Game da nau'in 600, haɗin kai a cikin jinsin 30, ya zama iyali dutse dutse - tsire-tsire, da gaske da sassaƙa duwatsu waɗanda suke tsiro. Kasashen da aka haɓaka a fadin duniya duka suna dauke da yankunan tsaunuka masu girma a bangarorin biyu. Kusan dukkan nau'in - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, fure-fure ko dabbaran dabama, furanni guda ɗaya ko masu kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Sassan saxifra girma zuwa mita da rabi.
Yanayi mafi kyau don kiyaye saxoproteins a gidan
A cikin zane-zane, kazalika da yanayi, kula da saxifrage kusan ba a buƙata ba. Kuma a cikin ɗakin, ita ma ba ta bukatar kulawa ta musamman.
Yanayi da haske
Yana da kyawawa cewa wurin a cikin gidan don saxifrage an shaded. Haske mai haske zai sa fure ta fade. Masana sun ba da shawara su motsa shi a cikin tukunyar da ke rataye. Ƙarin kyakkyawa, zai duba tare da petunia blooming.
Zazzabi
Hanya mafi kyau don girma dutse a cikin kewayon daga +13 zuwa +18 °. A cikin hunturu - ba kasa + 6 ° ba, a cikin rani ba sama da + 20 ° ba. Tsarin da yake da zafi a sama da wannan iyakar zai haifar da ganyayyaki, kuma zai kasance mai wuyar gaske a sake mayar da su ado na ado. Kyakkyawan zazzabi yana ba da shuka ga jin dadi da kuma yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
Hanyar kulawa ga saxifrage a gida
An dasa shuki saxifrage don tsabtace ruwa mai kyau, in ba haka ba yana da wuya a guje wa lalacewa.
Yanayin Watering: hunturu-hunturu
Don watanni 4, farawa a watan Maris, wajibi ne a sha ruwan dutse a kullum (2-3 sau a mako). Ruwan ƙasa yana halatta zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 3 cm ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sigina na gaba mai ban ruwa shine busassun bushe.Ƙasa ba za ta rasa danshi a wasu lokuta ba, amma ana iya rage adadin waterings zuwa sau 3 a kowane wata.
Air iska
Tsire-tsire da jin tsoro yana fuskantar kewaye da yanayin yanayi mara kyau. A daidai wannan lokacin, yana amsa sosai ga yanayin zafi. Gwaran ganye na saxifrage yana buƙatar spring da lokacin rani. Wannan ya kamata a yi da safe ko da maraice, don haka ya saukad da ruwa, bayan ya juya zuwa ruwan tabarau, bazai sa konewa ba.
Don kula da tsararru mai tsabta, za a iya sanya tukunyar filaye a cikin tasa mai fadi, wanda aka rufe da yumbu mai yalwa.
Shin kuna sani? Fasa shuke-shuken yana buƙatar mai sauƙi na otstoyannoy ko ruwan sama.
Dangane na sama: menene kuma sau nawa
Dole ne a ciyar da saxifrage (karo na farko - mako guda bayan saukarwa). A cikin bazara - sau 2 a wata daya da sau 4-5 don sauran lokutan. Daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, ba a buƙatar takin mai magani ba.
Daga samfurin da aka saya a cikin shagon, an yi wani bayani mai rauni, tare da raguwar kashi biyu. Abubuwan da ake amfani dasu, cin nama, superphosphate. Ba a yi amfani da takin mai amfani da Nitrogen. Ba tare da abinci, harbe zasu fara girma ba, kuma furanni bazai samuwa ba.
Dukan cikakkun bayanai game da dutse
Babu wani jadawalin dashi don bunkasa saxifrage. Abin da ake buƙata shi ne ƙaddamar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire tare da ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙasa, da kuma tarkon da ya faru a cikin fure-fure. Lokacin da aka gudanar da dasawa a lokacin flowering, an cire magungunan flower. Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da gishiri mai zurfi da ƙasa humus tare da matsakaicin acidity.
