Neoregelia ya tabbata ya yi kira ga dukan masu sha'awar shuke-shuke na cikin ban sha'awa, musamman ma waɗanda suka riga sun gina ɗakunan sauran 'yan Bromelia. Suna darajar ba kawai don bayyanuwa mai kyau ba, amma kuma don sauƙin kulawa, saboda haka lokacin da ka shuka shuka, ba za ka kula da shi ba. Muna kiran ku don ƙarin koyo game da wannan flower.
Bayanin Botanical na tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Daga cikin wakilan jinsin neoregelii ana samun su kamar epiphytes, da kuma shuke-shuke. A cikin wuraren zamansu, ana iya samun su a gabashin Colombia da Peru, har ma a ƙasashen Ecuador, inda wadannan furanni suke zaɓar mafi yawa daga cikin wurare masu rai don rayuwa. 
Dark kore ganye na shuka samar da wani m Rosette. Duk faranti takarda suna da siffar belin, kuma gefuna zasu iya zama santsi kuma an yi ado da kananan spines. A tsakiyar ɓangaren labarun, launi na foliage yawancin launin kore ne ko ruwan hoda, amma yayin da inflorescence ya bayyana, cikin ciki ko ƙarshen ganye sun zama jan ja.
Harshen inflorescence yana da siffar racemose kuma yana tsiro daga sinus na launi. Duk furanni suna ƙananan, an ɗaure su a cikin ƙuƙumman ƙwayoyin. Launinsu ya bambanta dangane da irin nauyin rubutun da za'a iya rubutawa kuma zai iya zama blue, fari ko m. A ƙarshen 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsire-tsire sun bayyana a kan shuka - berries, cike da yawan adadin kwai-dimbin yawa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin gonaki na gida, shuke-shuke da aka bayyana shine mafi girma ga mutanen da suke da yanayin laushi da ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda zai iya canzawa zuwa wani abu mai mahimmanci a wasu yanayi. Gwaran da aka nuna a cikin ganye sunyi amfani da makamashi na makamashi, don haka ya kamata a sanya shuka a cikin ɗakin dakuna da hallways.
Nau'in iri
A cikin ruwan zafi na wurare masu zafi na kudancin Amirka, zaka iya samun kimanin nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'i, amma kaɗan daga cikin su ne na kowa a cikin gida na floriculture:
- Carolina - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai haske tare da haske koren ganye da launi na prickly. A tsawon lokaci, sau da yawa suna zuwa 60 cm, tare da nisa daga kimanin 4 cm. Rahoton kowane ɗakin yana kunshe da 20 irin waɗannan ganye, wanda ya haifar da rami. A lokacin flowering, da gefen ganye ya zama mai haske ja, kuma mai sauƙi wanda yake kunshe da manyan furanni na furanni yana fitowa daga tsakiyar ɓangaren rosette. Dukkanin su ana gudanar da su ne ta tsalle-tsalle masu launin fata. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za a iya kiyaye su a duk shekara.
- Marmara - Kayan da ke da tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi da tsayi (har zuwa 60 cm), ya nuna a ƙarshen ganye. A gefen gefen launi suna jagged, an rufe shi da aibobi. Daga waje, fuskar da ganye ya fi kwarewa fiye da daga ciki. Kafin furen furanni akan farfajiyar ganye suna karuwa cikin girman kuma sukan hada tare a wurare daban. Ana amfani da ƙananan launi zuwa ga wani gajeren gajere, kuma fararen furanni da furanni (2-3 cm kowanne) ya zo ne kawai a watan Yuni.
- Kyau - kallon launi tare da manyan faranti na launi mai haske. Tsawonsu yakan kai 40 cm, kuma gefuna suna fentin launin ruwan hoda ne ko ja. Za'a iya ganin nauyin irin wannan nau'in sau biyu a shekara: daga watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu kuma daga Yuni zuwa Yuli, lokacin da furanni masu furanni suka bayyana a kan shi (tsawon kowane toho yana 2-3 cm).
- Tsarki - bambanta da nau'o'in da suka gabata, rassan ganye suna da yawa a cikin wannan neoreghelium. Ganye yana girma har zuwa 40 cm, tare da nisa na 2-3 cm Ƙananan launin toka a fili suna bayyane a duk fadin su, amma ƙananan kwalliya suna maye gurbin su daga ciki. Gudun tsire-tsire yana farawa a watan Agustan, lokacin da jan launin jan launin shudi ya nuna fure-fure mai launin mita 1.5 cm.
- Bubble - jinsin dake samar da kananan bushes. Tsawon faranti a cikin wannan akwati ba ya wuce 20 cm, tare da nisa daga 1.5 cm A gefe na waje akwai ratsan jan raƙuman ja a kan murfin. Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin yana da zurfi a cikin ɗakunan kuma an wakilta shi ta hanyar haɗuwa da furanni masu launin furanni da suka fito daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta.
- Tiger Wannan furolte ne ya zama mai girma, wanda aka kwatanta shi da siffar sabon abu da launi na launi. Ba kamar shuke-shuke da ganye mai launi ba, wannan nau'in yana da launin launin rawaya-kore tare da ratsan giciye na burgundy. Hakanan, ganye ba su wuce 10-13 cm, kuma suna girma zuwa nisa na 1-1.5 cm a fadin. Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar yana da yawa, an riƙe shi a kan ɗan gajeren gajere. Ya ƙunshi furanni mai launin furanni masu yawa, wanda ke faruwa a farkon bazara.
Yanayi don girma a gida
Zaɓan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don girma na cikin gida, ya kamata ka kula da matakin walƙiya, alamar zafin jiki da zafi a cikin gidan. Yi la'akari da bukatun Neoreghelia a wannan batun.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ko da kuwa irin nau'o'in neoreghelium da aka zaba, duk tsire-tsire suna buƙatar matsanancin zafi, wanda za'a iya bayanin su ga iyalin Bromeliad (tsire-tsire a cikin wannan iyalin girma a cikin kasashen da ke cikin ƙananan yanayi, tare da cike da matsanancin zafi a yanayin yanayi).
Yanayi da haske
Kasancewa mazaunin wurare, Neoregelia ya fi son haske, amma a lokaci guda ya haskaka hasken rana. Hasken rana kai tsaye a kan ganye zai iya haifar da stains - ƙananan wuta yana ƙone wanda ya rushe gwanin shuka.
A lokacin rani, yafi kyau a sanya tukunya a kusa da kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yammacin windows, amma idan a lokacin rana rana aikin hasken rana ya yi yawa, to ba zai zama wuri ba don ɗaukar furanni tare da labule ko makamai. 
A lokacin sanyi, lokacin da hasken yanayi ya zama ƙasa da žasa, za ka iya haskaka samfurin ne tare da fitowa na musamman. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa tushen hasken bai kusa da 1 m ba daga shuka.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Yanayin yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau ga neoreghelia ya dogara ne akan kakar. A lokacin sanyi-rani, ma'aunin ma'aunin thermometer zai iya isa + 20 ... + 25 ° C, amma farawa daga zurfin kaka har zuwa lokacin rani sosai, ana adana yawan zafin jiki a + 16 ° C, wanda ke tabbatar da tsawon shuka na shuka har tsawon watanni shida ko ma ya fi tsayi .
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin dakin tare da wannan tukunya na buƙatar kuna buƙatar tsara iska mai tsabta, amma a lokaci guda tabbatar da kauce wa zane. A lokacin rani yana da amfani amfani da tukunya a cikin baranda, amma idan an kare shi daga hasken rana da yiwuwar hazo.
Air iska
Mafi kyawun iska mai zafi yana daya daga cikin mahimman ka'idojin da ya kamata ka kula da lokacin zabar wuri mai dacewa don fure. A cikin yanayin budewa, ba shi da haushi, sabili da haka, a cikin wani ɗaki, waɗannan adadi ya kamata a karu zuwa 60% ko ma fiye. 
Wuraren da ya dace mafi dacewa don baƙo na wurare masu zafi za su zama greenhouses ko greenhouses, kuma a cikin rashi za ku kasance a kai a kai don yayyafa ganye tare da ruwa mai narkewa. Bugu da ƙari, zai zama da amfani don saka tukunya a kan palle tare da yumbu mai yaduwa da kuma yayyafa layi takarda tare da zane mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yarda da kasan tukunyar shiga cikin ruwa tare da neoregelia, kuma ruwa ya haɗu a cikin kwandon. Wannan zai haifar da mummunar lalacewar tushen tsarin da mutuwar dukan tsire-tsire.
Hanyar kulawa gida
Dokokin kula da neoreghelia suna dogara ne akan halaye na wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Dole a biya biyan hankali zuwa ban ruwa, takin gargajiya da kuma shukawa. Har ila yau, kar ka manta game da nuances na pruning da bukatun don haifuwa na shuka.
Watering dokoki
Watering Neoregelia ya hada da zuba ruwa a cikin rassan ganye, wanda shine siffar kowane tsire-tsire na Bromeliad iyali. Lokaci mafi kyau don wanke tukunya shine da safe, lokacin da tsire-tsire na dumi zai iya saukewa da sauri a cikin hasken rana. Idan bayan 3-4 hours bayan watering a cikin ganga na ganye har yanzu ruwa, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga magudana. 
