Babban hanyoyin yaduwa na barberry: tsaba, Tushen tushe, keɓewa, rarraba daji da ƙwaya

Barberry shine shuka wanda ya haɗu da halaye masu kyau. Saboda babban ado na daji, ana amfani dashi azaman shinge. Jam, pastille, Sweets da abin sha an shirya su daga berries na barberry, an ƙara su a cikin biredi da marinades. Ganyayyaki, tushen da haushi suna ɗauke da launi mai launi. Barberry kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma, yana jure aski mai sauƙi. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa yan lambu suna son shuka wannan shuka a yankin su.

Yadda barberry yake yadawa a vivo

Barberry babban shrub ne wanda zai iya girma har zuwa mita 2. Yana da kayan ado sosai duk shekara. Blooms cikin rawaya furanni waɗanda aka tattara a gungu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da launi mai jan yaƙutu, yawancin lokuta suna yin ado da harbe har ma da hunturu. Lokacin bazara na kaka yana ɗaukar sautunan launuka masu haske.

An kirkiri ire-ire a ciki wanda ganyen ke da alamu, iyaka ko fenti a cikin tabarau da ba a saba gani ba.

Idan kun ba da 'yancin barberry na shekaru da yawa, to, shi, kamar kare, zai cinye yankin da ke kusa da shi tare da harbi. Bugu da kari, wannan dajin yayi kyau sosai ta hanyar shuka-kai. Amma idan maƙasudin ku shine samun zuriyar shuki da ke adana ire-iren halaye, to ya fi kyau kuyi amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin yaduwar yaduwa.

Kayan gado na barberry suna da kyau sosai, amma abu ne mai wuya ka duba irin wannan cigaban harbe da kaifi mai kaifi

Hanyoyi don yada barberry a cikin lambu

Shrub propagates vegetatively kuma ta zuriya. Akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin hanyoyin guda biyu. Za ku sami barberry daga tsaba, amma ba zai sake maimaita halayen mahaifiyar shuka ba, alal misali, yana iya samar da berries na girman da dandano. A lokacin da yaduwa ta hanyar yanka, yanka, harbe, ba a rasa asarar abubuwa da yawa ba.

Tsarin iri

Hanyar ita ce mafi tsayi kuma mafi yawan lokaci, tana ba da sakamakon da ba a iya faɗi ba, amma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake da ban sha'awa. Berryaƙƙarfan ƙwayar Barberry tare da bayyanar su suna da daɗin lambu fiye da tushen dasawa ko tushen kafe.

Tsarin Barberry ƙananan ƙananan - 0.5 cm tsawo, elongated, m, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don haɓakar barberry daga tsaba. Idan kuna son matsaloli, rasa lambun a cikin yanayin, to sai ku zaɓi hanyar seedling. Tsaba dole ne a daidaita watanni 3 kafin shuka, wato, a watan Disamba, sanya su a cikin m substrate (peat, yashi) kuma ci gaba a cikin firiji. A watan Maris, zaka iya shuka, sannan ka nutsar da seedlings kuma kayi dukkan dabarun gargajiya na shuka.

Hanya ta biyu don samun isan itace mafi sauki:

1. Tattara cikakke berries, cire tsaba daga gare su. Af, 'ya'yan itãcen barberry ba su crumble na dogon lokaci, za su iya sag a kan rassan har hunturu, don haka kar a rush tattara tsaba. Kuna iya yin wannan a ranar saukowa.
2. A watan Oktoba, shirya karamin gado a shafin.
3. Sanya tsalle-tsalle 1 cm zurfi a nesa na 10-15 cm daga junan ku, ku sha ruwa kuma ku yada zirin kowane 5-7 cm.
4. Yayyafa tsagi-tsalle tare da ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi tam kuma rufe tare da ciyawa daga ganye da suka bushe ko ciyawa bushe.
5. Coverauki murfi a cikin bazara kuma jira harbe.

Tushe barberry a cikin ƙasa zai bayyana lokacin da ƙasa ta cika

Seedlings samu a cikin ƙasa ba sa bukatar kariya daga sanyi, ba sa bukatar a temaka su saba da hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana daidaita ƙananan barbashi zuwa yanayin halitta daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Kawai dai dole ne a shayar da waɗancan seedlingsan dabbobin kuma kar a basu laifi ga ciyawar.

Yaduwa da tushen harbe

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki, amma ana samunta ne kawai idan kai ko wani da kuka san yana da wani dattijo, mai ƙwazo. Matasa bushes kar a ba overgrown. Tushen Rootan tushen suna girma daga buds a kan Tushen, sun bayyana ba daga tsakiyar daji ba, amma tare da kewayenta. Samun seedling abu ne mai sauki:

1. A hankali duba yankin da ke kusa da daji. Idan ka sami kananan rassan barberry suna fitowa daga ƙasa, to kuna cikin sa'a.
2. Tona tono tare da shebur, a hankali, ba tare da ja, cire daga ƙasa ba.
3. Yanke tushen haɗa mahaifiyar shuka da matasa tare da yan sakandare.
4. Sanya ƙasa mai tono, kuma dasa seedling a cikin sararin samaniya da aka tanada.

An bada shawarar zuriyar Tushen da za a shuka su a lokacin dormant, wato, kafin a buɗe buds ko bayan faɗuwar ganye.