A tukunya na dutse dutse dole ne rami don cire yumbu mai haɗari. Ana iya sanya shi ba fiye da biyu rosettes na flower. Don malalewa mai mahimmanci ya yalwata yumbu ko yashi. Da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa zai iya zama daban. Daya daga cikin zaɓuka shine daidai sassan yashi, peat, humus, leaf da sod sodiya. Zaka kuma iya amfani da cakuda m yashi da turf ƙasar tare da peat ko humus a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2.
Sake gyara saxifrage a gida
Bambancin kamnelomki shi ne cewa haifuwa tana faruwa, dangane da kakar, a cikin hanyoyi 3.
Tsaba
Abincin a cikin mafi yawancin lokuta na dogon lokaci da aka shirya don shuka. Tun watan Afrilu, sanyi ta yi sanyi. An sanya tsaba a kan fuskar ƙasa mai tsabta da aka ajiye a cikin karamin tasa. An sanya akwati don kwanaki 14-21 a cikin firiji, sannan a sanya shi a kan taga sill kusa da haske.
A zafin jiki na + 18-20 ° a cikin mako guda za ka iya tsayar da farko harbe. Lokacin da ɓangaren ganye na biyu ya bayyana, sai harbe ya shiga cikin manyan kwalaye. A farkon lokacin rani, zaku iya sauka, yana barin tsaka-tsayi na 8-10 cm. Yana da kyau a yi wannan a kan gangara ko a cikin shinge tsakanin duwatsu. Kasancewa ƙasa a kan tushen baya buƙatar cire.
Cuttings
Wannan tsari, wanda aka fi sani da mafi kyau duka, yana ɗaukar watanni 9-10 daga gwaninta a watan Yunin-Yuli don farawa a cikin bazara. Da farko, bayan an gama kammala, an raba wani ɓangare na matashi kuma ya kasu kashi biyu.
Ana tsabtace su daga zane-zane da kuma dasa a cikin ruwan magani. Shadow da shafi (fim ko gilashi) suna da muhimmanci don kiyayewa ta al'ada. Sabbin ɓangaren gefe suna nuna tushen asali. Kafaffin cututtuka suna rufe don hunturu tare da wani Layer na foliage.
Raba daji
Hanyar mafi sauki. Ana samar bayan lokacin flowering. Ya kamata a yi amfani da furanni na matasan da ƙananan kwasfa. Zabi lafiya bushes plentifully shayar. Tsarin aiki rabu da mahaifiyarsa tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko scapula tare da asalinsu da ganye da sauran kwasfa ana shuka su a cikin inuwa.
Dole ne a bushe ƙasa mai kewaye da ruwa kuma a shayar da shi a lokacin rani. Bayan barin tsari na wucin gadi, ana dauka sababbin tsire-tsire zuwa wurin zama na dindindin a cikin bazara.
Matsaloli masu yawa, cututtuka da kwari na stoneline
Daga cikin matsalolin da aka fi sani gizo-gizo mite, fungal cututtuka (powdery mildew)a kan wace abin da ake amfani da shi a ciki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Heat da dampness wani wuri ne mafi kyau ga kwari.Masu auna suna wanke hannu, kuma suna aiwatar da flower anticoccides. "Pyrimor" za a buƙata don kare kariya daga aphids.
Musamman ma wajibi ne a ji tsoro na tushen lalacewa, wanda wani lokacin ba zai yiwu a lashe ba. A wannan yanayin, suna aiki a fili - suna haifar da cututtuka, suna rarraba sassa mai lafiya daga sassa masu cututtuka da kuma dasa su.
Matsalolin da suka taso a cikin tsarin ci gaban dutse da aka sassaƙa dutse suna warware ta hanyar kawar da haddasawa daidai. A extrusion na ganye da kuma rashin flowering, a sakamakon rashin amfani da abubuwa, ana bi da tare da ƙarin ciyar. Lokacin da jinkirin girma da tarnishing na veins a kan ganye, kana buƙatar ƙara hasken wuta, da kuma faduwa ganye zai taimaka m iska iska.
Yayin da yake tunani game da kyawawan halaye na saxifrage na shekaru masu yawa, masu sha'awar furen suna kasancewa cikin yanayi mai kyau.
