'Yan uwan Jamusawa sun ba da ma'anar Rose Brothers Grimm a cikin 2002 a cikin Cordes, wanda aka san shi da kyawawan al'adunsu. Wani fure na wannan nau'in ya ci lambobin yabo da yawa a gasa ta fure. Ita ce ta mallaki lambobin yabo da takaddun shaida.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Fure fure sau biyu, amma a farkon farkon fure sun fi inganci. Suna da kyau sosai tare da ruwan hoda-orange mai launi, densely terry, a tsawon lokaci sun zama rasberi-ruwan hoda. Furen yana da ado kuma mai haske, akan kowane launuka 5-7. Dajin yana lush, har zuwa 80 cm high, girma cikin sauri a kan kasa daban-daban. Gan uwan Grimm suna da ƙanshin matsakaici. Yana jure hunturu da kyau, yana tsayayya da zafi da ruwan sama.
Gan uwana Grimm: Bayani
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Abubuwan da ke tattare da Gribm Brothers sun tashi floribunda sunada mahimmanci da kwanciyar hankali, ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, kare kwari, da fure mai yawa. Wannan nau'in wardi ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu, amma suna nuna hasara guda daya - saurin zubar da kananan dabbobi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Hannun kyawawan wardi masu ban mamaki suna da kyau a cikin rukuni ɗaya da kuma shuka iri. Za a iya haɗe fure tare da cream, rawaya, fararen furanni. Daidai a hade tare da phlox, hatsi, dylphiniums, clematis. Sau da yawa yi ado shinge na lambu da kan iyakoki.
Jin kunya a cikin ƙira
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Ga kowane shuka, yana da mahimmanci cewa an dasa shi daidai. Idan ba a keta dokokin dasa ba, to, fure za su yi fa'ida cikin girma, haɓakawa da bunƙasa gabaɗaya.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Mafi yawan dasa ana aiwatar da shuka ta hanyar shuka. Shuka tare da tsaba yana da wahala kuma mai rikitarwa, akwai yuwuwar samun kusan furanni marasa komai.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Suna dasa wardi na wannan nau'in a cikin bazara daga 20 Afrilu zuwa 30 Mayu. A cikin kaka, lokaci ne mai dacewa don saukowa daga 10 ga Satumba zuwa 20 ga Oktoba.
Zaɓin wuri
An bada shawara don dasa fure a gefen rana na mãkirci. Al'adar tana ƙaunar zafi da rana, sabili da haka, ba a sanya su cikin ƙananan wurare ba. A irin wa annan wurare, raunin danshi sau da yawa yakan faru, wanda ke cutar da haɓaka da haɓaka daji. Ya kamata a kiyaye shuka daga zayyana.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin dasa shuki fure, yakamata ku shirya ƙasa. Ya kamata ya kasance sako-sako da kuma m. Nagari kasar gona ya zama dan acidic wanda ya sa aka dauki fure sosai. Kafin dasa, shafin ya haƙa, an tsabtace ciyawa.
Mahimmanci! Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar amfani da seedlings tare da harbe-harben 2-3 na fure tare da kore da ƙananan haushi. Tsarin seedling yakamata ya sami tsarin tushen haɓaka, diamita na tushen wuyansa bazai wuce mm 8 ba. Kafin dasa, Tushen seedlings an tsoma shi cikin ruwan sanyi na tsawon awanni 24. Lura da bushe sassa na tushen da harbe ana pruned. Rashan lafiya suna taqaitaccen, kuma an yanke tushen zuwa tsawon 30 cm.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Lokacin da aka shirya ƙasa da tsire-tsire, zaku iya fara shuka. A wurin da aka zaɓa, ana yin ramuka, zurfi na cm 60. An zubar da dutsen a cikin ƙasa, sannan takin gargajiya. A ƙarshen, an rufe ramin tare da substrate kuma an dasa seedling, Tushen an daidaita shi kafin. Kodan yakamata ya zama 3 cm a ƙasa. Dole ne a kiyaye tazara tsakanin ramuka. Saboda haka ciyawar ba ta tsiro, an yi ƙasa da ƙasa tare da humus ko sawdust. Mataki na ƙarshe shine yawan shuka na shuka.
