Pigeons kasany: yadda za a kula da yadda za ku ciyar a gida

Pigeons kasanas sun kasance a cikin jirgin sama, kuma a cikin style na jirgin - zuwa ga fada. Yanayin hawan su an kafa shi a cikinsu, amma ba ya bayyana nan da nan. Yi la'akari da siffofin wadannan tsuntsaye kuma karanta sharuddan abun ciki.

Abubuwan:

• Bayyanar jiki da jiki
• Flight Features
• Yanayin tsarewa
• Abin da za a ciyar
• Alurar riga kafi da cututtuka

Tarihin tarihi

Wannan nau'i na pigeons an bred a kasashen Asiya. Turkish kasanas suna nuna fuka-fukan a kan takalmansu, da gaban kwance da girare. Kowane mutum na Arewacin Caucasian suna fentin launuka masu haske kuma suna da dogon dogon. Tsuntsaye na Tsakiya na Tsakiyar Tsakiya suna da ɗan gajeren gajere da kuma kyakkyawan halayen halayen jirgin.

Shin kuna sani? Pigeons sha ruwa a hanya mai ban sha'awa: sun tsoma baki a cikin ruwa kuma suyi ruwa cikin shi, kamar dai ta zama bambaro.

Bayyanar jiki da jiki

Babban siffofin da Kasan za a iya gano su ne kamar haka:

• matsakaicin nauyin mutum mai girma yana da kimanin 600 g;
• Ramin tsawon tsawon 25 cm;
• yanki ko wani ɗan elongated shugaban wani karamin size;
• matsakaicin girman jiki;
• Akwai nau'o'in dake da gwano da girare;
• wuyansa na matsakaici ne;
• kafafu na matsakaici tsawo;
• wasu jinsunan suna da gashin gashin tsuntsu a kan ƙafansu;
• launin fatar launin fata zai iya zama daban, amma yawancin lokuta shi ne inuwa ta launin toka da fari, akwai ratsi mai launi, akwai launuka masu launi;
• da wutsiya na matsakaiciyar tsayin, yana a kan daidai madaidaiciya tare da baya;
• Tsayin baki zai iya zama daban.

Wasu samfurori suna dubi sosai.

Familiarize kanka tare da fasalin siffofin Turkmen da Uzbek pigeons.

Flight Features

Yawancin duk kasan ya bambanta da irin jirgin. Wadannan tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki suna tashi sau da yawa kuma sau da yawa suna tashi fuka-fuki kamar butterflies a lokacin jirgin. Ba su tashi a cikin mahallin, amma tashi sama. Rashin ikon yin tafiya a cikin iyaka yana da darajar gaske, musamman ga ƙofar magoya tare da lokaci. Wasu pigeons suna rataye ginshiƙai, wasu suna cire shi har tsawon mita 3 zuwa 20. Haɗarsu a cikin iska zai iya wuce har zuwa sa'o'i 5.

Abu mafi kyau shi ne jirgin da dama na pigeons.

Rashin ikon tashi a cikin wani salon fada ya fara bayyana a baya fiye da watanni 3 na tsuntsaye. Akwai mutane da ke bayyana ikon su na hanyoyi kawai don shekaru uku na rayuwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don bayyanar yanayin halayen da wadannan pigeons suke yi daga farawa. A daidai wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci cewa tsuntsaye masu girma suna tashi tare da ƙananan ƙananan tsara, kuma ɗayan sun koyi yadda suke tafiya.

Yanayin tsarewa

A kula da pigeons irin Kasana unpretentious. Za a iya kiyaye su a cikin yanayin tantanin halitta. Don kiyaye waɗannan tsuntsaye, an bada shawarar yin biyan ka'idodi masu zuwa:

1. Domin gidaje a matsayin kurciya, kada ku yi amfani da dakuna da manyan sarari.
2. Samun shiga cikin titi ya zama kyauta.
3. Dole ne a ajiye ɗakin don wanke mai tsabta.
4. Don tsara tsarin samun iska da iska.
5. Dovecote ya kamata a yi hasari da nests. Perches an saita su a cikin 30 cm kowace tsuntsu. Nests yana da muhimmanci a lokacin kiwo kuma ya zama aƙalla 30x30 cm a girman. Yawan nests ya dogara da yawan mata. Kamar yadda nests za ka iya amfani da kwalaye na plywood ko siffofin filastar nau'i, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa ya sa gado na sawdust da bambaro.

Kila za ku yi sha'awar koyon yadda za ku gina dovecap tare da hannayen ku.

6. Wajibi ne a sanya matuka da masu sha. Yawansu ya dogara da dabbobi. Don saukakawa, yana da kyau a saya ko yin masu ciyar da atomatik da masu sha.
7. Ya kamata ku kula da wanka don hanyoyin ruwa da tsuntsaye suke bukata a lokacin rani da lokacin molting.
8. Zai fi kyau a ba da dovecot tare da bude biyu. Don an yi amfani da pigeons a wani tsawo na 1 m daga matakin kasa.
9. Suna yin shimfiɗa a ƙasa na sawdust, hay, bambaro, yashi, peat ba kasa da mintimita 5. Dole ne a kula dashi mai kyau kuma sauya sau biyu a shekara.

Yanayin mafi kyau ga sanya gidan kurciya shine kamar haka:

• ranar haske ya kasance game da sa'o'i 13;
• yanayin zafi a lokacin rani - + 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - + 5-7 ° C;
• iska mai zafi - 65-70%.

