Shuka amfanin gona

Rose "Aspirin Rose": halaye, karin bayani game da girma

Yawancin wardi "Aspirin Rose" an dauke su da matashi. An kaddamar da shi don girmama cika shekaru 100 na aspirin a Jamus, a shekarar 1997. Duk da cewa an riga an dakatar da aspirin a cikin wasu ƙasashe, furo guda iri daya suna karuwa sosai kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri.

Tsarin halittu

Bukatar wardi da fitarwa sun dogara ne akan halaye na halittu, wanda ke nuna wasu alamun, irin su tsawo na daji, girman da launi na buds, lokacin flowering, ƙanshi, da juriya na iri-iri zuwa cututtuka da matsanancin zafi.

Bush tsawo

Bambanci "Aspirin Rose" yana nufin wani rukuni mai yalwacewa, amma an bayyana shi sau da yawa kamar hawa hawan dutse da ruwaye. Irin wannan nau'i-nau'i ana iya kiran shi a duniya, yana da kyau don dasa shuki a cikin karamin lambun, har ma don ƙirƙirar haɓaka masu girma a zane-zane. Bushes suna branched, amma m isa, isa a tsawo na 60 zuwa 80 cm, da karfi harbe da kuma marmari haske kore, m foliage. Nisa daga cikin daji yana kimanin 80 cm.

Karanta kuma game da irin wadannan nau'o'in wardi kamar: "Graham Thomas", "Lafiya na Biyu", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Sophia Loren", "Falstaff", "Pink Intuition", "Farin Ciki" da "William Shakespeare".

Buds

Kwayoyin suna da girma, suna kai 8 cm a diamita.Da farkon flowering, tsakiyar farin toho yana da launin ruwan kasa, ya zama musamman a lokacin sanyi. Cikakken lokaci, buds suna zama mai launi mai haske. A kan buro ɗaya zai iya mayar da hankali daga 10 zuwa 15 buds, don haka duk dabbar nan da nan bayan fara flowering, an rufe shi da m furanni.

Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun samfurori sune man fetur. Amfani da tsarin cosmetology, samfurin yana samuwa ne daga furen wasu buds. A karo na farko an yi irin wannan man fetur a Farisa, kuma a daidai lokacin Bulgaria yana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi girma.
Ɗaya daga cikin furanni yana da akalla 50 petals, daban-daban tsarin terry. Bambancin wannan iri-iri shi ne cewa lambun sunyi kwance daga buds, ko da kafin sun canza launi ko sun bushe, sabili da haka daji ya dubi kullun, ba shi da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa a cikin nau'i na dried.

Flowering

Furewa "Aspirin Rose" yana da yawa kuma a lokaci ɗaya, an cigaba da maye gurbin sabon furanni. Daban-daban yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsawon lokacin flowering shine kimanin watanni 5 - daga farkon lokacin rani, har zuwa farkon sanyi a watan Oktoba.

Ƙara

Duk da kyau na Aspirin Rose buds, su ƙanshi ne da hankali, haske sosai da kuma unobtrusive, amma a lokaci guda mai dadi.

Koyi yadda za a kula da wardi a cikin tukunya, yadda za a yi girma a fure daga bouquet, da kuma yadda za a zabi mafaka don hunturu.

Winter hardiness da kuma cutar juriya

Furen wannan iri-iri yana cikin kashi na biyar na hardiness na hunturu, wato, zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -29 ° C, amma, duk da irin wadannan halaye, an bada shawarar rufe bishiyoyi don hunturu don sake yin amfani. Dabbobi suna da babban juriya da cututtuka wanda yawanci yakan shafi wardi. Daga cikinsu akwai baki tabo da powdery mildew. Fure za su iya shawo kan wadannan cututtuka kawai a lokuta masu banƙyama, idan ba a haɗu da yanayin girma ba, ko tsawon lokacin girma na fure ne tare da yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

Yi amfani da zane-zane

"Aspirin Rose" ya dace ya tsara kowane kusurwa na gonar. Sau da yawa da tsire-tsire ana shuka su a cikin kungiyoyi, don haka a cikin lokaci na ci gaba da bushes, sun haifar da mai yawa marmari kore magana, wanda ƙarshe ya zama rufe yawan farin flowering. An yi la'akari da wannan tsinkaya ba tare da makawa ba don zane na shimfidar gonar gonar, yayin da ake amfani da shuka a kowane nau'i na ado.