A lokacin bushe, ba za ku iya yin ruwa kawai takarda ba, amma har da dan kadan ku wanke ƙasa cikin tukunya. A cikin hunturu, an rage girman ruwa, kuma idan zazzabi ya sauko zuwa + 20 ° C ko kasa, an dakatar da ruwa. Sai kawai kayan shafawa daga gilashin furen suna dauke da inganci a wannan lokaci.
Lokacin da girma bishiyoyin epiphytic (girma a kan bishiyoyi), wanda ya fi hankulan greenhouses ko greenhouses, tsire-tsire suna cire daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma gaba daya immersed a cikin akwati da ruwa, to, suna da dried dried kuma koma zuwa ga asalin wuri. Ramin da aka yi amfani da ita don watering ko bathing ya kamata ya kasance da taushi da dumi.
Shin kuna sani? Houseplants suna iya fuskantar motsin zuciyarmu da suke da ɗan adam. Na farko, tare da taimakon mai ganewa karya, wannan mai bincike C. Baxter (Amurka) ya lura da shi, wanda ya yi nazari akan furen dragon. Ya haɗa na'urar zuwa ga ganyayyaki kuma ya zuba fure, bayan haka alamomi masu ban mamaki sun fito a kan mai ganewa, wanda masana kimiyya suka dauka a matsayin kyakkyawar amsa ga bayyanar danshi.
Top dressing
Mafi kyawun mita na yin takin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi - kimanin lokaci 1 a kowane wata, a cikin lokaci daga Maris zuwa Oktoba. A cikin hunturu, Neoregelia baya buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki kuma, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da shi, yana shiga cikin hutawa. Don muhimmancin takin mai magani, kayan hade mai gina jiki don gina jiki na bromeliad suna da kyau, ko da yake yana da kyawawa don rage sashi da sau 2 daga dabi'un da aka nuna akan kunshin. Dissolving taki a cikin ruwa, kawai yana buƙatar a zuba a cikin kwasfa ko amfani da ganye daga kwalba mai laushi. 
Pruning
Bayan ƙaddamar da furanni, toshe mahaifiyar ya mutu a hankali, kuma ana iya cire shi a lokacin dashi na gaba, kuma ana iya dasa kwasfa a cikin kwantena. Za'a iya ɗaukar nau'in shuke-shuken da aka kera na zamani don amfani da tsabta: don cire busassun, juyayi ko sassan sassa.
Tashi
Dole ne a dasa shi zuwa rubutun bishara kawai idan ya cancanta - lokacin da tukunya ya zama karami a gare shi ko dama bayan bayanan ya mutu. Ga waɗannan dalilai, matsakaitan yanayin ƙasa don bromeliads ya dace - abu mai mahimmanci shi ne cewa ya kamata ya sami isasshen friability da breathability, ya ba shi damar "numfashi."
Ƙara koyo game da yadda za a shuka tsire-tsire na cikin gida yadda ya kamata.
A matsayin ɓangare na kwakwalwan gona na gida dole ne ya zama sphagnum da barkon barkan, wanda kamar dukkanin tsire-tsire. Hanyar gyare-gyare ne mai sauƙi, amma yana buƙatar kulawa sosai yayin yin dukan ayyuka: tuntuɓi tare da tushen tsarin ya kamata ya zama kadan, mafi yawa kawai idan ya raba sabon kantuna daga mahaifiyar mama.
Tsarin hanyar shine kamar haka:
- Shirya sabon tukunya, cika shi da 1/3 na farfajiyar ruwa kuma rabin cika shi da cakuda.
- Yi amfani da kayan aiki daga kullun baya kuma sanya shi a cikin sabon abu, kulawa kada ku lalata tushen.
- Rufe sauran wuri kusa da tushen tsarin tare da ƙasa, yayin da yake sarrafa karfin wuyan wuyansa: ko da wani karamin adadin da ya fadi a kai zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka saboda yaduwa da sauri.
Adana bayan dasawa za a iya barin su nan da nan a wuri guda inda suka girma kafin hanya, amma ga matasa masu rabuwa sun fi kyau zabi ɗakin da zafin jiki ba ƙasa da + 22 ° C da yiwuwar wanke farfajiyar da tayi ke tsaye. Wannan fasalin zai taimaka wajen saukewa da sauri.Kiwo
Yayinda ake girma neogelia a gida, ana iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire a cikin hanyoyi masu rai da kuma iri. Yi la'akari da kowane zaɓi na zaɓuɓɓuka.
