Hanyoyi na zabi daban-daban na na'urorin don dasa shuki radishes da yadda za a yi mai shuka tare da hannunka?

Radish yana daya daga cikin albarkatu na kayan lambu na farko, wanda ke ba da damar ragewa saboda rashin bitamin a farkon kakar. Gwangwadon lokacin radish yana takaice, sabili da haka zaka iya shuka amfanin gona a ko'ina cikin kakar, farawa a farkon spring.

An bada shawara don amfani da masu shuka don shuka radish a cikin ƙasa. Za mu tattauna game da abin da suke, game da bambance-bambance a tsakanin kowace jinsin, kazalika da wadata da kaya na wannan hanyar dasa shuki tsaba a ƙasa.

Mene ne?

Mai radish seeders - na'urorin inji ko na'urorin haɗi na atomatik wanda zai iya sanya tsaba a ƙasa a hankali zuwa zurfin da ake buƙatar kuma sa alama don layuka masu zuwa.

Yayin da ake shuka radish, ana amfani da nau'o'in nau'in iri iri guda: mota-motar, don tarakta da manual.

1. Seeder ga motoblock - haɗe-haɗe da aka yi amfani da su wajen shuka amfanin gona mai kyau da tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba.

   Motoblock drills bambanta a cikin hanyar shuka:

   • Nesting: amfanin gona suna sown a cikin ƙasa nests;
   • talakawa, a ko'ina kuma a lokaci guda ajiye tsaba cikin layuka;
   • Daidaitaccen shuka: tsaba tare da layin da aka kafa a cikin ƙasa a fili mai faɗi da daidaito daidai;
   • Alamar gida: tsaba suna cikin ƙasa a filin da aka nuna alama;
   • warwatse: jigilar hatsi a cikin yankin da aka zaɓa.

   Wani ɓangaren mawaki a kan mai tafiya yana cewa yana ba ka damar yin layuka 6-8 a lokaci guda.

2. Turar mawaki ba ka damar rufe babban yanki. Wadannan masu shuka suna bambanta ta hanyar yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma saboda girman kai suna amfani da su a cikin noma na noma. Ɗaya daga cikin bambanci na naúrar ita ce yawan layuka don iri iri ɗaya - daga goma sha biyu.
3. Hannun hannu. Ƙananan bambance-bambance daga sama suna ƙananan ƙananan, babu farashin man fetur da sauƙin ajiya. Wannan na'urar yana aiki a kan tafarkin motsi, an sanya tsaba a cikin rollers wanda za'a iya maye gurbin kuma an sanya shi a hankali a cikin layuka da aka nuna a baya tare da taimakon mai ba da kyauta.

Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, masu shuka suna kuma raba su cikin pneumatic, na inji da injin jiki.

Babban bambancin su shine:

• Harshen rukuni za su ba da izinin "harbe" tsaba a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da kwayar cutar, yana ba da damar yin amfani da taki a lokaci ɗaya tare da tsaba.
• Kayan aiki shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a lokaci daya tare da motsi na na'ura, amma akwai barazanar rebounding na iri daga ƙasa, wanda rage yawan harbe.
• Rawantan raguwa Yana da famfo wanda ya dace don shuka iri iri na amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa kuma yana iya daidaitawa duka rarraba tsaba da matakin matsa lamba.

Menene ake amfani dasu?

Don amfanin gona na radish ya zama mai kyau, biyaya da shawarwarin yana buƙata lokacin shuka. Wadannan sun hada da daidaitaccen lokacin tsakanin tsaba a cikin ƙasa, da kuma muhimmancin zurfin da za'a sanya kowane iri don kada tushen su lalata kuma su rasa dandano a lokacin girma da maturation.

Abubuwan da suka shafi kayayyaki iri-iri

Mene ne mafi alhẽri: saya ko yi shi da kanka?

Don dasa shuki radish ana amfani dashi kamar yadda aka saya a cikin kantin sayar da kwarewa da kuma masu shayarwa, kuma sunyi hannayensu. A cikin akwati na farko, ana buƙatar sanin ilimin siginar don yin zabi mai kyau. Tare da hannunka zaka iya yin shuka idan kana da kayan aiki..

Yanayi na zabi daidai

Daga tsarin aikin

• Hand rawar soja yana da alamar alama wadda take nuna layi na gaba.

  Hanyoyin da ke kan shuka zasu ba ka damar sarrafa yawan tsaba da kuma nisa daga cikin hanya. Tsaba tare da taimakon mai ramomi ya zuba ƙasa.

