- Nau'i: Saxifrage
- Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli, Agusta
- Girma: 8-200cm
- Launi: ruwan hoda, burgundy, lilac, dusar ƙanƙara fari
- Perennial
- Gwanaye
- Inuwa
- Soyayya
A herbaceous perennial astilbe ne sosai yaba da gogaggen lambu da novice masoya domin ta lush fure. Sunan ta, wanda ya taso daga haɗakar kalmomin nan biyu "a" da "stilbe", tabbatacce ne a game da wannan, a cikin fassarar helenanci tana nuna kalmar nan sosai. Yaduwa bushes duba ban mamaki musamman ma a ƙarshen flowering - kore kore ganye kasance m a ko'ina cikin lambu kakar. Lokacin da kake shirin fara wannan sabon abu na kanka, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda ake shuka yadda yakamata da kuma kula da taurarin. Sanin ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙarancin kulawa da kula da wannan al'adar mara ma'ana, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan kayan shuka.
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, Astilba tana girma a cikin dazuzzukan daji na Arewacin Amurka da Asiya ta Gabas, waɗanda yanayi ke damuna.
Astilba shine mafi so daga lambuna mai inuwa, wanda aka yi wa kwalliya tare da launuka masu ban mamaki, an tattara su daga furannin furannin furanni da yawa na lilac, lilac, ruwan hoda da dusar ƙanƙara-fari.
Dankin yana da mai tushe na bakin ciki, tsayin daka, wanda ya dogara da nau'in halittar, zai iya isa mita daya da rabi da sama.
Ruwan huhun na bishiyar a shekara tana kirkiri sabon fure, daga wanda mai tushe ke girma a cikin bazara, kuma ya mutu da yanayin sanyi. Girma na shekara-shekara na rhizome kanta kusan cm 5. A cikin bazara, kowane lokaci tushen da ya samo asali lokacin bazara kuma ya fallasa kansu ana yafa masa ƙasa mai dausayi.
Perennial mai tushe an yi wa ado da kyawawan cirrus, dissected ko dogon-leaved ganyen duhu kore launi. Kuma apical inflorescences na pyramidal, firgita ko rhomboid siffar kammala hoto, faranta fure a cikin kakar don kwanaki 25-40. Bayan fure, furanni da aka tattara a cikin panicles suna samar da 'ya'yan itace-akwatuna cike da ƙananan tsaba.
Astilbe a cikin zanen lambu
An yi amfani da Astilba a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi tun daga farkon karni na 20. Saboda nau'ikan siffofi da palo mai launi na inflorescences, masu zanen kaya suna amfani da shi don fahimtar dabarun da suka fi dacewa.
Astilbe bushes duba dace da baya na hotunan mai tsayi tuddai ko rukuni na rukuni na conifers tare da ganye kore ganye mai arziki
Aikin lambu tare da astilbe galibi yana cikin zane na tafkunan wucin gadi, dasa shuki a matsayin tushen gini. Karrarawa, geyhera, daylilies na iya yin ƙari ga wanda ya dace da hoto.
A hankali, ita ma tana cikin shirye-shiryen fure. Ana iya samun kyakkyawar maƙwabta ta hanyar dasa ferns na inuwa mai ban sha'awa da runduna kusa da astilbe. Dwarf nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawan fure perennial shine ainihin ado don karamin fure mai fure mai inuwa. A lokacin bazara, yayin da astilbe bai gama fure ganye ba, sararin samaniya da ke kusa da shi a cikin lambun fure yana iya cike da ƙananan kuzari da dusar ƙanƙara.
Tsire-tsire tare da manyan ganye mai yawa suna taimakawa wajen daidaita furannin furanni na perenni: hosta, rogers, turare, ƙyallen, siye, furannin kwari, hellebore
Ofayan dalilan da suka shahara da tauraron sama sama shine iyawarta ta yin ma'amala da inuwa bishiyoyi. Jin kwanciyar hankali ko da a cikin inuwa, ba ta gushe yana jin daɗin kyawawan furanni ba. Ta hanyar yankewa, ana amfani da ingantaccen ƙarancin haske na astilbe wajen shirya bouquets kuma don ƙirƙirar tsarin fure.
