
Ginin na iya zama tsaka-tsayi da tsayi, wanda yake da ƙarfin haɗuwa. Yayi amfani daga 50 zuwa 75% duk harbe, kowane yana da 1-2 gungu na berries.
Ganye suna da tsaka-tsaki, suna kama da zuciya a siffar, launin launi ne mai haske ko mai ciyawa, petiole yana da tsawo.
Abincin bunya (600-1000 g), babban girman, siffar cylindrical tare da mazugi a cikin nau'i na mazugi a kasa. Density shi ne matsakaici ko maras kyau.
Clusters kuma suna nuna Canji, Nadezhda Aksayskaya da Muromets.
Oval-dimbin yawa berries, elongated, a matsakaici 20-22 mm tare da tsawon kuma 16-18 wide. Nauyin kowanne har zuwa 4 g. Kwarar ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da dandano mai jituwa tare da bayanan kula da nutmeg.
Acidity 6.5 - 7.5 g on l, sugar abun ciki - 18-22 %. Daga cikin nau'in iri iri an dauke su mafi girma kuma mafi dadi, a lokacin tastings, kima ya kai Maki 9.8 daga 10 yiwu.
Ƙananan marayu kamar yadda ba shi da ɗabirai, ƙwaƙwalwar yatsan da Rasha Corinka ma bambanta ta hanyar rashin rashin lafiya.
Hotuna
Hoton hoto "Kishmish Radiant":
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Radiant kishmish - matasan iri-iri samu daga ƙetare Pink somber da kuma Cardinal.
An kai shi zuwa kungiyar NGOBaƙi"A Moldova.
Zaɓin sabon, cikakke cikakkiyar tsammanin masu marubuta.
Alamar
Radiant kishmish - da manyan iri-iri a tsakanin raisins ga irin wannan alamomi kamar dandano, kyau na berries, sharuddan sharuddan, girman da goge.
Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar sababbin iri, shine iyayen Tatiana Dream, Anise, Sofia, Porthos, Vodogray, Lily na Valley, Ivanna, Ruta da sauransu.
Yana da nau'in innabi na Turai tare da girkewa da wuri. A ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, girbi ya riga ya wuce, kuma ya fara daga ranar 10 ga Agusta. Daga farkon farawar ovaries don ɗaukar berries daukan kimanin kwanaki 120-140.
Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da tsawo, tare da matsakaicin 1 hectare 140-150 tsakiya na berries.
Matsakaicin sanyi juriya; bushes tsayayya har zuwa 21-22°.
Excellent kayayyaki halaye na berries da gungu, wajen kyau transportability. Ana iya adana iri-iri na dogon lokaci. Ya dace da yin ruwan inabi, da kuma ruwan inabi.
Za a iya amfani da bushe don yin ado a shafin, girma a kan gazebos da arched structures.
Fasali na girma
Saukowa
Tsuntsayen rassles masu haske suna da kyauta, saboda haka zaka iya dasa inabi a nesa daga 2 m a jere.
Da iri-iri ne pollinator ga nau'in mata (Jin dadin ja, Laura, Flamingo), sabili da haka yana da shawarar su canza su da juna. A cikin pollinated, lokacin flowering ya zama daidai da wanda tare da zabibi.
Don goyon baya kada ku yi amfani da layi na tresis guda ɗaya, nau'i mai launin fan, igiya na 2 ko 4 zai fi dacewa.
Pruning
Formation na wani girma daji na 7-8 rassan da daya yanã gudãna mita an yarda har zuwa 10. An yanka Vines ga 5-6 idanu. Jimlar kaya na 21-24 harbe har zuwa ramukan 35. Ana iya amfani da tsawon pruning. 9-11 idanu. Young bushes karkashin shekaru hudu, da load ya kamata muhimmanci ƙasa da.
Bayan pruning, ana samun vines. daga 3 m. An kafa hannayensu a kan rabin rabi, 'ya'yan itace suna faruwa akan rabi babba. Matsakaicin iyakar a kan 1 tserewa - 2 gungu. In ba haka ba, da berries ya zama karami, da sukari abun ciki ragewa, da kuma ruwan ruwa ƙara. Matsanancin rashi da kuma fatattaka na berries farawa.
Wadannan iri kamar yadda Dunav, Zaporizhia Kyauta da Hadji Murat sunyi fatalwa ga fatattun berries.
Watering
Ya kamata ya isa, amma ba tare da ketare ba. Halin ya dogara da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, don yashi - 9 bucketsdon baki ƙasa - 6. An bada shawara don ruwa a kowace 3-4 days.
A lokacin flowering, watering an tsaya, da kuma kafin girbi - don 15-20 days kafin shi.
A cikin zafi, zaka iya amfani drip ban ruwa na bushes ko watering tsakanin layuka.
Top dressing
Lokacin da ciyayi mai karfi ya fara a cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani don taimakawa wajen kara girma.
A tsawon lokacin, amfani da tushen magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate ko monophosphate. Daga taimako zuwa mataki na uku ganye, zuwa lokacin flowering da lokacin ovary na 'ya'yan itace.
A lokacin da ciyarwa, ya kamata ka la'akari da abun da ke ciki da karfin ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci a lura da ma'auni na phosphorus, potassium da alli.
A overfeeding harbe amsa fattening, jinkirta flowering, rauni samuwar ovaries.
Don ƙara girman da berries sukan yi amfani da gibberellin. Ana amfani da Plantofol sosai bisa ga umarnin.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Ya kamata a yi hankali a hankali kuma a rufe shi, saboda yana da haɗari don inabin su ɗora tsarin gine-ginen, ciki har da daga yawan ruwa mai narkewar ruwa wanda zai iya daskare.
Matasa harbe a kwantar da hankali zuwa ƙasa kuma su rufe da kayan. Turar da aka tsufa suna warmed tare da matsin bambaro. Manya, manyan rassan sun rufe gidaje.
Crystal, Marcelo da Krasa Nikopol inabi kuma suna bukatar tsari.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ba shi da kwarewa ga cututtuka na inabõbi, amma a aikace yana da wuya ya haifar da matsala, musamman ma maganin rigakafin yau da kullum da kuma fasahar aikin noma. Ya nuna mafi girma da tsayayya ga oidium, yana fadada yawancin iri-iri.
Tsarin hanyoyi don hana cututtuka:
A cikin bazara bayan da aka yi garkuwa da ita kuma a cikin fall kafin rufe kasa ana bi da shi nitrafenom a cikin kashi 3%. Ana iya maye gurbin shi ko sauya shi iron sulphate (3%).
Nitrafen ya cece shi daga powdery mildew, karin kwari da dama, har ma ya kashe mice.
Ana bada shawara don ƙara potassium permanganate zuwa takin mai magani na ma'adinai kafin aiki foliar ko don raza inabi tare da ruwan hoda mai mahimmanci na matsakaici.
A game da lokaci ɗaya, ana bi da su tare da cakuda Bordeaux ko analogs - Ephalim, polycarbacin, polykhom, jan karfe chloroxide (3% bayani). Irin wannan magani za ta adana daga cututtukan kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka daban-daban.
Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal, musamman ma oidium, an yi amfani da shirye-shirye na sulfur. Za a iya yin amfani da gurasar turbaya ko kuma spraying tare da bayani na colloidal sulfur (a guga na ruwa 90-100 g).
Ana gudanar da duk ayyukan kafin ko bayan karshen lokacin flowering.
Kar ka manta game da buƙata don hana cutarwa daban-daban, kazalika da cututtuka irin su anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella da kwayan ciwon daji. Ga kowane cututtuka za ku sami cikakken bayanai akan shafin yanar gizon mu.
Sabili da haka, ba'a bada shawara don girma girma - idan ka jira azabar ƙananan berries, babba zasu sami lokaci su sake barci kuma su sami damar kai hare hare.
Abin takaici, mai kishmish mai haske ba zai iya shawo kan ƙananan kwari na inabõbi, ciki har da phylloxera, leafworm, kifin zinari, ƙuma, mings m, govils, gizo-gizo mites.
Dabbobi na shahararren Kishmish suna da innabi mai ban sha'awa, da sauran nau'o'in da ke cikin dandano, girman da sauran halaye. Duk da haka, don samun yawan amfanin da aka so, dole ne a yi aiki mai wuyar gaske, nazarin fasahar aikin noma da yanayin girma, da kuma amfani da su a aikace.
Idan kuna da sha'awar wasu nau'o'in alamu, to kula da Aleshenkin Dar, Delight Muscat da Giovanni.