• Seeder a kan mota block Yana da nau'i iri iri da dama kuma yana bada iri iri daya na amfanin gona a layuka da yawa.

• Turar mawaki suna shuka tsaba daga bunkers da nauyi, sun fada cikin sararin sararin samaniya, sannan kuma sun cika da ƙasa ta amfani da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin sukar.

Daga farashin

• Hand rawar soja Tattaunawan kuɗi ne ya dogara da mahimmancin tsarin da kuma yawan bunkers.

  Don yin shuka radish ana amfani dashi a matsayin dan karamin dan kadan, amma zai bukaci lokaci mai yawa, kuma ya fi tsada, amma nau'in mai aiki yana da nau'i mai yawa.

• Seeder a kan mota block mafi tsada. Kudin zai iya bambanta daga 7,000 zuwa 25,000 rubles.Da farashin ya dogara da yawan layuka wanda zai iya shuka a lokaci guda.
• Turar mawaki za a iya saya a farashin 58,000 rubles. Farashin ya dogara ne akan ƙwarewar ma'anar na'urar da masu sana'a.

Daga irin seeding

• Hannun hannu za a iya warwatse da kuma yadda aka shuka. Tsarin watsawa yana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, ƙaddaraccen shinge mai ƙira zai ba ka damar shuka amfanin gona a cikin layuka da aka nuna. Nau'in nau'in nau'i na biyu ya dace da kananan yankuna kuma ya adana tsaba.
• Seeders ga motoblock akwai talakawa, ajiye tsaba a cikin layuka tare da sakawa a cikin ƙasa, nesting (tsaba suna cikin layuka), wanda aka cika, lokacin da aka sanya tsaba a layuka a layi daya da juna, da kuma warwatse (tsaba da aka watse a ƙasa). Don shuka radish, yana da kyau a yi amfani da maniyyi na yau da kullum a kan mai tafiya, kamar yadda ake yi na shuka, da aka yi ta, yana ba ka damar sanya amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa ta yadda ya dace da duk shawarwarin.
• Turar mawaki ya zama talakawa. kwarewa, cike da hankali, tsirrai iri. Zaɓin wani mai shuka don mai tarawa bisa ga wannan ka'idar ya dogara da girman yankin da za a bi da ita.

Daga masu sana'a

• Don siyan hannun rawar soja samuwa daga masana'antun Ukraine, Belarus da Rasha.
• Seeders ga motoblock samarwa a Rasha da Belarus. Masu masana'antu na Amurka da na Jamus suna ba da kayan fasaha na zamani, farashin su lokacin sayen manyan takwarorinsu na gida.
• Turar mawaki za a iya saya Belarusian, Rasha da kasashen waje. Ƙarshen yana ba da kayan aiki tare da ƙarin fasali fiye da masu samar da gida.

Daga nisa na riko

• Hand rawar soja. Girman riko ya dogara da yawan bunkers. A cikin jigon jigilar jigilar, ya fi girma, daidaitattun jinsi guda kuma yana ba ka damar kai har zuwa centimetimita 24 a lokacin da ake shuka. Mafi girma yankin, mafi kyau tare da mafi girman nisa na seeding seeder.
• Seeder ga motoblock dangane da samfurin yana da nisa daga 100 cm zuwa mita 8. Yafi girma da layuka na masu shuka, mafi girma da nisa na riko. Don yin jagorancin wannan alamar lokacin zabar, dogara ga girman girman yankin.
• Turar mawaki yana da nisa daga mita 4 zuwa 12. Ya fi girma yawan yanki, wanda ya fi girma girman buƙatar iri.

Daga amfani da iri

• Hand rawar soja Don radishes, ya bambanta da karamin adadin iri.
  Mai shuka na shuka na hakika zai ba da damar rage yawan kuɗi, hanyar da aka watsewa yana ƙaruwa da yawa daga cikin tsaba. Ajiye zai bada izini na farko.
• Seeder ga motoblock ba ka damar daidaita kwafin tsaba. Kwayar gargajiya da ƙwarewa suna nuna rageccen amfani, yaduwa ƙara karuwar wannan adadi. Mafi girman layin nisa da nisa na raye-raben iri, wanda ya fi dacewa da yawan kuɗi.
• Turar mawaki a matsakaita, yana ba da izinin shuka 170 kilogiram na tsaba a kowace kadada 1. Yawancin nauyin haruffa akan irin waɗannan abubuwa an tsara su kuma ya dogara da yawan layuka na daya ko wani nau'in seeder. Ƙasar ta fi girma, yawancin buƙata yana buƙata.

Tebur kwatanta na tsarin

Inda kuma nawa za ku saya kayan aiki?