Za ku so ku san ko wane layi da rukunin rukuni zasu iya rabawa, abin da kuskuren lambu suke yin sau da yawa, yadda za a takin wardi a cikin bazara, lokacin rani da kaka, da kuma yadda za a bambanta fure daga fure.
Ganin cewa fure yana da tsayi mai tsawo da aka rufe da yawancin goge da ƙwayoyin cuta, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin flowerbeds da manyan makircin ƙasa, yi ado da ganga ko aika da gobe don tallafawa. Da kyau za a duba "Aspirin Rose" a kan koren lawn. Fusho yana da kyau tare da wasu tsire-tsire a cikin zane-zane, yayin da yake samar da gonaki masu yawa.

Yanayin girma

"Aspirin Rose" yana nufin iri mafi kyau, wanda ya sa ya zama sananne don amfani da tsarin shimfidar wuri a duk sassan duniya. Akwai wasu 'yan shawarwari don bunkasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don dasa bishiyoyi masu tsayi da aka yi la'akari da iri-iri, an bada shawara a zabi yankunan da aka dace. Duk da haka, zai fi kyau idan hasken rana ta hasken rana ya samo bushes kawai da safe da maraice.

Idan fure yana karkashin babbar rana mai rana duk rana, ana iya rufe jikinta da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa. Yankin ya kamata a kwantar da hankali, ba a bada shawara don shuka bushes a cikin ƙananan ƙasa ba, inda akwai damuwa da iska mai sanyi. A wannan yanayin, wardi zai shawo kan cutar, wanda zai shafi ci gaban su da ci gaba. Ƙasar da aka fi so don dasa shuki wannan iri-iri ita ce ƙasa baƙar fata, amma babu mummunan yanayi fiye da fure za ta yi girma akan loam. An bada shawarar cewa ruwan karkashin ruwa bai kusa kusa da surface ba, ya kamata su kasance ƙasa da mita ɗaya. Har ila yau, acidity na ƙasa yana da mahimmanci, injin ya fi ƙarancin albarkatun acidic tare da pH na 6.0-6, 5. Idan an rage acidity na ƙasa, ana iya gyara wannan ta hanyar ƙara manya ko peat zuwa ƙasa. Har ila yau, yawancin acidity yana da wanda ba'a so, don haka an bada shawara akan ƙaddamar da ƙasa ko foda shi da toka.

Shin kuna sani? Mafi tsufa a duniya shine daji wanda ke tsiro a Jamus a ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan garin Hildesheim. Ya riga ya riga ya kai shekaru 1000, kuma tsawo na fure ya kusa kai ga rufin ginin, yayin da shuka ya ci gaba da yin fure.

Yadda za a dasa fure a kan mãkirci

Shawarwarin dasa shuki "Aspirin Rose" an bada shawara a zabi daidai da shawarwarin don haskakawa da iska a yankin kuma sama da ƙasa tare da halaye masu dacewa. Wurin da ake amfani da ita don raguwa shine kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yammacin shafin. Har ila yau, ya fi kyau a zabi wani wuri a kan tudu, don haka a cikin lokacin bazara ya narke dusar ƙanƙara zai motsa daga cikin sauri sauri. Lokacin saukowa a yankuna da ke da dakin zafi shine kaka, kuma a yankunan dake da ruwan sanyi.

Familiarize kanka tare da manyan cututtuka na wardi, ciki har da powdery mildew.
Idan shuka za a shuka a cikin fall, ana harbe su da kimanin 10 cm kafin dasa shuki, amma za'a yi babban pruning a cikin bazara. Idan an dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ana harbe harbe sosai, barin 2-3 buds a tsire-tsire mai karfi, kuma a cikin tsire-tsire masu rauni - 1-2 buds kowanne. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shirya wuri kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a bude.

Idan akai la'akari da cewa rudun rufin ƙasa suna da tsalle-tsalle masu harbewa da suka kai ƙasa, suna yin tsaka da kuma kirkiro mai tsada, yana da wuya a kula da tsire-tsire, musamman ma game da kaurin weeds. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don tsaftace yankin daga manyan weeds da ƙura ƙasa sosai. Zaɓin zaɓin zai zama don bi da shafin "Roundup" kuma ya sassauta ƙasa.

Video: daidai dasa shuki wardi

Wannan wajibi ne don kawar da mai tushe da kuma tushen weeds a cikin tsari. Sabõda haka, a tsawon lokaci weeds ba su sake fitowa ba, kasar gona tsakanin tsire-tsire suna cike da yin amfani da haushi, sawdust, kayan ado na kwakwalwan kwamfuta, fim din baki. Dole ne a cika ciyawa da kauri ba tare da kasa da 4 cm ba don hana germination na weeds da kuma tilasta wanzuwarsu.

Tsarin tsari na fatalwa kamar wannan:

1. Don fara dasa shuki bushes, dole ne ka fara jujju ramuka 50 cm zurfi da 50 cm a diamita. Idan kayi shiri na saukowa, zaka iya tono ɗaya daga cikin zurfin zurfi kamar rami.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar zuwa 1 square. m ba shi da tsire-tsire fiye da ɗaya, kamar yadda a ci gaba da ci gaba yana girma sosai, kuma za a cika idan kun bar ƙananan wuri tsakanin bushes.
2. Rashin rami ya cika da magudanar ruwa domin ya guje wa ruwa. A cikin wannan ingancin, zaku iya amfani da dutse mai banƙyama ko tsakuwa. Layer ya zama kimanin 10 cm. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai, wakiltar mai juyawa ko takin, kimanin 10 cm lokacin farin ciki, ana amfani da su a sama da malalewa. 3. Next a cikin rami ya bar ƙasa mai barci a cikin tsayin 10 cm.

4. Kafin dasa shuki wardi na mintina 15, ƙananan tushen shuka a cikin wani bayani mai yumbu. Don yin wannan, amfani da lita 10 na ruwa da lita 2 na ƙasa.

A cikin lambun gonarka zaka iya girma iri-iri iri iri - Floribunda, Kanada, shayi, Turanci, daji, wrinkled da murfin ƙasa.
5. Cire shuka daga ruwa sa'annan sanya shi a kan tudu na gona na gona ta hanyar yadda tushen furen ke rarraba su, kuma, kamar yadda yake, "rufe" dutsen tare da su. 6. Tabbatar cewa lokacin da ka fada barci tare da ƙasa, ƙananan wuyan ɗayan shuka shine 3 cm a ƙasa da matakin kasa ɗaya, wannan wajibi ne don ƙarfafa ci gaban ƙarin mai tushe. Kamar yadda aka zuba ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, tampasa shi kadan. 7. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushen, idan ƙasa ta zauna kadan a wurin ban ruwa, kana buƙatar zuba ƙarin.

Abubuwan kulawa

Domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma da kyau, to lallai ba dole ba ne kawai don zaɓar wuri mai kyau don dasawa, amma ma kula da shi a kai a kai, don haka la'akari da manyan hanyoyi na kula da Aspirin Rose iri-iri. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci tsawon da yawan wadatar ruwa, tun da yake wannan factor yana cikin ɓangaren al'ada na tsire-tsire.