Abin da za a ciyar

Yayin rana pigeons kasany ya karbi kimanin 40 g na abinci. Ciyar yana faruwa sau biyu a rana. A wannan yanayin, liyafar 10 g na abinci yana faruwa a safiya kafin horo, da sauran 30 g ya kamata a ba da yamma bayan horo. Gudun jiragen sama da horo na pigeons suna taimakawa wajen kashe kuɗaɗɗen makamashi, don haka pigeons na wannan nau'in sun fi dacewa da bukatar carbohydrates.

Koyi duka game da ciyar da pigeons.

A lokacin horo da kuma gasar pigeons suna ciyar da sukari. Bayan wadannan jinsunan, tsuntsaye suna karɓar kayan dadi - rapeseed, colza da wasu albarkatun mai. Yin karatun zuwa ga abincin da zai taimakawa wajen samar da kullun a cikin tattaro don dawowa gida mai pigeon.

Hanyoyin pigeons na kasana irin su ne kamar haka:

• Peas - 35%;
• sha'ir kernels - 20%;
• Vika - 10%;
• gero - 10%;
• oat kernels - 10%;
• masara -10%;
• alkama - 5%.

VIDEO: YADDA ZA KA YI DA KUMA KUMA Dole ne ya haɗa da yashi da ruwa da ƙananan launin abinci a cikin abincin - waɗannan abubuwa sun taimaka wajen sarrafa kayan abinci. Ya kamata a rabu da ruwa mai sha a dakin da zafin jiki, kuma a cikin hunturu ana bada shawara don dumi shi kadan. Kada ka manta game da ganye da kuma ƙara shi zuwa ga abinci, musamman a hunturu. Ana ba da tsaba masu amfani da sunadarai kawai a cikin tsari mai tsabta da kuma iyakaccen iyaka. A matsayin ƙara don canji, za ka iya ba Boiled dankali da kuma pumpkins, karas na karan zai kasance da amfani.

Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin yadda suke kallo da kuma inda za ka ga kajin pigeons.

Don ƙara aiki da karfafa jiki a cikin abinci sun hada da bitamin da ma'adinai na musamman. Don karɓar ma'adanai, zaku iya yin amfani da gashin bishiyoyi, harsashi, alli da abinci. Bob pigeons daga cikin Kasana sunyi tashi a cikin rani na dogon lokaci, kuma wasu kwari, ganye, da ciyawa suna ci gaba da cin abinci. Abin da ya sa a wannan lokaci ana ciyar da abinci na gida.

Yayin lokacin molting da kiwo, kazalika da ciyar da kajin, pigeons yana buƙatar kariyar bitamin.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da yawan abinci, tun da yawancin makamashi a lokacin sanyi yana ciyarwa a kan wanke jiki, kuma a lokacin sanyi ne kawai abincin gida yake amfani dashi a matsayin tushen abinci mai gina jiki.

Alurar riga kafi da cututtuka

Irin wannan nau'in yana yiwuwa ga salmonellosis da cutar Newcastle. Don maganin rigakafi da cutar Newcastle, yi amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:

1. Avivak (ko Bor-74). Ana yin rigakafi a shekaru 3-4. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haifar da rigakafi ga wakili mai lalacewa na kwana 28 bayan alurar riga kafi.
2. "La Sota". Na farko alurar riga kafi an yi lokacin da tsuntsaye suka kai shekaru 30-35. Yi irin maganin alurar riga kafi sau biyu a shekara - a spring da kaka. Bayan maganin alurar riga kafi, an samar da tsarin rigakafi bayan kwanaki 14 kuma yana da kusan watanni uku ko fiye.
3. "GAM-61". Alurar rigakafi tare da yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki an yi shi sau biyu a shekara ta hanyar shigarwa cikin hanci ko watering. An ba da fifiko ga instillation cikin hanci. Saboda haka, an shayar da maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin lita 2 na ruwa mai gumi tare da zafin jiki na kimanin +20 ° C. Bayan haka irin wannan bayani tare da pipette ya samo tattabara a cikin digo daya cikin kowace rana.

Gano abin da cututtuka na pigeons za su iya harba mutane.

Dole ne a yi yaduwar cutar salmonellosis sau biyu a shekara. Ana iya amfani dashi daga makonni shida na shekaru. Zaka iya amfani da maganin "Salmo PT" (50 ml), wanda ya ƙunshi kwayoyi 100 (0.5 ml kowace mutum). An yi maganin alurar rigakafi tare da sirinji karkashin fata a wuyansa. Wannan maganin alurar rigakafin yana taimakawa wajen samuwar rigakafi zuwa pathogens na salmonellosis 'yan kwanaki bayan sake yiwa alurar riga kafi kuma yana da wata uku. Dole ne a dauki alurar riga kafi sau biyu tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 21.

Sauran cututtuka ba su da kyau ga Kasan.

Shin kuna sani? Kayan kurciya Kasana suna kula da mummies: ba za su iya ƙwarewa ba kawai da nasu ba, har ma wasu qwai da sauran mutane. Chicks hatch 19-20 days bayan kwanciya qwai. Maza suna cikin hannu, amma suna rage lokaci akan wannan fiye da mata.

Pigeons na kabilar Kasan na iya bambanta tsakanin kansu ta wasu halaye na waje. Babban fasalinsu shine hanyar jirgin, wanda bazai bayyana ba a fili. Wadannan tsuntsaye basu da dadi, kuma kulawa da su basu da wuya. Babban abu: lokaci don maganin alurar rigakafi da cututtuka.