Pachypodium - kulawa ta gida, hoto

Pachypodium (Abun Batsa) - Succulent shrub daga dangin Kutrovy. Shuka ya zama ruwan dare a wasu bangarorin yanayin dumin yanayi, yana tasowa da kyau a kan nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban. Pachypodium na Gida - Australia, Afirka. Ya fi dacewa a tsibirin Madagascar, inda ake kiranta dabino Madagascar.

Tsawon perennials a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi ya kai 4 - 7 mdiamita - 1, 3 m. A gida, pachypodium yana da girman matsakaici, yana girma daga 0.3 m zuwa 1 m. Tasowa a hankali. Fulawa yana farawa lokacin balaga - daga shekaru 7. Pachypodium yana da furanni masu ban sha'awa daban-daban na launuka daban-daban, kuma hat na busassun ganye masu ganye suna ƙawata saman sa.

Abubuwan da ke da amfani na pachypodium

Pachypodium yana magance cutarwa na lantarki mai cutarwa, don haka ana sanya shuka kusa da kayan komputa. Dabino mai siffar itacen dabino yana da ƙima kamar shuka wanda ke kiyaye gidan daga mugunta da masu hassada. An yi imanin cewa fure tana jawo kuzari mara kyau kuma tana cire shi. Rashin daidaito ya kewaye mazaunan gidan, da kuma pachypodium, bayan sun ci kansu, ba a ɗan ɓace “shugaban gashi” na ɗan lokaci.

Siffofin kulawar gida

Yana tsayayya da fari, Pachypodium yana jin daɗi a gida. Ko da novice na iya yin saurin girma idan ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau na shuka:

Duk da sauƙin tabbatarwa, alamu na haɓakar pachypodium suna wanzu. Cactus yana ƙaunar tafiya a cikin sabon iska. A lokacin bazara, idan dusar ƙanƙara ta dare ta wuce, ana fitar da shi zuwa baranda. A wasu lokuta, dakin yakan sha iska (yayin da an sanya murtsunguwa daga zane). Lokacin aiki tare da shuka, sa safofin hannu na roba don kare hannayenku daga ruwan mil mai guba kuma ba mai haɗari ba.

Kula da Pachypodium a gida

Pachypodium - zafi-ƙauna da fari-haƙuri shukakamar dai an tsara musamman don haɓaka gida. Don yin shi fure, kula da pachypodium a gida ya kamata a tsara shi daidai.

Yawo pachypodium

Magungunan haɓaka sannu a hankali kuma suna fure a farkon lokacin da aka yanke hukunci a cikin balagagge - yana da shekaru 6 - 7. Flow na pachypodium wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ya danganta da nau'in halittar, itaciyar tayi fure a bazara ko bazara kuma bata dadewa, kusan kwana 7. A cikin dan kankanin lokaci, murtsunguwa suna kulawa da mamakin furanninsa, masu kama da taurari.

Furanni masu matsakaici-launi suna da launuka daban-daban: cream, ruwan hoda mai haske, lemun tsami, fari. Cibiyar tasu tana "ado" tare da launin rawaya mai haske. Inflorescences na wasu nau'in suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Ga pachypodium - ɗan asalin ƙasashe masu zafi - yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin zafin jiki. A lokacin rani, ana kiyaye shuka a + 20 - 29 ° C kuma mafi girma, a cikin hunturu - a + 15 ° C.

Ganyen tabo ba zai iya jure zafin zafin jiki ba. Suna kare shi daga daftarin aiki da canjin yanayi.

Fesa

Furen pachypodium mai jure rashin ruwa a gida Yana iya jure bushewar iska. A cikin hunturu, sun sa shi kusa da batirin. Fesa, kamar sauran hanyoyin kara zafi, ba a bukatar shuka. Amma ya kamata a goge ganyen a lokaci-lokaci daga ƙura.

Walƙiya Pachypodium

Yana son haske mai haske. A lokacin rani, idan yanayin yayi dumi, ana iya fitar da shi zuwa baranda. A can zai sami isasshen haske da iska mai ƙarfi. Furen Pachypodium a gida yana kan tagogin windows na kudu da gabas. Amma idan da tsakar rana an ƙirƙiri inuwa a kudu taga, tsire-tsire zai iya ƙone.

Watse

Pachypodium - Shuka mai kyau wanda zai iya riƙe danshi a cikin ɓoyayyen itace. Idan yayin kulawa yana yiwuwa a daidaita ruwa da busasshiyar ƙasa, to, silhouette na shuka zai zama kyakkyawan.

Ba a shayar da nau'ikan ganye na pachypodium a cikin hunturu har sai ganye ya fara bayyana.

Idan garin murtsunguwa bai juye ganye ba, ana shayar da shi sau ɗaya a wata a cikin hunturu. Yayin girma, ruwa sau 1 cikin kwanaki 21.

Tukunyar Pachypodium

Capacityarancin da aka zaɓa daidai yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban jituwa na shuka. Tukunya don pachypodium an zaɓi mafi kyau da yawa kuma ba mai tsayi sosai. A murtsunguwa zai yi girma cikin tukunya wanda girman sa yakai 20 mm fiye da diamita na tukunya da ta gabata. Tsarin tushen yakamata ya kasance cikin yanayin ɗan ƙaramin abu.

Ana buƙatar ƙarfin aiki mai ƙarfi wanda ya sa shuka mai ƙarfi da sashin daskararru mara nauyi ya tabbata. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar dasa pachypodium a cikin tukwane na yumbu, a ƙarshen abin da ya kamata a sami ramuka magudana.

Pachypodium na farko

Ga pachypodium, cakuda ƙasa mai gama-gari don cacti cikakke. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa don pachypodium da hannuwanku daga daidai rabo na perlite, itace da takardar ƙasa. Home pachypodium fi son sako-sako da kuma matsakaici acidic substrate. Inganta kasar gona da gawayi da gansakuka; ƙara kwakwalwan kwakwalwan brick, vermiculite.

Taki da taki

Don kula da shuka a cikin kyakkyawan tsari da kuma inganta kamanninsa, ana buƙatar hadi da takin. Pachypodium daga rabin na biyu na Mayu zuwa farkon Satumba sau ɗaya a wata yana buƙatar takin ma'adinai.

A lokaci guda, ana la'akari da cewa mai yawa na nitrogen yana da mummunar tasiri akan yanayin tushen tushen murtsunguwa. Mafi yawan abin da yake buƙatar potassium. Introduaddamar da takin mai magani na ruwa na duniya don cacti, diluted a cikin rabin.

Zai dace a tuna: kwayoyin halitta don pachypodium an haramta.

Juyin pachypodium

Matashi cacti pachypodium dasawa a kowace shekara. Itace tana haɓaka a hankali, sabili da haka, a cikin balagaggu, pachypodium dasawa yana faruwa kowace shekara 3, 5. Yana fama da jujjuyawa mara kyau, a tsorace yake tsoron tushen tushen sa. Don taimakawa shuka ta tsira daga damuwa, yi amfani da hanyar jingina.

An cire Tushen bushe da lalacewa, an yayyafa wuraren yankan tare da yankakken kwal. Bayan wannan, an sanya shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunyar da ya fi girma diamita. Tabbataccen yumbu ko guntun bulo ana zuba su a ƙasa don hana tsawan danshi.

A cikin watanni biyu na farko, pachypodium ba a hadu dashi ba: a wannan lokacin, fure bata riga tayi amfani da kayan abinci ba daga sabuwar ƙasa.

Pachypodium pruning

Don ƙirƙirar sabon hoto, ba kowane ɗan ƙasa zai yanke shawarar yanke saman pachypodium ba: shin ya cancanci cutar da sake lalata shuka saboda kare? Bayan wannan aikin, pachypodium ba shi da lafiya na dogon lokaci, ganyayyakinsa sun koma baƙi. Ana yin daskarewa yayin da ganyen ya yi girma kuma gangarensa ya tafe a kan rufin ko wasu cikas.

Don rage zafin shuka, ana aiwatar da aikin cikin hanzari kuma a sarari, ta amfani da wuƙa mai tsabta. An yafa masa rauni tare da foda mai ƙura, ana yayyafa ƙwayar a hankali ko kuma a hankali a goge tare da goge siliki. Yayyafa da foda sulfur a saman. Mafi kyawun lokacin datsa shine bazara.

Lokacin hutawa

Don pachypodium ya kasance da ƙarfi da faɗakarwa, yana buƙatar lokacin hutawa. Dakatarwar Shuka a farkon rabin watan Oktoba kuma ya ƙare a farkon Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, ba a shayar da gidan cactus ko abinci. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine + 15 ° C.

Haihuwar pachypodium

Ana yin yaduwar pachypodium ta amfani da tsaba ko ƙwaya.

