Karas "Kanada F1" sun riga sun samuwa a cikin makircin makirci, saboda, kamar yadda aka bayyana, nau'o'in suna hada dandano mai kyau tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana da kyau domin yanayi da yanayin ƙasa na yankin tsakiya. Kuma har ma da lambu da kwarewa mai yawa za su sami wannan karamin mai kyau a cikin wasu lambuna.
Bayani da hoto
Karas "Kanada" a cikin kwatancin iri-iri suna nuna cewa: "Tsakanin marigayi na Yankin Dutch (" Shantane "×" Flaccus "), wanda yake da kyakkyawar ajiya mai kyau.
Ku koyi yadda za ku yi girma a gonarku kamar karas "Samson", "Tushon", "Queen of Autumn", "Shantane 2461", "Vita Long".
Tsarin "asali" mai tsayayye, cylindrical, dan kadan tare da zane-zane, ya kai kimanin diamita 5 cm, tsayinsa zuwa 25 cm. Nauyin 'ya'yan itace mai yawa shine 100-170 g, matsakaicin adadin su har zuwa 500 g.
Jiki na wannan karas ne mai haske, mai launi mai launi mai launin ruwan orange, ƙananan cibiyar yana kusa da wannan, kawai dan kadan mafi yawan launi. Rufe 'ya'yan itace mai santsi, ba tare da tubercles ba, kwasfa na fata yana ba da' ya'yan itace mai kyau. Ƙananan ganye masu launin ƙananan launuka suna haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar wutar lantarki.
Halaye na iri-iri
Lokacin da za a samu kasuwa daga farko harbe ya kasance daga 120 zuwa 130 days, har ma tare da tsire-tsire dasa shi zai iya samun wasu wasu rare iri a girma.
Yawan amfanin karamin karamin "Kanada F1" 4.5-7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita m saukowa; wannan shi ne fiye da na kowa iri dake Losinoostrovskaya, Nantes, Artek da sauransu. Yawancin masu sauraron gamsuwa sunyi godiya da yawancin cututtukan cututtuka, da juiciness da dandano mai dadi.
Shin kuna sani? An hana sayar da kayan lambu a cikin EU. Don ci gaba da sakin karamin hatsi, a shekara ta 2001 kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta wuce dokar da ta nuna 'ya'yan itace.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abubuwa da rashin amfani na karas "Kanada" sun hada da halaye masu biyowa.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- pickiness dangane da kasar gona;
- dandano mai kyau;
- Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau a lokacin ajiya mai tsawo;
- sosai yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- babban kundin za a iya cirewa ta hanya ta hanyar hanya;
- high taro na beta-carotene (game da 21 MG na carotene da 100 g).
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- ba ya jure wa danshi ƙasa;
- tsirrai sosai lokaci mai tsawo;
- shafa karas;
- saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da matasan, zuriya don shuka zai sayi a kowace shekara.
Shin kuna sani? Orange karas ya zama kawai a cikin karni na XVII. Kafin wannan, ta kasance farin, rawaya, ko ma violet.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Tsaba na karas da ke tsiro sannu a hankali, sabili da haka, suna bukatar a shuka su da wuri. Babu buƙatar sake sauya albarkatun gona, ƙin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - game da dari ɗari da 1 square. m
Haske da wuri
Maganin "Kanada F1" yana magance haske mai haske, ana iya dasa shi a wurare masu kyau. Kyakkyawan sakamako yana iya ganewa lokacin da dasa shuki karas a yankunan da wasu albarkatun, tumatir ko dankali suka shafe.
Nau'in shinge
Zai yiwu a girma "Kanada" a kan mafi yawan ƙasa, amma ya fi girma mafi kyau a kan hasken loams kuma a kan sandy kasa na rauni acidity. Da wannan iri-iri, girbi mai kyau zai iya samuwa a ƙasa mai ƙananan ƙasa kuma ko da a yumbu, inda wasu nau'o'in ba zasu yi girma ba. Duk da haka, a ƙasa mai haske, yawan amfanin ƙasa yafi kyau kuma karas girma ya fi girma.
Dole ne a yi sama da ƙasa a gaba, musamman a hankali, idan ƙasa ta yi nauyi, kuma takin tare da cakuda ma'adinai.
Mafi kyau lokaci
Ana samun sakamako mafi kyau lokacin da shuka "Kanada" a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na watan Afrilu ko a farkon kwanan watan Mayu.
