Yanayin yanayin ƙasa na Urals yana sanyin lokacin bazara mai dumi, wani lokacin ma zafi (har zuwa 24 ° С), da kuma lokacin sanyi mai tsananin zafi da kusan −20 ° of. Ba kowane nau'in arborvitae ya dace da irin wannan yanayin girma ba, amma zaɓin ya kasance yadu tsakanin nau'ikan dwarf da manyan-sized.
Thuja a cikin Urals: saukarwa da kulawa
Thuja itace itaciya ce (Thuja) daga dangin Cypress (Cupressaceae). Shruban itace ko daɗewa ko bishiya na iya samun tsayi 1 zuwa 20 m ko fiye. Kowace tsire-tsire masu iska ne. An kafa kambi daga rassan da suke da lignified bara da m kore, regrowth wannan shekara. Dankunan sanyi mai jurewa suna jin daɗi a cikin birane tare da gurɓataccen iska.
Thuja occidentalis smaragd
Iri daban-daban don girma a cikin Urals
Mafi yawan yaduwa a cikin gidajen Ural na gida da wuraren shakatawa iri iri ne na yammacin thuja, wanda za'a iya samu a kusan duk ƙwararrun wuraren kiwon lafiya.
Smaragd
Zaɓin Danish. Abubuwan buƙatun launin kore mai haske ko kuma launin rawaya mai ɗan kwalliya a kan bishiya har zuwa tsayi 4 m kuma zuwa 5 m wide suna da ban sha'awa sosai. An kafa kambi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar dala na yau da kullun, kuma ya kasance lokacin farin ciki bayan gyarawa. Trimming kowace shekara ba lallai ba ne, kawai daidaita shi kowane 'yan shekaru. Resistanceanƙarar sanyi har zuwa −42 ° С (yanki 2b).
Brabant
Ya bambanta da tsayi har zuwa 3.5 m. Gwanin, wanda ke girma cikin sauri kowace shekara ba tare da datsa ba, yana ɗaukar nau'i na shafi. Vedaunar da lambu don iyawarsu don kula da launi da allura mara canzawa a cikin duhu kore ko'ina cikin shekara. Yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kwance mara nauyi, yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa − 35 ° C.
Thuja occidentalis brabant
Joseri
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan dwarf tare da needles na m Emerald launi. Crownwanin maraƙin zirin zai iya isa zuwa tsayin daka bai wuce 1 m ba, kuma yana da sabon sake zagayowar shekaru 3. A cikin damina, allurai sun sami tagulla na tagulla. Rashin zuwa zafi da daman ƙasa, amma yana son shayarwa. Kuna iya shuka a cikin tukunya. Yankin hunturu har zuwa −34 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis hoseri
Thuja nada Zebrina
Bishiyoyi masu launuka daban-daban suna haɗe da launuka masu haske da rawaya mai haske. Mazugi na Crohn. Ya kai tsayin da ya kai 10-12 zuwa 10. A ƙarshen shekara 10, gwanin rawanin ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayinsa ya kai kimanin mita 2. Yana fifita ƙasa mai laushi, da sauƙin jure shading. Ta yarda da aske gashi da kyau, ya dace da shinge. Yankin hunturu ya matsakaita har zuwa −30 ° С.
Thuja Plicata Zebrina
Thuja ya nada Kornik
Bambancin zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Poland. Rassan kore suna da tukwici na zinare. Yana girma a hankali: itace mai shekaru 10 baya wuce m 3. tsayi Zai iya jure inuwa, amma baya iya girma cikin yanayin fari. Yana buƙatar yayyafa a lokacin rani. An kafa kambi ta hanyar rassan kwance, kawai rataye kawai a tukwici. Resistanceanƙarar sanyi har zuwa −35 ° С.
Thuja Plicata Kornik
Bishiyar tsayayya da sanyi
Matsakaicin jure yanayin zafi ƙananan nau'ikan nau'ikan yammacin arborvitae ne.
Duniyar Kyau
Dwarf shrub tare da kambi mai sihiri na salatin launin zinari. Girma na shekara ba ya wuce cm 10. Da shekara 20, diamita na daji ba ya wuce cm 120. Ba a buƙatar gyaran gashi ba, kawai tsabtace tsabta. Matsakaicin tsayi shine cm 80. A cikin kaka, allura sun sami sautin tagulla, wanda kuma ya sake zama rawaya ta bazara. Resistanceanƙarar sanyi har zuwa −42 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis zinaren duniya
Ruwan rana
Kyakkyawan tsiro mai sannu a hankali tare da kambi mai siffar kambi, ba da fiye da 5 cm na girma a kowace shekara a tsayi da faɗi. Itace mai girma bai wuce mita 3 ba ga tsayi. Abubuwan da suke cikin haske mai haske suna ɗaukar launi mai launin shuɗi ko launin tagulla mai duhu. Shade-haƙuri, fari-resistant, sauƙi yarda da waterlogging na kasar gona. Yana jure sanyi har zuwa −42 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis sunkist
Yanke
Itatuwan dwarf. Matsakaicin matsakaici ya kai mita 2.5, kuma faɗin ya haɗu zuwa 1.5. Girma na shekara bai wuce cm 10 ba. A lokacin rani, allura suna launin kore-rawaya, kuma a lokacin hunturu-mai launin shuɗi. Ya fi son babban miya, yalwataccen ruwa, rana mai haske. Lokacin hunturu na iya jurewa har zuwa −40 ° С.