Yaduwa da pachypodium ta sassa

Idan gangar jikin murtsunguron ya fara jujjuyawa, ana yaɗa pachypodium da itace. Hanyar ta sa ya yiwu don adana pachypodium. An yanke wuka mai lafiya tare da wuka mai kaifi. Cire tabo da adiko na goge baki da kuma yayyafa da gawayi foda. Dry na ɗan lokaci har sai fim ɗin kariya ya bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin substrate ko yashi. Tainunshi a + 26 ° C, wani lokacin shayar.

Girma pachypodium daga tsaba

Babban zaɓi don samun sabon murtsunguwa. Tsaba kafin dasa shuki suna cikin soyayyen bayani na potassiumgangan. Bayan sa'o'i 2, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa a nesa 40 mm daga juna, suna ƙaruwa 10 mm. Tare da rufe fim. Seedlings ana aired yau da kullum, da wuya shayar - a lõkacin da substires ta kafe. Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, an cire fim ɗin. Lokacin da ganyen 2 na farko suka bayyana, seedlingsan seedlings sun nutse cikin kwantena daban.

Samun sabon pachypodium tsari ne mai tsawo. Musamman lokaci mai yawa ana amfani dashi akan jinginar itace. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da matsakaici a cikin shayarwa domin gindin akwati ba ya rot.

Cutar da kwari

Sau da yawa tare da kulawa mai mahimmanci, pachypodium yana haɗuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Wannan ana iya gani nan da nan irin nau'in shuka:

• ganye fada pachypodium - waterlogging (ingantaccen ruwa);
• ya bar duhu kuma ya faɗi - daga ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi mara kariya; rashin haske (ana cire ganye masu lalacewa; ana daidaita ruwa; an sake shirya shi a wani wuri mai haske);
• ƙananan ganye sun faɗi pachypodium - rashi danshi (rijiyar ruwa);
• jujjuya akwati - wuce haddi a ruwa mara nauyi (kar a shayar da shi tsawon kwanaki sannan a sake shirya shi a wani wurin dumi);
• zai gushe - kasawa danshi (rijiyar ruwa).

Wani lokaci murtsunguwa an shafa da kwari: aphids, gizo-gizo gizo, kwari kwari. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari a kansu.

Nau'in pachypodium gida

A cikin yanayin halitta akwai nau'ikan pachypodium sama da 20. Wasu daga cikinsu sun ɗauki tushe sosai a gida.

Pachypodium Lamera / Pachypodium lamerei

Itace mai karsashi mai kauri, cike da ƙaya. Partashin ƙasa yana da kauri. Karkace-kamar kankane suke wucewa a jikin akwati. An yi saman saman da kayan ado na ganye na fure eceated lanceolate a haɗe zuwa ginin tare da dogayen petioles. Blooms a cikin manyan fure mai mau kirim tare da kodadde ruwan hoda tint. Tushen furanni yana da launin shuɗi.

Pachypodium Jayy / Pachypodium geayi

Itace mai karen toka mai kauri. Spines launin toka tare da gama baki. Ganyen duhu mai duhu tare da tsaye mai launin ruwan hoda-ja a tsakiyar an rufe shi da tari mai ƙyalƙyali. Snow-fararen furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da launin rawaya a tsakiyar. Tsarin itace - har zuwa 0, 5 m.

Pachypodium gajere-mai steachica / Pachypodium brevicaule

Tushe mai ruwa mai raɗaɗi mai nauyin gaske, wanda girmansa ya kai 0.6 m Lokacin da babu ganye, haɗuwa cikin sifa da launi tare da duwatsun da ke kewaye da shi. Blooms tare da kananan rawaya furanni na elongated siffar.

Saundersii na Pachypodium / Pachypodium saundersii

Tsawon tsinkayen mai sifar ya kai kadan sama da mita. Spines 'yan kaxan. Ganyen suna lanceolate da yawa tare da ƙaramin abu a ƙarshen. Yana fure furanni tare da farin furanni tare da raunin lilac.

Amintaccen mai bada Pachypodium / Pachypodium succulentum

Tsawon itacen ya kai 0, 5. mitar diamita na ƙaramin ƙaramin yanki ya kai 0, 15 m. Tana da harbe-harbe a kaikaice, tsayin su ya kai 0, 9 m. Blooms a lokacin rani tare da furanni ruwan hoda tare da jan fatalwa. Furanni kamar karrarawa.

Itace mai tsananin kaɗa tare da ƙaƙƙarfan itace mai ƙarfi yana tsaye a cikin furen fure. Crest mai ban sha'awa a saman yana kawo tasirin wasa mai kyau a kallonsa, furanni masu haske suna ƙara fara'a. Pachypodium asalin shuka ne, ba da son kai ga mai shi da farin ciki da kwanciyar hankali.