Aglaonema - kulawa gida, kamar yadda aglaonema ke fure

Aglaonema al'adun gargajiya ne na zamani wanda ke tsiro cikin yanayi akan ƙananan gandun daji kusa da koguna, rafuffukan ruwa, tabkuna a Indiya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da tsibiran tsibiran Malay. A matsayin fure na gida, aglaonema yana karɓar kulawa na gida na rabin ƙarni, yana tsarkake iska, yadda zai magance benzene da kamuwa da cututtukan fata. Al'adu da sauri ya fada cikin ƙauna tare da masu girbin fure na Rasha. Koyaya, a cikin Auren fure zai yi girma a hankali.

Labarin bayyanar

A cikin Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, aglaonema yana da alaƙa da "furen sa'a." Labarin haramun ne: wani mazaunin Malesiya ya shigar da lambobin akan tikitin caca, wanda ya gano bayan ruwan sama a cikin ganyayyakin, kuma ya lashe babbar kyauta. Mazauna wannan yankin sun fara nuna himma kan rukunin yanar gizon kuma taga babban adadin aglaonem, yana ƙarfafa sa'a ga masu. Bayan sake cike tarin Tsibirin Botanical na Burtaniya, samfurori na aglaonemes sun aza harsashin ginin aikin kiwo da nufin samun ɗaruruwan nau'ikan gida da kuma tsiro.

Menene aglaonema yayi kama

Aglaonema shine tsire-tsire mai ƙauna wanda yake ƙaunar inuwa, yana cikin dangin Aroidae (Araceae), dangin Dieffenbachia. A waje, al'adar ta wakilta ta karamin shuka na ornamental (70 cm tsayi) tare da gajeruwar tsintsiya mai tushe. Rukunin gangar jikin daga gindi, ana iya ganin sa ne kawai a cikin manya.

Yaya fure yake kama a ciki

Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate, 10-15 cm a tsawon, suna kore ko tare da madafan launuka masu launuka iri-iri, a hankali an rarrabe jijiyoyin wuya. Aglonemes tare da ganye na ganye suna ɗaukar tushe sosai a wurare da isasshen hasken wuta, masu leavesan ganye daban-daban suna buƙatar haske mai haske. Masu furannin furanni suna ba da shawarar watsi da jiyya na ganyayyaki na shuka tare da sprays don inganta mai sheki.

Yawancin nau'ikan

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida aglaonema suna da ƙananan 20-50 na dangin Aroid. Babban nau'in al'adu ana rarrabasu gwargwadon girman daji zuwa kungiyoyi uku.

Aglaonemes mai ƙarancin girma ya yi girma ta hanyar drooping ko rarrafe mai tushe tare da matsakaicin tsawo na 25 cm. Daga cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire, ana rarrabe nau'ikan kyawawan halaye uku:

1. Aglaonema mai gajere mai gashi mai sauƙi ana iya gane shi da tsiririn olongated kore mai ganye. A tsakiyar zanen gado fararen fata ne. Al'adar ta bunkasa a hankali kuma tana haifar da leavesan ganye. Don samun kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai ƙoshin gaske, ana shuka seedlings 2-3 a cikin furen fure ɗaya.
2. Ribbed aglaonema - karamin daji tare da Branching kara wani boye ko nau'in creeping. Fushin zuciya mai kama da zuciya yana jan hankali da hade da fararen launuka ko kore, launuka da yawa. Wani mutum yana son farantawa dakaru rai a Sabuwar Shekarar Sabuwa tare da inflorescence wanda ya kai tsayi na 10 cm. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, furen ya fadi a kasa, inji ya fara wani lokaci mai tsananin wahala.
3. A zagaye aglaonema shine mai mallakar ganyayyaki masu kama da zuciya-masu launin launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan hoda. An zana rawanin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da tsawon takardar.

Shahararrun nau'in aglaonema

Furanni masu matsakaici sun haɗa da aglaonema tare da madawwamiyar toho wanda ya ba da ganyayyaki oblong har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi. Mafi mashahuri iri sune:

1. Aglaonema Maria itace mai yalwar ciyayi mai duhu mai launin shuɗi mai duhu. Al'adar tana daure-kai kuma tana da tushe sosai a cikin gidaje da hasken wakar. Akwai da yawa iri-iri Maria Cristina tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi.
2. Kabilar. An san tsire da ƙananan ganye 15 cm tsayi, launin kore da ƙirar azurfa.
3. Aglaonema yana da sauki. 50 cm tsayi, gudana tare da ganye mai siffa zagaye tare da jijiyoyin convex da tukwici mai kaifi. Tsawon ganyayyaki yakai 20 cm.
4. Sarauniyar Azurfa - ya haɗu har zuwa 40 cm kuma yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, saman ganyen yana da launin shuɗi-shuɗi.
5. Katte shine nau'in aglaoneema tare da ganye mai launin kore-kore mai launin shuɗi. More bukatar a kan haske dangi zuwa wasu iri.

Ana samun nau'ikan da yawa bisa tushen inuwa mai haƙuri na aglaonem, suna da kyau azaman bambance-bambancen guda kuma suna dacewa sosai cikin manyan sifofin. Mafi shahararrun sune:

1. Pattaya kyau ne m daji tare da na bakin ciki, siriri akwati, overgrown tare da babban ganye tare da bayyane bayyane kore gefuna da wani haske launin toka. A cikin manya, ganye suna duhu. Kyakkyawan Pattaya yana da kyau ga ɗakunan da ke da mara kyau mara kyau, ƙarancin zafin jiki da iska mai bushe. Wani gwargwadon faɗuwar ƙananan ganye na tsiro kamar itacen dabino.
2. Aglaonema Friedman ya girma zuwa 1.5 m. Wide kuma manyan fliage suna da gefuna mara nauyi. An kafa harsasai na azurfa a tsakiyar ganye, ɗimbin duhu mai duhu akan gefuna.
3. Silver Bay al'ada ce ta sigogi masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke girma a kan gangar jikin mai tsayi 1. M rassan mutum daga tushen saiti, an bayyana ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, daji yana riƙe kyawawan siffofi na dogon lokaci. Ganyayyaki masu kaifi mai tsayi suna samun tsawon cm 30. Yankin filayen ganye mai haske kore an rufe shi da launin toka.

Azurfa - mafi yawan zafin sanyi-aglaonema

Kulawar Gidaje ta Agloneem

Zazzabi

Aglaonema ya fi son yanayin zafi da laima tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki na 18 ° C. Yanayin mafi kyau shine daga 22-23 ° zuwa 27 ° C. Ba a yarda da zane ba

Haske

Shawarwarin kan batun yadda ake kulawa da kyau aglaonemes sun dogara da launi na shuka:

1. Al'adu tare da launuka masu launuka masu launin launin shuɗi da ja ana bada shawarar a yayin rana tare da yaduwar haske ko inuwa m, da maraice ko a cikin lokacin sanyi - matsakaicin haske.
2. Ga kore ganye, yadudduka haske / inuwa ne kyawawa.

Watse

Aglaonema fi son matsakaici watering tare da dan kadan bushe earthen coma. Ana amfani da ruwa don sanyaya ƙasa a ɗakin zazzabi. Yanayin kusan yanayin ruwa - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 3-4.

Fesa

An ba shi izinin fesa ganyen tare da distilled ko ruwan sama a lokacin bazara da lokacin kaka, idan an ba da shuka yadda ya kamata. In ba haka ba, an haramta fesa ruwa.

Haushi

Don kula da kaddarorin kayan ado na aglaonema a cikin babban zafi. Matsakaicin zafi yana karba, amma shuka zai fara rasa bayyanar.

Kasar

Soilasa don aglaonema ya kamata wuce iska da danshi da kyau. Za'a samar da yanayin da ya dace ta ƙasan ganye da aka haɗe da kwal, peat, humus ko yashi. Idan ba za ku iya yin samfurin kanku, zaku iya amfani da cakuda-murhun da aka yi niyya don Heather, azalea, violet.

Kulawar Aglaonema da kulawa

Manyan miya

Aglaonema bai yarda da kayan lemun tsami ba, takin shuka tare da hadaddun ma'adanai dangane da potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, abubuwanda aka gano.

Zaɓuɓɓukan ciyarwa masu zuwa sun fi karɓa:

1. A cikin ƙarfin mai lita uku, ana haɓadad da tablespoon na "Agricola" da "Effekton".
2. Teaspoonaya daga cikin teaspoon na Agricola da tablespoon na Fantasy kowace kwalban ruwa.
3. Tablespoon na “Lignohumate” da cokali 1 na “Leaf” a cikin lita 3 na ruwa.

Ciyar da shuka daga Maris zuwa Satumba bayan watering, a cikin sanyi lokaci na rana - a gwargwado taimaka hana shuka ƙonewa. Akai-akai - sau 2 a wata.

A cikin hunturu

Yayin lokacin sanyi (Satumba-Fabrairu), yana da mahimmanci ga aglaoneema ya kula da zafin jiki na 16 ... 18 ° C, ban ruwa mai nutsuwa. Ba a ciyar da shuka a cikin hunturu.

Mai jan tsami

Ba a buƙatar aglaonema. Yayinda suke girma, an fitar da mai tushe na fure. Idan ka sare saman kuma aiwatar da yankan tare da katako mai itace ko carbon da aka kunna, shuka zai fara aiki da reshe. Ba lallai ba ne a fitar da kara, yana da kyau a cire ɗan itacen ya tashi.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Ta yaya ana iya ganin fure-fure aglaonema ba tare da jinkiri ba, amma tare da kulawa ta dace a lokacin rani, inji yana samar da inflorescence - kunnen furanni tare da ƙananan furanni masu hankali

Iri furanni

Ya danganta da iri-iri, aglaonema na iya yin fure a cikin bakin ciki, cylindrical (5 mm a diamita, 4 cm tsayi) ko kauri, ƙirar ƙwallon ƙafa (inci 1 cm, tsayi 3 cm).

Tsarin fure

Inflorescences na aglaonema launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi, ana tattarawa akan cob 3 cm tsayi.Hakalolocin yana bayyana a cikin sintiri na 1-3 na babba na ganye.

Lokacin tashi

Aglaonema na fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Bayan watanni 8, m berries berries ripen, m sau da yawa fari, oblong, dauke da iri.

Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

Kulawar da ta dace a gida zata taimaka wajen yin fure aglaonema fure: ya isa ka shirya ganga mai kauri kuma mara kyau, lura da feshin ruwa da ruwa akai-akai.

Aglaonema mai zafi

Yadda ake yin kiwo

 Don samun sabon shuka na aglaonema, ana aiwatar da haihuwar al'adun wurare masu zafi ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• tushe da apical cuttings;
• sanyaya iska;
• germination na tsaba;
• rarraba tushen.

Shuka shuka

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan bishiyoyi suna samun nasarar yin amfani da su don shuka iri. Koyaya, hanyar da aka zaɓa na haihuwa ba koyaushe ba damar bada izinin halaye na aglaonema su kiyaye.

An samo iri daga jan berries na aglaonema, an wanke shi da ruwa mai tsabta kuma an shuka shi a cakuda yashi da peat (1: 1). Ba'a ba da shawarar adana tsaba ba, da sauri suna asarar kayansu na asali.

Amfanin gona an tsabtace shi a cikin wani wuri mai ɗumi, yana samar da ruwa na yau da kullun. Samuwar shukokin yana faruwa ne a tsakanin makonni 1-2. Lokacin da fararen ganye na farko suka bayyana, an binne tsire-tsire cikin kwantena daban. Shuke bushes ɗin an dasa shi zuwa manyan tanki. Bayan shekaru 3-4, furanni masu tasowa zasu yi girma a kan windowsill.

Rooting cuttings

Aglaonema yaduwa ta hanyar tsirowa ana yin ta duk shekara, amma sprouts Tushen sauri a farkon bazara. Ana samun sababbin tsire-tsire daga firam na harbe da mai tushe.

Dasa fi zai ba ka damar hanzarta dasawa. Matasa harbe tare da tsawo na 10 cm ana nutsuwa a cikin akwati tare da ruwa mai yanko ko dasa a cikin karamin tukunya da ƙasa mai gina jiki. A cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, ganyayyakin sun ɗaura a cikin wani dam, rage gudu na danshi daga danshi. Hakanan ana kirkiro yanayin gidan don shuka ta hanyar rufe shi da kwalban da aka toka ko kuma sanya tukunya a cikin jaka. Kamar yadda aka kafa harbe-harben matasa, an cire matsuguni kuma bayan watanni 3-4 al'adar ta koma cikin tukunyar dindindin.

Tare da kara itace, gogaggen lambu suna cikin sauri don cire danda harbe da aka bari bayan girkin amfanin gona, kyakkyawan zaɓi don yaduwar aglaonema, dauke da fure da yawa. Farkawa yana motsawa ta yankan gemu a cikin yatsu 5-10 cm. Ana sanya harbe a tsaye a cikin gilashi da ruwa ko a sanya a cikin tukunya, a yayyafa shi da ƙasa kaɗan. Maganar tushen 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da wacce aka zaɓi hanyar dasa:

• a cikin ruwa, matasa za su yi toho a kan kara bayan makonni 3;
• a cikin ƙasa, harbe a kan kara zai bayyana a gindi daga ƙasa bayan makonni 4.

Yankan fure

Sama kwance

Aglaonema yana yada yaduwar iska ta iska mara iska. Ana yin wasu yankan akan karar da aka zaɓa, an lullube shi da gansakuka mai laushi kuma an ɗora shi da cellophane opaque. Yanke yankuna da aka sarrafa a bangarorin biyu suna ɗaure da zaren. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, an yanke tushe, an cire polyethylene, ana haɗa filayen da gansakuka cikin abin canzawa.

Rhizome rabo

Hanyar ana amfani da ita ga tsohuwar shuka mai yaɗuwa. Ana aiwatar da aikin yadda ya kamata yayin aikin dashi:

1. Ana cire Aglaonema daga tukunya.
2. Shake kashe wuce haddi ƙasa da tsoma Tushen cikin ruwa.
3. Tare da wuka mai kaifi ko almakashi, matakan matasa matasa tare da tushen kebe. Rarrabe tsirrai na ɗauke da akalla ganye 3.
4. Sanya sassan da aka yayyafa shi da carbon mai kunnawa.
5. Bambancin da aka harba shi ne ake dasa shi nan da nan a cikin akwati kuma ana shayar da shi sosai.
6. An bar tukunyar a cikin wurin dumi har sati guda. Aka fesa lokaci-lokaci.

Bayyanar kananan ganye a jikin aglaonem yana nuna tushen al'ada. An sanya furen fure tare da fure a cikin kullun.

Juyawa

Juyawar matasa harbe na aglaonema ana aiwatar da shi a shekara a cikin bazara, mazan bushes kuma suna canza tukwane a cikin Maris-Afrilu, amma ƙasa da sau ɗaya (sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4-5). Shuka ƙasa ya ƙunshi kyakkyawan malalewa mai kyau. Furen kuma ya dace da haɓakar hydroponic.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Me yasa ganye ya zama rawaya

Idan ganye suka fara jujjuya launin rawaya, ya kamata ku nemi dalilin rashin zafi ko hasken rana kai tsaye akan fure. Yellowing a cikin ƙananan ganye na shuka yana nuna tsufa na halitta, ba a buƙatar magani.

Ganye mai lalacewa

Alama, bushe ganye tare da rashin zafi, yanayin bushe shima kyakkyawan wuri ne ga kwari masu cutarwa. A lokacin dumin, ana bada shawara a shafa ganyen a kai a kai sannan a zuba ruwa a kwanon, a cika shi da peat ko yumɓu da aka faɗa.

-Wararren launin rawaya-rawaya da aka kafa

Sanadin farawar launi a cikin ganyen daji mai zafi yana kunar rana a jiki. Dole ne a cire daji cikin hanzari a cikin inuwa, sanyaya ganye tare da ruwa a zazzabi a daki.

Aglaonema bashi da lafiya

An bar ganye

Ana lura da cutar tare da kwantar da hankali ko kwarzane.

Slowing kara girma, launin ruwan kasa ganye

An shayar da shuka da ruwan sanyi ko ruwa mai wuya - wannan shine babban dalilin da yasa ganyen ya koma ja. Don laushi ruwan, ana zuba 0.2 g na oxalic ko citric acid cikin guga 1.

Aglaonema daidai ne ana kiran shi ado na kowane ciki, nau'ikan iri da launuka suna ba ka damar ƙirƙirar tarin kayan marmari. Babban amfani da al'adun wurare masu zafi - unpretentiousness, yana da mahimmanci ga masoya na aikin lambu na gida.