Shahararrun nau'ikan astilbe
A cikin aikin lambu na ado, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan astilbe ɗari biyu, waɗanda aka kirkira bisa ga nau'in dozin. Groupsungiyoyin matasan da aka fi sani da su sune: astilba na Jafananci, Arends, ganye da kuma Sinanci.
Japonica hybrida
Abubuwan halittar 'yan saman jannati na kasar Japan suna da tsayin 40-80 cm.Ga mai tushe an yi masa ado da kayan ado mai launi, launin da yake launuka daban-daban daga launin kore zuwa launin toka-shuɗi. M inflorescences na rhomboid siffar ana fentin su a cikin rasberi, ja da fari tabarau.
Shahararrun nau'ikan: "Montgomery" tare da inflorescences na burgundy, "Rheinland" tare da panicles na ruwan hoda-salmon hue, "Deutschland" farin airy inflorescences
M inflorescences na shuke-shuke da wannan rukunin Bloom Bloom a baya fiye da sauran iri. Ko bayan bushewa, suna riƙe da tasirin adonsu, suna ado gonar fure har zuwa hunturu.
Arendsii hybrida
Ana kiran jinsunan bayan mai kirkirar shayarwar G. Arends kuma nau'ikan 40 ke wakilta. Tsawon kayan amfanin gona masu matsakaici ya kai 0.6-1 m. Gashi mai tsayi an yi wa ado kyawawan launuka masu duhu tare da iyakar burgundy, suna da siffar mai sihiri ko kuma na conical, da kuma shahararrun launuka masu tsami, launin rawaya da ruwan hoda.
Mafi nau'ikan kayan ado sune: "Boogie Woogie" tare da ruwan hoda mai siffar lu'u-lu'u mai haske, "Gloria" tare da fure mai ƙyalli da launuka masu launin ruwan hoda, ƙanana mai zuwa "Liliput" tare da fure mai ruwan hoda
Stilbe simplicifolia
Astilbe na ganye ba ya jure yanayin bushewa. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar fure mai launi mara launi iri-iri tare da shimfidar wuri mai cike da haske da kuma sabon abu da ake amfani da shi wanda yayi kama da daskararru.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan wannan rukunin: "Bronze Elegans" tare da inflorescences na tagulla mai laushi, "Straussenfeder" tare da furanni murjani mai haske, "Praecox Alba" tare da farin farin "kyandirori"
Astilbe chinensis
Astilbe na kasar Sin yana da iska mai karfin gaske, wacce ke kewaya tsire-tsire kusa da yadda take girma. Perennial mai tushe, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 110 cm ba, an yi wa ado da kayan furancin furanni da gashin gashi na bakin ciki, da kuma yawan fararen fata, daɗaɗa furanni da furanni ruwan hoda.
An yi la'akari da mafi kyawun nau'ikan: "Haske a cikin Ja" tare da fure mai launin tagulla da furanni na Lilac-ja, "Vision in Pink" tare da furen-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da ƙananan filayen ruwan hoda, "Purpurlanze" tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi a kan mai launin shuɗi
Don yin ado da yankunan kewayen birni yana da kyau a zaɓi nau'in al'adun gargajiya na matsakaici. Sun fi iya tsayayya da yanayin yanayin yanayin illa.
Yawancin nau'ikan al'adu ana rarraba su ne:
- Dwarf - har zuwa 30 cm tsayi.
- Arancin - har zuwa 60 cm.
- Srednerosly - har zuwa 90 cm.
- Tall - har zuwa tsayi ɗaya da rabi.
Daban-daban irin wannan perennial bambanta a cikin sharuddan furanni: farkon don Allah Bloom riga a farkon Yuni, tsakiyar-girma hybrids saita haske asusu a tsakiyar lokacin rani, kuma marigayi-fure furanni yi ado gonar da m “torches” kusa da ƙarshen kakar.