Ruwa watering shine mafi kyau da sassafe ko marigayi da maraice, lokacin da hasken rana ba ta fadi a kan bishiyoyi ba. Yawancin watering ya kamata a tsara shi da kansa, watering yana da muhimmanci a lokacin da saman saman ƙasa na karkashin bishiyoyi ya bushe ta 4 cm. Roses yayi girma ne kawai idan an ciyar da su akai-akai. A lokacin girma, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya a kalla sau 4:

  • An fara cin abinci na farko a farkon lokacin bazara lokacin da aka fara dasa ganye a kanji. Don yin wannan, amfani da "Tsaida", "aikin gona" ko wata hanya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar cewa an samu raguwa a cikin abinci: 1 part nitrogen, 1 part potassium, da kuma 2 sassa phosphorus.
  • Ana ciyar da abinci na biyu a wata daya bayan na farko. Ana yin amfani da su kamar yadda aka yi a cikin akwati na farko;
  • Aikin gyaran gyare-gyare na 3 an bada shawarar a lokacin lokacin da karon farko na flowering ya ƙare. Saboda haka, akwai motsin jiki na maimaitawa flowering. Dole ne a yi amfani da wannan ma'anar kamar yadda a cikin shari'ar farko da na biyu;
  • Anyi amfani da kayan ado na 4 a cikin kaka, lokacin da tsire ya ƙare kuma yana shirya lokacin hutawa. A cikin wannan yanayin, dole ne ka yi amfani da kowane potash taki don mafi tsufa na harbe.
Yanke murfin rufi ya zama sau biyu a shekara - a cikin bazara da kaka. A cikin idon ruwa, an dasa bishiyoyi, wanda a cikin lokacin hunturu ya kakkarye ko daskararre, an yanke su ga tushen. Akwai da dama iri spring pruning:

  • gajeren An yi amfani dashi ga raunana ko tsofaffin bishiyoyi, a wannan yanayin, an yanke harbe don haka an bar su daga 2 zuwa 4 buds;
  • matsakaici. An yi amfani dasu don ƙarfafa farkon flowering da kuma tabbatar da ado na iyakar. A wannan yanayin, ana harbe harbe zuwa bishiyoyi 5-7.
Autumn pruning ne don cire naman gwari-shafi harbe da kuma rage gagarumin overgrown bushes. Ƙarshen kowane shoot an taqaitaccen ta 10-20 cm A cikin yankuna da masu sanyi, dole ne a kula da su don tsara fure. Babu buƙatar gaggauta tafiya tare da gina wannan tsari, wardi sunyi dacewa da sanyi har zuwa -10 digiri, haka kuma, wannan zafin jiki yana taimaka wa shuka don shirya hunturu. Lokacin da gishiri za su kasance kullum, ba tare da kwatsam ya saukowa a yanayin sanyi da kyau ba, yana da muhimmanci don fara wardi warding. Da farko, wannan hanya ya shafi hilling bushes tare da ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a bada shawara don maye gurbin ƙasa tare da yashi, peat ko sawdust - wannan zai nuna mummunar yanayin yanayin.
Bayan hilling, da rassan suna rufe spruce rassan da waya Frames an shigar. An miƙa fim din filastik a kan sigogi don haka kullun jiragen sama ya kasance. Yin amfani da bishiyoyi a cikin bazara ya zama dole, tun Maris. A watan Afrilu, kwarangwal an cire gaba ɗaya don kada ya tsokana kodan da kodayaushe.
Yi ruwan inabi mai tsami daga furen fure, ya bushe su, sa'annan ya gano yadda wardi suke amfani da su.
Sabili da haka, "Aspirin Rose" - na musamman iri-iri iri-iri na wardi wadanda basu da kyau ga yanayin girma da rashin kulawa don kulawa. Don kiyaye adadin ƙananan bishiyoyi don sake farawa, dole ne ku bi shawarwari kuma ku bi hanyar yin gyaran.