Ana iya sayan mai sauti a Moscow a farashin 6,100 na rubles, a St. Petersburg - daga 4,550 rubles. Masu shuka don motoblock sun fi tsada. Kudin kuɗi a duka Moscow da St. Petersburg daga 29,500 rubles ne. Matsakaicin farashi mai tsinkaya ga mai tarawa a Moscow ya kai 31,900 rubles, a St. Petersburg - 30,800 rubles.

Sabis

Babban kulawa da tsirrai na radish shine dubawa a kullum akan yanayin dukkanin sassa, da kuma tsabtace su daga turɓaya, datti, sharan gona da tsaba bayan kowane amfani. Bayan kammala aikin shuka, ana bada shawara don dubawa da kuma saɗa kayan ɓangaren.

Saboda wannan, maiko ya dace, wanda ake amfani dashi har sai man ya fito daga raguwa. A farkon kuma a karshen kakar wasa an bada shawara don maye gurbin fayilolin piston, shafts da tsaftace nau'in iri (musamman ma yana da damuwa da masu shuka masu sassauci). Dole ne a adana masu shuka a cikin ɗakin da aka rufe.

Lokacin yin aiki da rawar jiki, rashin aiki zai iya faruwa.

1. Lokacin da ba'a kula da jingina ba, dole ne a bincika mai kula da kayan aiki. Idan yana da sako-sako, yana da muhimmanci don ƙarfafa bangare.
2. Idan an rarraba tsaba ba tare da izini ba, to ana ɗima tsawon tsawon murhun idan sun karkatar da shi, an cire tsaba marar kyau daga mai kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya zubar da haɗin.
3. Idan zurfin shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba shi da kyau, duba jigilar coulter. Wataƙila, ƙasa ta kulle zuwa gare su, ko kuma ba'a daidaita yadda ya kamata ba.
4. Tsaya taki taki? Tsaftace lambun hopper da ramukan iri.

Shirin mataki na mataki: yadda za a yi na'urar don dasa shuki radish?

Don dasa radishes, wani mai shuka da hannunsa zai dace. Wannan yana buƙatar takardun da ake bukata da kayan da za'a tattara su.

Inventory:

• guduma;
• kaya;
• raga;
• wuka

Abubuwa:

• samuwa (1);
• ƙarfin karfe (2);
• 1.5 mm karfe faranti (3 da 4);
• goyon bayan goge (5);
• jagoran jagora (5);
• dunƙule (6);
• gilashin gilashi a cikin ƙananan karfe (7);
• ƙafafun (8).

Ɗaukarwa:

Jerin da za a samar da mataki zuwa mataki:

1. A cikin maƙallan karfe (2) kana buƙatar yin kwaskwarima don tsaba da girman da kake bukata.
2. Zane ya nuna nau'i nau'i nau'i na 4 da 6 mm.
3. Dole ne a gyara kayan aiki tare da taimakon zobba biyu (9) don motsawa ta hannu zuwa dama da hagu.
4. An saka shi a cikin rawar jiki.
5. Sa'an nan kuma ana sanya zobba a kanta, wanda ke gyara axis.
6. A bangarorin biyu na ƙaramin karfe mun haɗa da ƙafafun (8).
7. Zuwa farantin karfe (4) ƙaddara dogo ko yanke daga tudun kwalba, wanda zai kasance kwaikwayo na rike.

A lokacin da aka sanya gatari, ana iya sanya faranti na gefen da girman da ake bukata.

Hanyoyin da ke tsakanin tube da kuma faranti ya zama kadan don kada tsaba ta kasance a cikin su. Za a iya yin bunker daga kowane ganyen filastik ko kwalba tare da wuyansa na diamita da ake so kuma an gyara a saman tube.

An shirya na'urar. Dole ne a zubar da ramukan a cikin iyaka zuwa irin wannan diamita wanda suke dacewa da girman tsaba da aka shirya don a shuka.

Muna bayar don ganin hoton bidiyon game da yadda za a sa dan mai radish tare da hannunka:

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Babban matsala a cikin haɗuwa na haɗari na iya kasancewa da rashi ɗaya ko wani nau'i, da kuma matsala a zaɓin sassa. Don kauce wa wannan, yana da muhimmanci don ƙididdige girman girman ƙwayar da aka shirya da kuma gano ainihin manufarsa.

Duk abin da mai shuka - wanda aka saya a cikin kantin kayan sana'a ko aka yi - zai kasance a kowane hali don taimaka wa shuka da shafin kuma samar da damar samun girbi mai kyau a ƙarshen kakar wasa.