Hanyoyin yaduwar Perennial
A wuri guda, ɗan itacen zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru biyar, bayan wannan dole ne a sake sabunta shi. Ana fitar da perennials duka a farkon bazara da ƙarshen kaka, ta amfani da hanyar ciyayi ko wannan don wannan.
Hanyar # 1 - tsire-tsire
Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi rarraba rhizome zuwa sassa 2-3, kowannensu yana da tushe mai narkewa tare da toho mai barci. Lokacin da ake yaduwar ciyawar ganye, astilbe za'a iya dasa shi kowane lokaci. Babban abu shine samar da isasshen danshi a farkon kwanakin bayan dasawa.
Bushes kuma suna da tushe sosai yayin fure, muddin ana lura da tsarin yanayin zafi iri ɗaya.
A cikin hanyar ciyayi, an tono rhizome mai dunƙule daga ƙasa, a wanke cikin ruwa kuma a yanke shi zuwa sassan da yawa ta amfani da satateurs ko shebur
Ya kamata a rarraba rhizome ta yadda a cikin kowane tsarin yanke cutarwa akwai alamun maye gurbin 2-3 a gindi, daga nan ne matasa harbe zasu tafi.
Girma na maƙarƙashiyar ba ta da mahimmanci, zai isa kuma ɓangaren rhizome 3-5 cm tsayi .. An dasa su a nesa na 30 cm daga juna. A na gaba kakar, dasa mãkirci tafi na rayayye a cikin girma da kuma narke lush panicles.
Hanyar # 2 - iri
Wannan hanyar tana da wahala sosai, amma tana ba ku damar nuna sabon ci gaba. Tattara tsaba daga tsire-tsire a farkon Satumba, a hankali suna yanke inflorescences tare da kwalaye. An shimfiɗa su a kan takarda kuma aka bar su a cikin ɗumi mai makonni biyu. Domin samun ƙwarya mafi ƙanƙan peas, kawai girgiza busasshen panicles. Ana sanya tsaba masu girbe a cikin jaka kuma aka bari har sai lokacin bazara.
Lokacin girma astilbe daga tsaba, an shuka kayan shuka a watan Fabrairu - Maris a cikin kwantena cike da cakuda peat da yashi, an ɗauka a cikin rabo 3: 1.
'Ya'yan Astilbe suna ƙanana kaɗan kuma suna girma a hankali, saboda haka yana da kyau a fara rarrabasu
Tsaba suna warwatse a saman ƙasa mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi ko kunshin filastik. A wannan matakin, yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin danshi, ba barin ƙasan ta bushe ba. Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da "dusar ƙanƙara" daga injin daskarewa, wanda a hankali zai jika ƙasa yayin da yake narkewa.
Farkon harbe ya bayyana bayan makonni 3-4, amma a ƙarshen kakar suna ƙirƙirar ƙaramin ganye na ganye. Seedlingsarancin ruwa masu laushi masu zurfi ya kamata su mai da hankali sosai, suna jagorar rafi na bakin ciki a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Idan matasa bushes a cikin greenhouse ba taron mutane, ba za a iya gaji da damuwa har sai spring na gaba. Bushes girma daga tsaba za su ji daɗin furanni a shekara ta uku ta dasa.
Dokokin saukar da Astilba
Wannan amfanin gona ke tsiro mafi kyau a kan sako-sako da kuma dan kadan acidic kasa. Yana yiwuwa a runtse acidity zuwa matakin da ake buƙata a tsakanin kewayon 5.5-6.5 pH ta ƙara ash ash ko gari dolomite yayin tono.
Astilba ta fi son wuraren da ke kusa da inuwa kusa da rawanin bishiyoyi masu yadawa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine inuwa mai ƙyalli.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri yakamata a maida hankali kan lokaci na fure. Ana iya sanya nau'ikan farko da na marigayi duka a wuraren budewa da inuwa m. Tsirrai na tsakiyar shuki an fi shuka su a kusurwoyin inuwa, tunda zafin rana ya ke a Yuli sosai yana rage lokacin da suke fure.