Saukowa
Kula da tsiro
Duk wani tsiro yana ƙaunar lokacin da aka kula da shi. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure zai yi girma da haɓaka. Watering, kayan miya da kuma sare daji daji suna da mahimman wurare a cikin kula da amfanin gona.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Rose Gebruder Grimm yana buƙatar lokaci mai kyau da ruwa mai yawa. Bai kamata a bar kasar ta bushe ba, in ba haka ba, dajin zai sauke fure. A lokacin rani, a cikin zafin rana, yana da amfani da rana don fesa ganyen da ruwa. Bayan fesawa, daji ya zama fresher kuma ya fi kyau. Kafin ban ruwa, ya kamata ruwa ya tsaya.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin rani, lokacin rana, ba za a iya fesa daji ba, tunda ganyayen za su ƙone.
Bayan ruwa, sassauta ƙasa kuma cire ciyawa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Idan ka kula da fure sosai, to hakika zai gamsar daku da kyawawan furanninsa da kyawawan furanni. Tare da ciyarwa na yau da kullun, lokacin fure zaiyi tsawo. Ana amfani da suturar miya babba ko'ina cikin kakar. Kada ku shiga cikin irin takin. Yana da Dole a musanya kwayoyin (humus, sito) tare da takin mai ma'adinai (urea, potassium).
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Don fure don fure, ya wajaba don sake sabuntawa da sifa. Babban pruning ne da za'ayi a farkon lokacin girma. A cikin bazara da bazara, an daidaita shi sosai. A wannan lokacin, ana cire goge da furanni waɗanda suka lalace. An datse tsoffin rassan. Abun harbe yana gajarta idanu 5. Lateral tafiyar matakai a kan babban tushe rage.
Mai jan tsami
Siffofin hunturu fure
Domin fure don jurewa da sanyi sosai, tana buƙatar tsari. Na farko, pruning, to hilling. An yafa daji tare da ganye, kuma a saman tare da abu mai yawa. An cire tsari a cikin bazara domin kada bushes ɗin suyi birgima.
Gudun wardi
A lokacin fure, fure ya faranta musu da kyawawan kyawawan buds.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Rose daji blooms profusely kuma ci gaba. Maimaita fure daga Yuli zuwa sanyi. A ƙarshen ganyayyaki na fure, kumbura suna daɗaɗɗe, tare da ƙanshin ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Bayan fure, fure ya fara shirya don sanyi. A ƙarshen bazara, za a fitar da shayar da shuka, ana amfani da takin gargajiya. An cire bushe bushe bushe.
Gudun ruwa
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, fure bazai yi fure ba. Wataƙila an yi kuskure:
- ba daidai ba zabi na saukowa;
- mara lafiya da lalace seedling aka dasa;
- rashin ruwa sosai da kuma kayan miya;
- cutar shuka;
- fure ya buge da kwari.
Yawancin lambu suna tono daji marasa lafiya, yanke wuraren lalacewa kuma shuka a cikin sabon wuri.
Yabon fure
Wardi na floribunda yaduwa ta hanyar yayyan itace ko aka lika su akan hannun jari. M yada daga cuttings.
Yaushe za a yi
Kiwo wardi Brothersan uwan Grimm waɗanda aka samar a cikin bazara da bazara. Zai fi kyau a yadu a cikin bazara, tunda tsire-tsire suna jure wa sanyi mafi kyau.
Cikakken bayanin
Yanke yanke daga lignified harbe. Ya kamata su kasance kusan 8 cm, wurin yankan an ƙaddara 0.5 cm mafi girma daga koda. Cutarsashin ƙasa shine digiri 45, kuma ana yin saman a kusurwar dama. Spikes da ganye an cire daga kasan hannun. Ana iya bi da shi tare da haɓakar haɓakawa. Rooting za a iya yi a bude ƙasa.
Yankan
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Don wannan wardi iri-iri, aphids suna da haɗari, wanda ke ciyar da kan ruwan tsirrai da ya raunana ci gabanta. Ita kuma tana fama da wasu cututtukan da suke da haɗari ga fure. Daga cikin cututtukan fungal ana iya kiransa mildew powdery, wanda ke haɓaka rayayyun cikin sarari. Don yin wannan, daji yana thinned kuma ana shayar da shi kawai a ƙarƙashin tushe. Maganin duniya shine sulfate na farin ƙarfe. An narkar da shi cikin bayani mai rauni kuma an shuka shuka a cikin bazara. Don magance mold, ana amfani da ƙwayar Funginx. Magani na slaked soda daidai yãƙi baƙar fata.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Rosa Gebrüder Grimm fure yana da kyau kuma yana jin daɗin lambu tare da yalwataccen yabanya. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, wannan yana da fa'idarsa da karancin rashin amfani.