Offspringajin Tushen yana girma a wani ɗan nesa daga tushe na daji, an haɗa shi da tushe

Rooting kwance kwanceing

Hakanan hanya ce mai sauƙi, amma kuna buƙatar jira sakamakon lokacin bazara. A cikin bazara, tanƙwara da harbi na barberry a ƙasa, fil kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa duk tsawon, yana barin kawai saman. Kuna iya yin tsagi kuma ku sa harbi a ciki. Duk lokacin rani, kasar gona a wuraren tono dole ne a kiyaye amintacce kuma ba tare da ciyawa ba. A ƙarshen faɗuwar kowane toho, wanda ya juya ya zama ƙasa, ƙananan rassan za su bayyana. Kuna iya tono fitar da duka harbe kuma ku rarraba shi zuwa seedlings.

Barberry ne cikakken ba picky game da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Yana girma da kyau akan yumbu, yashi, ƙasa mai dutse. Ba ya son damɓa da wurare mara kyau.

Barberry shoot yana lanƙwasa zuwa ƙasa kuma yafa masa ƙasa tare da tsawon tsawon don dasa

Raba Bush

Harkar tono da rarraba babban daji mai ƙaya da wuya yana da wahala, sabili da haka, an fara amfani da wannan hanyar zuwa yanayin ƙaƙƙarfan hali. Misali, yayin da har yanzu kuna buƙatar tono ƙyallen itace don watsa shi zuwa wani wuri. Ku ciyar da abin aukuwa a lokacin bazara ko a lokacin bazara.

1. Yanke duka harbe, barin 20-30 cm kututture.
2. Tona duka daji.
3. Raba tare da taimakon ɗan danshin kayan lambu ko kuma kayan ɓoye kayan lambu a cikin sassan saboda a cikin kowane akwai 2-3 harbe tare da asalinsu.
4. Shuka tsire a cikin mazauninsu na dindindin. Dividananan rafkewa, da yiwuwar abin da kuke shakka, ya girma a cikin gadaje daban ko shuka 2-3 a rami ɗaya.

Don kauce wa cutar da hannayenku akan spikes lokacin aiki tare da barberry, yi amfani da safofin hannu na lambun don wardi.

Dole ne a raba daji barberry saboda a kowane bangare akwai harbe 2-3 tare da asalinsu

Yaduwa da kore kore

Hanya mafi sabawa, saboda tare da manyan kuɗaɗen ma'aikata, ragin rayuwa na ƙage ya ragu sosai.

Dokoki don yaduwa ta hanyar kore kore:

1. Fara yanke yankan a farkon bazara, ɗauki tsakiyar tsakiyar haɓaka shekara-shekara.
2. Tsawon abin rikewa ya dogara da nisa tsakanin kodan, yakamata a sami 2-3 na ciki.
3. Girman dutsen yana riƙe da mm 5.
4. Yi kasan da aka yanka a wani kusurwa na 45^{game da}, saman yayi madaidaiciya.
5. Tsage ƙananan ganye, ka rage babba a cikin rabin.
6. Yatsa da yanke 1-2 cm a wani kwana zuwa m da sako-sako substrate - cakuda yashi da peat 1: 3.
7. Gina mini-greenhouse a kan sandunan tare da tsawo ba fiye da 40 cm.
8. Kula da ingantattun yanayi a ciki: gumi - 85-90%, zazzabi - 20-25⁰C.
9. Bude garin shinkafa sau da yawa a rana don yin iska da sanya furen.

Ganyen kore yana kunshe da dunun guda uku, ƙananan yankan ƙanƙane, an yi shi a ƙarƙashin koda

Adadin rayuwa da tsawon lokacin dogaro ya dogara da iri-iri. Yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 20 ko 30. Babban alamar nasara ita ce cewa sabon ganye ya bayyana akan makama. Daga wannan lokacin, masu zuwa nan gaba seedlings zasu fara fushi, suna cire matsugun farko na awa daya, sannan a hankali kara tsawon lokacin budewar.

Bidiyo: yadda ake dasa kore kore

Yaduwa da lignified cuttings a cikin fall

A cewar masu lambu, yawan rooting na barberry a cikin wannan hanyar ya fi yadda ake yanka kore. An dasa kayan dasa daga harbe shekara biyu. Mafi kyawun lokacin don irin wannan taron shine ƙarshen kaka, kafin lokacin sanyi.

1. Yanke gabaɗaɗa rassan barberry tare da kauri ba fiye da 1 cm ba cikin cuttings 20 cm tsayi .. Yi ƙananan yanke a wani kusurwa mai m.
2. Kafin bazara, tono a cikin tarera kuma ku rufe tare da lapnik, ganyayyaki da aka fadi ko wasu kayan da ake iya numfasawa. Zabi na biyu: kiyaye tsiron a cikin cellar har sai lokacin bazara, nutsar dasu kusan duka cikin yashi mai laushi. Babban abu yayin ajiyar hunturu shine hana cutarwa daga bushewa.
3. A cikin bazara, dasa itace a cikin wani lambu ko a hotbed, zurfi saboda kawai saman biyu buds zauna a farfajiya, na uku ya kamata a kusa da ƙasa ko a ɗan binne.
4. Kula da danshi na dindindin ƙasa.
5. A lokacin kaka, tumatir tare da harbe guda 2-3 zasu yi girma daga tsiran. Kuna iya tono da kuma dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin.

Yanke yanke daga tsakiyar tsakiyar shoot, dasa su a wata karamar gangara, barin biyu buds a far domin harbe girma daga babba buds by kaka, da kuma tushen daga m buds

Barberry tana haifuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri shine a haƙa harbi. Yana ɗaukar kimanin wata guda don samun seedlings daga cuttings, harbe a kwance suna ɗaukar tushe daga bazara zuwa kaka. A cikin lokacin kashe-kashe, zaku iya yin yaduwar iri har ma ta haifar da nau'ikan barberry ta wannan hanyar.