Ƙananan yara
Wannan ita ce mafi sauki hanyar haifuwa, kuma ba kawai fure aka bayyana, amma kuma wani shuka daga Bromeliad iyali. Bayan flowering, kowanne daga cikinsu yana samar da babban adadin sababbin hanyoyin da ke da tushen tsarin su. Ana iya rabu da su daga mahaifiyar daji bayan da matakan farko na 3-4 suka fito daga ƙwaƙwalwar yara.
Karanta yadda za a ciyar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Tsarin rabuwa yana da sauƙi kuma yana maimaita hanyoyi da yawa da ayyukan da aka yi a lokacin dasawa na rubutun:
- Cika cikin tukunyar da aka tanada (ko tukwane) tare da takarda mai laushi da kuma adadin adadin ƙasa (game da rabi).
- Cire shuka kuma a raba rabuwa da ake bukata na ɗakunan 'yan mata masu dacewa, saka kowane ɗayan su a cikin ƙwarewarsa.
- Rufe tushen tare da ƙasa mai ragu, barin raguwa mai tushe sama da ƙasa.
- Rufe kowane ƙananan yara tare da kwalban kwalban kuma sanya shi a cikin daki da zafin jiki ba ƙananan + 25 ° C.
Ƙarin kula da furanni da aka dasa sun rage zuwa samun iska na yau da kullum (ba tare da samfurori) da kuma tsire-tsire na zamani ba. Da zarar ka lura da cigaba da ci gaba, zaka iya cire tsari kuma ka koyar da matasa marasa kyau zuwa yanayin ci gaba mai kyau, yayin da za a fara tsawon lokaci na tsawon makonni (canji a yanayin zafi da yanayin yanayin zafi ya kamata ya faru a hankali).Tsaba
Lokacin da haifuwa na iri yana ɗaukan ƙoƙari kaɗan. Da farko dai, ya kamata a haɗu da iri a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate (na kimanin 2-3 hours), sa'an nan kuma dried kuma a karshe sown a seedling kwantena cika da moistened sphagnum gansakuka.
Za ku so ku san yadda za ku bunkasa bakopu daga tsaba.
Yana da kyau don zurfafa tsaba ba tare da fiye da 0.5 cm ba, ko kawai yayyafa su a saman ƙasa. Dogaye da seedlings ya kamata a rufe gilashi kuma ya koma wani wuri tare da yanayin zafin jiki na + 25 ... + 27 ° C.
Tare da samun iska na yau da kullum da kuma isasshen kayan shafawa (zai fi dacewa daga sprinkler), toho na farko za su bayyana a cikin makonni 2-3, kuma bayan wata biyu za ku iya tunanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa wuri na dindindin. Tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, za a iya lura da fararen neoreghelia na farko kawai a cikin shekaru 4 bayan shuka. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta barazana neoreghelia kawai idan akwai wani take hakkin da ake bukata don kulawa da girma. Daga cikin kwari da ta fi sau da yawa. mealybugs, aphids, gizo-gizo mites da sikelin kwari, wadanda suke da wakilci na musamman - bromeliad garkuwa (zaune a kan ganye da kuma kaiwa zuwa ga m tsautsayi).
Karanta yadda za ka magance mealybug.
Babu wata hanyar da za a yi amfani da shi wajen kula da kwayar cutar ba tare da taimakawa a nan ba, saboda haka, a farkon alamun matsala, ya fi sauƙin juyawa zuwa shirye-shirye na kwari, misali, Aktellica, Fufanon ko Karbofos, ta yin amfani da su a cikin sashi da aka ƙayyade ta kamfanin.
Daga cikin cututtuka, mafi yawan hatsari ana daukar su Fusarium, babban dalilin shi ne overmoistening na kasar gona. Tare da daidaituwa ta dace da matakin zafi, yana yiwuwa a ajiye shuka, amma tare da rinjaye mai karfi ta hanyar juyawa daga neoreghelium ya zama dole don rabu da shi. 
Wasu matsaloli tare da girma da furanni sun hada da bayyanar haske ko launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye, saboda hasken rana kai tsaye, kazalika da bushewa daga cikin takaddun takardun faranti saboda rageccen iska a cikin dakin.
A lokacin da kake kula da neoreghelia, a koyaushe ka bincika shi, domin wannan ita kadai hanya ce za ka iya lura da matsala ta dace, kare kanka daga matsala mai tsanani da asarar wani fure. In ba haka ba, wannan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire shi ne tushen mafita ga waɗanda suke so su canza gonar furen gidansu.