Thuja tsawan tsawar
Teddy
Ana la'akari da ɗayan mafi ƙarancin nau'in thuja, tun da shekaru 10 tsayin daji bai wuce cm 30 ba a cikin jimlar, shuka zai iya girma har zuwa 50 cm. Girma na shekara yana kan matsakaici kimanin 2-3 cm. Cikakken allura mai laushi yana da launin kore mai duhu, kuma Daga kaka ya zama tagulla. Ya fi son inuwa m. Resistanceanƙarar sanyi har zuwa −31 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis dinka
Matsaloli tare da kula da thuja a waje
Babban wahala kawai ga ire-ire iri shine buqatar shayarwa idan tayi saurin samun ruwa a wannan yankin. Don haka, an watsar da thuja na ado a inda yanki yake da laka, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a tsara ban ruwa na wucin gadi.
Hanya ta biyu don bayyanar kyakkyawa ita ce samuwar kambi. Sannu a hankali girma, da sababbin iri a kusan ba sa bukatar a ƙira, amma a cikin sauri-ba tare da pruning, kambi na iya saya bayyanar sako na kwance.
Ka'idodi na asali don kula da thuja
Kafin sayen sabon salo, yana da mahimmanci a bayyana a cikin gandun daji abin da banbancin ruwa ke haifan matasa seedling na buƙata. Tsirrai masu tasowa sun zama ƙarancin buƙata, ya fi sauƙi a kula da su, amma matasa na iya mutuwa tare da rashin danshi. A maraice da maraice, ba ma kawai yin ban ruwa na tushe ba, har ma yayyafa ruwa, wanda yake shi ne ya zama tilas ga ire-ire iri. Lokacin da ake feshin allura, busasshen turɓayar titi yana kwance, yana daidaita adadi mai yawa akan allurai mara wuya. Dakatar da shayarwa har zuwa watan Oktoba, lokacin da magudanar ruwa zata tsaya har sai lokacin bazara.
Hanyar zamani don kula da thuja a gida tayi watsi da namo ciyawar mulmula. Tushen farfajiya ana iya lalacewa lokacin da ake kwance, amma su ma ba sa son ciyawa, saboda haka suna yayyafa da'irar-karar allurai, allurai, da ƙananan pebbles.
Farfadowa mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar zuriya da tsaba.
Thujas yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa sau da yawa. Yawanci, ana gabatar da ƙaramin adadin nitrogen mai ɗauke da ƙwayar bazara a cikin bazara don tayar da haɓakar matasa. A lokacin rani, zaka iya yin fertilizeran ƙaramar taki ta potash. Idan an dasa shi cikin ƙasa tare da ƙwayoyin abinci, to a gaba in takin zai buƙaci kawai a shekara ta uku.
Mahimmanci! Tsarin wuce gona da iri yana haifar da tsawan lambu da yalwatacce, bayan da yawancin cones suka samar. Wannan yana shafar adorativeness na itace ko shrub ba ta hanya mafi kyau ba, tunda abincin an shirya shi ne zuwa girman tsaba, kuma ba allura ba.
Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Mafi kyawun ƙasa don thuja shine peaty, m tare da yashi kaɗan, mai numfashi. Talauci ba matsala ba ne; abinci na shekara-shekara ya isa.
Yawancin nau'ikan suna son haske mai haske, amma suna iya jure penumbra da kyau. Kafin dasa, an haƙa ƙasa, an ƙara yashi mai tsabta don kwance, kuma a cikin kaka, kafin dasawar bazara, humus ko takin.
Yadda ake dasa thuja daidai
A cikin gandun daji, ya fi kyau a sayi tsire-tsire masu shekaru 3 a cikin kwantena. Wannan ba ya buƙatar dafa shi; nan da nan za ku iya dasa shi ta hanyar isar da sauƙi a cikin rami da aka shirya a baya. Idan tushen tsarin yana buɗewa, to, kafin dasa shuki don 6 hours seedling yana soaked a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, sannan kuma adadin guda a cikin hanyar haɓakar mai haɓaka.
Sun tono rami mai sauka tare da ajiyar kaya, tun lokacin da ake magudanar ɗigon dutse, tubalin da aka fashe, yumɓu masu yumɓu ana zuba akan gindinta. Ya danganta da iri-iri, ana kiyaye nisan dake tsakanin tsirrai a 0.5-5 m. Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka yi shirye da aka shirya don Cypresses don ƙoshin baya, kuma don ƙara ɗan ash da yashi a ciki a gida.
Cika Tushen saboda tushen wuyansa bayan tamping da watering ne ja ruwa tare da ƙasa matakin. Ba zai zama abu mai girma a kafa wani tallafi wanda aka ɗaura akwati don a guji ɓoye mai zuwa ba.
Kula! Ana amfani da da'irar kusa-da akwati sosai; peat, sawdust, da ƙananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta ana iya amfani dasu.
Tsara don hunturu
Domin matasa shuka su shiga cikin yanayin hutu kuma kar su sha wahala a lokacin sanyi, ana yin abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Tun daga watan Oktoba, an daina hana ruwa sosai, ba sa takin, kuma ba su yin gyaran fata.
- An rufe kambi da burlap ko zane na aikin gona, sannan a ɗaura shi da igiya. Wannan matakin zai kare rassan daga lalacewa karkashin nauyin dusar kankara.
- Gangar jikin spud da ciyawa.
- Nemi tsari a cikin bazara lokacin da yanayi yayi dumi.
Thuja pruning a cikin bazara
Ga dukkan nau'ikan, mafi kyawun lokacin don ƙirƙirar kambi shine bazara da Agusta. Matsayin taron yana da tsabta, tunda yana da mahimmanci don cire duk mai rauni, fashe, rassan lalacewa. Idan ya cancanta, an kambi kambi, amma ba a cire 1/3 na harbi ba.
Thuja don yanayin yanayi na daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka ci nasara cikin nasara. Tana da kyau sosai, tayi kyau duk tsawon shekara, duka biyu banda bangon girki da dusar ƙanƙara.
