A cikin yawancin nau'ikan wardi, shayi-matasan suna shahara musamman.
Rosa Mondial
Rosa Mondial wani nau'in shayi ne na iri da aka saƙa a Jamus fiye da shekaru 25 da suka gabata. Kyakkyawan fasali na iri-iri shine fure mai haske.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Daga cikin mafi kyawun fitattun halaye da fasali na wannan nau'in wardi sune:
- sanyi mai juriya, wanda ke ba da izinin tsire-tsire don jure yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu, kodayake mafaka har yanzu za su buƙaci mafaka ga daji;
- kyakkyawar bayyanar daɗaɗɗa (har zuwa 11 cm) fararen farashi mai ɗauke da farin ganye tare da ganye. Bugu da kari, da furanni exude wani m ƙanshi.
Rosa Mondial a cikin lambu
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Fa'idodin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da:
- fure yana da tsayi sosai;
- tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka;
- na waje kyakkyawa na wani cikakken isasshen diamita;
- yana samar da tsinkaye mai tsayi, mai santsi, yana ba ku damar yin manyan furanni.
Daga cikin gazawar za a iya lura da wahalar barin, duk da cewa wannan muhimmi ne a cikin dukkan wardi.
Kula! Idan yanayin girma bai cika buƙatun ba, alal misali, ƙaruwar zafi tana ƙaruwa, to, kumatun na iya faɗuwa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Sakamakon cewa fure na waje yana da matukar kyau, yana da foliage mai sheki kuma yana da kyawawan fararen furanni a sifar, an samu nasarar amfani da shi wajen ƙirar ƙasa. Mafi sau da yawa dasa a cikin kananan fure gidãjen Aljanna kewaye da tsire-tsire cewa ba m ganye.
Daban-daban iri
A yau, ban da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen fure na nau'in Mondial, akwai wasu nau'ikan da aka samo daga wannan.
Classic White Rose Mondial
Ya bambanta a cikin farin launi mai tsami na duka toho, ban da na ƙarshen gefuna na petals, wanda na iya samun ɗan koren launi mai launin shuɗi. Gilashin toho yana cikin cikakke. Fuskokin waje na ɗan kwalin ɗan kwalin ɗan kwalin ɗan kwando kaɗan ne, wanda ke ba furen ƙarin fara'a.
Tashi Mondial
Rose ruwan hoda Mondial - yana da ruwan hoda mai launi da gado da inuwa beige. Budurwa tayi girma kamar ta Wardi Mondial Farar fata. Amma halayensa na musamman shine cewa ana iya lura da ɗan zaren zaƙi a gefen ƙwanƙolin.
Grade ruwan hoda Mondial
Kula!Wannan ba wai jan-ci ba ne, a maimakon haka yana nuna cewa an yanke furen kwanan nan, watau, sabo ne sosai.
Mondial Grey
Yaren mutanen Holland ya tashi launin toka Mondial yana da launin toka-mai launin shuɗi, ashen launi.
Rose Fantasy Mondial
Rose Mondial Fantasy yana da wadataccen ruwan hoda mai haske a cikin zuciyar da kuma paler fari da ruwan hoda a kusa da gefen. Ya bambanta a cikin kyawawan halaye na estrogen kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa kusan furanni 50 suna nannade cikin toho.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Rose wani irin tsiro ne mai tsananin mahimmanci wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don magance hare-haren kwari. Idan duk wannan ya samar da fure, to zai gode wa maigidansa da kyakkyawar bayyanar.
A wace hanya ake sauka
An dasa Mondial, kamar mafi yawan sauran nau'in wardi, ta hanyar dasa shuki da aka shirya ko tsiro na seedlings da aka saya a cikin ɗakunan kulawa na musamman a cikin ƙasa.
Dasa seedling
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Yana da ƙasa lokacin da ƙasa ta ɗorawa sosai cewa yana yiwuwa ya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a buɗe.
Mahimmanci! A cikin yankunan kudanci, ana iya yin wannan daga tsakiyar Afrilu. Amma a tsakiyar layi - daga tsakiyar Mayu.
Zaɓin wuri
Don girma fure mai kyan gani, kuna buƙatar karɓar yankin da ke da fitila wanda zai tashi sama da ragowar yankin. Kada a sami iska mai ƙarfi ko gwaji a wannan wurin. Amma a lokaci guda, sabon iska ya kamata ya kasance koyaushe.
Informationarin bayani! Haske kai tsaye yana faɗuwa akan shuka a tsakiyar rana na iya haifar da lalacewar daji. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole cewa yayin rana haske na yanayi mai haske wanda yake jujjuya daji.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Yana da kyawawa cewa ƙasa ta zama ƙasa baƙar fata ko, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, loamy. Yankakken yanayin zafi daga 5.6 zuwa 7.5 pH.
Mahimmanci! A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da isasshen don ba da damar ruwa ya ratsa ta ba ta samar da tururuwa na danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da dabarar da ke ƙasa lokacin dasa shuki daji:
- Wajibi ne don samar da rami rabin mitsi mai zurfi, zuwa kasan wanda ke zubar magudana. Kamar yadda ya dace, ƙananan pebbles.
- Kafin dasa, da seedling dole ne a tsoma shi na minti 10 a cikin ruwa.
- Sannan bincika tsarin tushen kuma cire sassan lalacewa ko mara kyau.
- Idan ƙasa ta bushe bushe, to, kafin dasa shuki wajibi ne don a hankali rami rami.
- Don haka kuna buƙatar a hankali sanya seedling a cikin rami, yada Tushen.
- A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyan yana ƙasa da matakin ƙasa ƙasa. A wannan yanayin ne kawai za'a samar da ƙarin mai tushe.
- Don cika seedling kuma zuwa ɗauka mara nauyi a cikin ƙasa.
- Ruwa mai yalwa.
Kula da tsiro
Wardi sune tsire-tsire masu banƙyama, saboda haka ya zama dole a kiyaye duk matakan da yanayi don tabbatarwarsu.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Kula! Ruwa kawai da yamma, lokacin da rana ba zata faɗi a kan ƙasa ba ko ganyen daji.
A hotter yanayin, da mafi m kuma yalwatacce da watering kasance. Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire guda ɗaya yana buƙatar daga 8 zuwa 11 na ruwa na ruwa.
A cikin yanayi mai laima, zai isa ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A kasar gona ya zama mai arziki a cikin na gina jiki, kawai a wannan yanayin da shuka zai Bloom profusely da kyau.
Idan ƙasa a kan shafin bai cika buƙatun ba, to, wajibi ne don amfani da taki ko humus daga abubuwan da aka shuka don ƙarfafa fure kuma don kare shi daga harin kwari da cututtuka.
A cikin bazara, ana ƙara takin nitrogen a ƙasa. Ganin cewa kaka da damina, ana kara phosphorus da potassium.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Pruning ya zama dole don fure, tunda kawai a wannan yanayin zai iya yin fure na dogon lokaci.
Na farko pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. Wajibi ne a gajartar da shuka da misalin cm 10-15. Amma a lokaci guda, har zuwa ukun uku ya kamata su kasance akan reshe da ke bambanta ta lafiya.
Tsarin girkewa
Informationarin bayani! Da zarar ɗan toho na ƙarshe ya ɓace, na biyu ya zama dole. Asalinsa ya ta'allaka ne da cire furewar wilted.
A lokacin bazara, ana yin wani dan itacen girki. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don cire harbe da ba su yi fure ba, da kuma waɗanda suka lalace gaba ɗaya.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Idan a cikin hunturu yawan zafin jiki a titi bai faɗi ƙasa -7 ° C ba, to ba za a iya rufe kurmin ba.
A ƙananan yanayin zafi, dole ne a shirya fure daidai daidai lokacin hunturu. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- Yada daji a da'ira. A lokaci guda, ƙara humus ko takin a cikin ƙasa wanda aka haɗe shi da ƙasa. Dole ne a ƙara zurfin ciki da 20 cm.
- A saman itacen da aka datse, dole ne a sanya baka. Don haka, an kafa firam ɗin don kore.
- Rufe rufi abu a kai.
- Kuma a saman kunsa komai tare da fim ɗin PVC.
Gudun wardi
Rose ruwan hoda Mondial, da kuma duk wani wardi na nau'ikan Mondial, Bloom yayi kyau sosai.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
A rarrabe alama na wannan iri-iri ne mai adalci dogon fure.
Yana farawa a farkon watan Yuni, kuma yana ƙare a ƙarshen kaka. Duk wannan ya dace da yankuna masu ɗumi.
A tsakiyar layin, an rage lokacin, kimanin, har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Yawo a cikin ciyawar fure
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin fure, potassium da phosphorus dole ne a ƙara ƙasa. Suna taimaka haɓaka ɗanɗanawa da ƙara furen fure da kyau. Bayan furen ya lalace, ya zama dole a yanke wannan reshe don adana kwalliyar daji.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
A mafi yawancin lokuta, idan fure bai yi fure ba, wannan yana nuna cewa ba a ba shi kulawa ta dace ba. Ga wasu abubuwan da za'a bincika:
- ko an zaɓi wurin da ya dace don daji;
- Shin ƙasa tana dacewa da sigogi masu mahimmanci dangane da abubuwan gina jiki;
- ko an yi ma'amalar cropping daidai;
- Shin daji yana da isasshen lokacin hunturu?
Yabon fure
Yaduwa ne yake aikata ta hanyar itace ko sayi seedlings.
Mahimmanci! An ba da shawarar siyan kayan dasa kayan masarufi musamman a cikin keɓaɓɓen wuraren nurseries ko shagunan. Wannan zai guji kara kamuwa da cuta daga fure, tare da jefa cutar ga tsintsayen makwabta.
Lokacin da aka samar
Dole ne a yi daskarewa a cikin bazara kafin fure ya fara yin fito da kore. Wannan zai taimaka matuka game da shingewar hanyoyin motsa jiki.
Abu na biyu ana yin shi ne a cikin kaka bayan shuka ya lalace.
Cikakken bayanin
A cikin bazara, ya zama dole a gajarta dukkan manyan rassa ta akalla 10 cm daga saman. Yana da mahimmanci a kirga yawan ragowar kodan a appendix. Ya kamata ya zama 2-3.
Amma bayan wardi sun yi fure, ya zama dole a cikin kaka don cire duk rassan da ba furanni ba, bushe da lalacewa. Amma kada kuyi shi da ƙarfi sosai don kada ku cutar da daji gaba.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in shuka yana nuna juriya ga cututtuka da kwari, har yanzu wajibi ne don aiwatar da matakan kariya akai-akai.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da magungunan da aka saya a cikin shagunan musamman.
Don guje wa bayyanar aphids a daji, zaku iya gwada dasa shuki marigolds kusa da shuka. Su, tare da kwayoyin su na halitta da abubuwa masu narkewa a cikin iska, zasu iya tsoratar da kwari masu cutarwa.
Idan kun samar da dukkanin abubuwan da ke sama don fure na nau'in Mondial, to, sakamakon haka, zaiyi muku kwalliya da kyawawan fure kuma zasu iya yin ado da kowane lambu.