Masana fasaha
Zai zama alama, menene sauki - don shuka karas. Amma wannan tsari yana da halaye na kansa, wanda Dole a yi la'akari da:
- Ƙasa tana da tsabta sosai, wani jirgi mai zurfi ya sanya shi a ciki ta hanyar jirgi ko fartanya;
- An binne tsaba a zurfin kimanin 1.5-2 cm;
- gadaje bayan shuka ya kamata a gauraye shi tare da kwakwalwan daji.
Kafin bayyanar sprouts, yankunan da aka shuka sun kasance suna rufe kwayar sharaɗi ko kuma fim din polymer. Ana shuka karas don hunturu ne a cikin rabin rabin Oktoba ko Nuwamba na farko, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauko ƙasa 5 ° C.
Shiri na dasa kayan
A germination na varietal tsaba ne high, amma idan kun shuka su bushe, za su ƙyanƙyashe kawai bayan makonni 2-3. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskanin shuke-shuke da zazzabi akwai babban adadin mai muhimmanci, kuma baya bada izinin ruwa ya kai ga amfrayo mai tasowa. Sabili da haka, kafin su shuka hatsi na karas, suna bukatar wanke su da ruwan wanke mai tsabta, sannan kuma sunyi dumi don kara kara.
Zai fi dacewa don jiƙa da tsaba tare da bayani mai karfi na germination, wanda shirya ta dissolving a cikin wani lita na dumi ruwa:
- daya teaspoon na stimulator "Effecton";
- ko daya teaspoon na sodium humate;
- ko daya tablespoon na sifted itace ash.
A cikin wannan bayani an sanya tsaba, dage farawa a cikin jaka na nama. Bayan sa'o'i 24 an cire su, wanke da ruwa kuma, an nannade cikin zane mai laushi, an sanya ta kwana uku a cikin dakin a kan kofa na firiji - domin hardening. A lokacin da aka fara shuka, an cire buhu daga sanyi kuma an bushe dan kadan don su sayi flowability.
Shirye-shiryen shinge
A jere, tsaba ya kamata a nesa da 0.5 cm daga juna, kuma a tsakanin raguna ya bar game da 20 cm tsakanin layuka.
Kula Kula
Bayan 10-14 days bayan germination ciyar farko thinning, lokacin da keta tsakanin mutum harbe, nesa da kimanin 2 cm an bar. Na biyu lokaci ana tsire tsire-tsire a lokacin da aka samu rassan bishiyoyi 4-5, suna barin rata na 4-6 a tsakanin su. Tsuntsaye masu yawa, matsakaitaccen watering da kuma sassauta tsakanin layuka ya zama dole.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin kwayoyin, musamman kayan lambu, don ciyar da karas ba za a iya amfani dashi a kowane akwati ba, kawai yin amfani da ma'adinai.Idan ka shuka karas don fiye da shekaru 2 a jere a wuri guda, plantings za a iya shafi kwari, musamman karas. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a gudanar da maganin tare da "Karate", "Arrivo" ko wasu kwari. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya sanya mãkirci tare da albasa (batun, yatsun) kusa da gadon karamin mintuna ko tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna tsorata kararra.
Girbi da ajiya
Tattara karas ne kawai ya zama rana mai bushe - in ba haka ba za'a adana shi ba. Kafin hakan, a tsakiyar lokacin rani, a lokacin na biyu, an zabi 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma, kuma an fara girbi masarar a Agusta ko Satumba.
Don ci gaba da girbi na dogon lokaci, ya kamata ka kiyaye dokokin da suka biyo baya:
- wurin ajiya ya zama duhu, sanyi (0-3 ° C), tare da iska mai zafi ba fiye da 95% ba;
- babu buƙatar wanke karas kafin adanar;
- fashe, marar tsari, lalata karas ya kamata a ƙi;
- ba a sanya nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa fiye da 5-6 a kowace akwati da kuma yayyafa shi da yashi mai yayyafi, ko karas ana sanya shi a cikin kwakwalwa, yafa masa yashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a zuba karas da busassun yashi.Idan an haɗu da waɗannan yanayi, ana iya ajiye karas da sauri don watanni 9-10 tare da adana dukan dandano da abubuwan haɓaka.
Yi ƙoƙarin girma da wannan iri-iri - zai tabbatar da har ma ya wuce tsammaninka. "Kanada F1" tana kawo girbi mai yawa, wanda za'a iya amfani da su don dalilai daban-daban: yana dace da mahimmanci kuma don karewa mai yawa, an sake sake shi. Kyawawan 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace mai kyau suna dacewa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da kuma daskarewa da tsarkakewa babye.