Perennial ne kyawawa sanya a cikin hanyar da cewa a cikin duk ɗaukakarsa ba kawai openwork inflorescences bayyana, amma m ganye bude wa ido
Astilbe suna hydrophilic a yanayi. Yawancin nau'ikan suna jin daɗi a kan ƙasa mai lalacewa, a hankali tana canja wurin ruwa.
Ramin saukarwa ya cika rabin humus, wanda aka cakuda shi da ƙasa. Zai zama da amfani idan aka gabatar da takin gargajiya, shan su a farashin buhu 2 na taki da 1 sq.m. takin mai magani. Ana wadatar da ƙasa mai wadatarwa. Bayan sun jira har sai an kwashe shi gabaɗaya, sun dasa shuki kuma suka yayyafa shi da ƙasa don lokacin farin ciki ya zama saman 4 cm.The ƙasa kusa da kara aka compused kuma, don hana samuwar iska a cikin ƙasa, an sake shayar da shi.
Nasihun Kula da dabaru
Don rage kulawa da wannan shukar fure, ya isa bin wasu shawarwari masu sauki:
- A lokacin ciyayi, ciyar da takin gargajiya. Zai yuwu a samar da tushen farfajiya na ƙasa tare da mahimmancin sinadarin nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus lokacin tono a cikin bazara, a farashin 30 g / sq. A tsakiyar watan Yuli, ana ciyar da su da potassium nitrate (2 tablespoons a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) kuma miya ta ƙarshe bayan an gama fure tare da superphosphate, rarraba shi 20 g a kowane daji.
- Gudanar da lokacin shayarwa. Itatuwan tsire-tsire na ƙauna ba ya jure fari. A ranakun zafi mai zafi, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi har sau biyu a rana. Al'adar musamman tana buƙatar haɓakar shayarwa a lokacin samuwar inflorescences. Zai fi kyau zuwa ruwan astilba da sanyin safiya da kuma bayan faɗuwar rana.
- Ciyawa kasar gona. Mulki yankin da aka dasa tare da katako ko shara zai taimaka wajen adana ƙarancin ƙasa da rage asarar danshi. Ciyawa zai hana ƙasar yin zafi sosai a lokacin rani da Tushen daskarewa a cikin hunturu.
- Kowane shekaru biyar, sake farfado da daji. Ikon shuka rhizomes zuwa saurin girma yana buƙatar sabuntawa na lokaci-lokaci na daji. A ƙarshen kowace kakar, dole a yayyafa rhizomes tare da ƙasa mai sabo. In ba haka ba, matasa harbe bulging fita tare da tsohon Tushen zama bare kuma bushe, wanda, bi da bi, barnatar da tasiri da ingancin da tsawon fure.
- Yi yaƙi da kwari. Nematodes da pennies na satar kuɗi sune manyan kwari na shuka. Suna shafar ganyayyaki da rhizomes na shuka, suna tsokanar bushewar sa da mutuwa. Zaka iya kawar da nematode kawai ta hanyar lalata samfuran da abin ya shafa. Pennies mai sauki ne. Ana iya yin amfani da ita larvae ta hanyar injiniyoyi, ba tare da cutar da tushe da tushe ba, ko amfani da sunadarai na lambu: confidor, actara, karbofos.
- Bayan fure, datsa farfajiyar. Amma wasu lambu, da bambanci, bar bushe flower stalks uncut domin su qawata bazara lambu idan dai zai yiwu.
- Rufe shuka don hunturu. A cikin winters ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ba, mafi yawan nau'in wannan nau'in kayan fure ya daskare. Don hana wannan kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, mai tushe yana yanke zuwa matakin ƙasa, dandaren Tushen an mulched da peat kuma an rufe shi da rassan fir.
Nan gaba, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi zasu yi yaƙi da ciyayi - da tushen sa mai ƙarfi yayi aiki mai kyau na wannan.
Sayar da wannan danshi mai kaunar kyakkyawa ya zama dole ne kawai a farkon girmanta a matakin rhizome da kore girma
A ƙarshe, muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo mai ban sha'awa game da girbin kaka na astilbe:
