Gwanin asali na iyalin hatsi - ana iya samun reed a cikin shaguna a birane. Ganye yana da kyau a flowerbeds kuma a lokacin da ake ado tafkuna artificial, unpretentious a cikin kula da undemanding zuwa ƙasa. Masu shuka furanni masu daraja na ganye masu tsayi da launin farin ciki ko ratsan rawaya. Wani suna don shuka shi ne flyaris ko dvukistochnik. Flowers na Pharis ba su wakiltar sha'awar ado, saboda haka ana amfani da shuka a tsarin zane-zane mai ban mamaki saboda asalinsa.
Bayanan Botanical
Canary ciyawa ne na iyalin hatsi. Sunan shuka ya fito ne daga sunan canary. Ana amfani da tsaba a baya zuwa ciyar da kaji, ciki har da canaries.
Iyali na al'ada sun haɗa da: hatsin rai, sorghum, sha'ir man, gero, triticale, alkama, da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ciyayi, ciyawa mai laushi, dafa, da sauransu.
Karkataccen girma yana girma har zuwa 2 m, yana da rhizome na creeping, ya nuna dogon ganye da buds-inflorescences. Launi daga cikin ganyayyaki yana mai haske ne tare da ragowar fari ko rawaya rawaya. Rhizomes sun hada da su. 
Girma tare da ado da kuma fodder manufa. A cikin lambun lambu iri-iri iri-iri suna horar da su. Ya yi fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka. Fiye da nau'in 25 na canary zaba yankin daga yankin zuwa mataki na tsaunuka. Ana samun nau'in namun daji a kan bankunan tafki. Yana tsiro a kowace ƙasa a Turai, Asiya, Amurka.
Dabbobi
A cikin siffar daji, akwai nau'i 16 na canary: phalaris amethystine, phalaris angusta, phalaris aquatic, phalaris arundinacea, phalaris brachystachys, phalaris californica da sauransu.
Mafi yawan tartsatsi a cikin shuka da aka karɓa canarian kuma reed canary. 
Canary Canary Iri na canary, horar da a ornamental aikin lambu:
- "Feesey". Alamar halayyar iri-iri iri-iri ne ganyayyaki tare da dogon lokaci, ratsan rawanin fari. An yi amfani dasu sosai a zane. Ƙananan zafi da kuma girma sosai a cikin bazara da kaka;
- "Luteopicta". Mai mallakar ratsan rawaya na musamman. A cikin zafi, ratsan ya juya kore kuma launi na ganye ya lalace;
- "Picta " - daya daga cikin tsoffin kayan hatsi. Ganyayyaki suna kore tare da ratsi mai tsami.
- "Tricolor" samu sunansa daga gaskiyar cewa a lokacin sanyi lokutan kore ganye ya zama ruwan hoda.
Kiwo
Nau'o'i guda biyu na kiwo suna da kyau: shuke-shuke da iri.
Ko da koda ba za ku yi fice ba, to lallai ya kamata a tuna cewa bayan shekaru 3-5 na girma a wuri guda, canary zai girma, kuma daji ba zai ci gaba da siffarta ba. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a zauna.
Raba daji anyi daidai da sassa da kuma dasawa a farkon kaka, don haka tsire-tsire na da lokacin da za a bazara don hunturu. Kafin canji a cikin ƙasa yayi cakuda na gina jiki. Ana dasa shuki a zurfin 10-15 cm, don haka tushen tsarin zai iya bunkasa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin maganin gargajiya, ana amfani da canary a matsayi na yau da kullum. Suna kwasfa gari daga 'ya'yansa da kuma burodi gurasa mai kyau. An girbe girbi mai girbi daga shekara 3-4.
Cuttings - Wannan ita ce hanyar da aka fi dacewa ta hanyar haifuwa, saboda yana buƙatar dasa ɓangaren tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki da mai kyau mai laushi. Ta wannan hanyar, za a iya watsa flylan daga May zuwa Yuli.
Bugu da ƙari ga rarraba daji da yankan, ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar rhizome da tsaba.
Tsaba
A cikin bazara, a cikin Afrilu - Mayu, lokacin da kasar gona ta warms sama sosai, shuka da tsaba. 
Tsaba na canary Da shirye-shirye na ƙasa don dasa shuki yana kunshi sassauta da samar da ramuka.
Idan yankin yana da dadi ko clayey, an kara gina ƙasa mai gina jiki kafin dasa a cikin rijiyoyin. Tsaba kafin dasa shuki za a iya haifar da kwayar cutar a gaban tsinkayen iri.
Don ƙwaya, an sanya tsaba a ƙarƙashin zane mai tsami. Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama rigar. Saukowa filin - kiwo.
Nisa tsakanin ramukan 20-25 cm ya haifar da sararin samaniya ga kowace shuka. Shoots bayyana a ranar 10-15th. Lokacin da kasar gona ta kafe, sun gudanar da karin karin ruwa. Cibiyar girma ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Shin kuna sani? Canary iri ne daga mafi kyau iri tsuntsaye abinci. A cikin daji, ciyayi mai kyan gani yana tsiro a cikin Canary Islands. Hanyar zuwa Turai tana tafiya tare da canaries. Perennial tsaba zai zama cikakken abinci ga Pet parrots. Don manyan macaw da cockatoo parrots, ba a bada shawara a hada da tsaba canary a cikin abincin.
Raba daji
Shirye-shiryen shafewa sun haɗa da sassaukarwa da shigarwa don dakatar da ci gaba. Canary ciyawa na magana ne akan mummunan siffofin ciyayi.
Rhizome mai rudani yana da sauri ya kama sabon yankuna. Don kaucewa wannan, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tsohuwar guga ko a cikin wani sashi na karfe, a cikin ƙasa ta cikin 20-30 cm. Tsarin zurfin ba zai wuce 15 cm ba.
Rhizome sosai girma a kowace ƙasa. Don haifuwa ta rhizomes, ana kiwo daji tare da tushen kuma ya kasu kashi da dama. Kowace ɓangaren daji yana zaune a cikin rami mai shayarwa. Wannan hanyar za ku iya zama wurin tashi a spring ko kaka. 
Tsarin Kulawa
Tare da kulawa da kyau, ƙwayoyin daji za su yi farin ciki tare da siffofi masu kyau da launin launi daban-daban. A cikin shekarar farko na rayuwa, shuka bata buƙatar ciyarwa. A wannan lokacin, mai yiwuwa ne mai amfani na amfani da shi don ci gaba da tsarin tushen.
Koyi game da shuke-shuke na kayan lambu konamental don lambun ku.
Saboda haka, tsawo na daji bai isa iyakar girman ba. Don haɓaka yawa daga cikin daji yana da shawara don datsa ganye. A ƙarshen hunturu ana kwashe ganye. Ganye ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don hunturu.
Watering
Duk da rashin lafiya na fari, canary yana buƙatar watering. Tare da rashin ruwan inji ya zama maras nauyi. Saboda haka, yanayin yanayin ban ruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada - 1 lokaci cikin kwana 5 da alheri. A lokacin zafi zafi - 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 2-3 kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kawai matasan shuke-shuke jure wa fari sosai.
Humidity
Ganye zai iya girma cikin ƙasa mai laushi a kan bankunan tafki. Amma damuwa da ruwa yana da mummunar tasiri a kan ci gabanta: cigaban tsarin tushen yana raguwa, lalacewar asalin iya farawa.
Don hana wannan, muna buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau ƙasa. Har ila yau, ana iya dasa shuka a kan wata mãkirci tare da gangarawa. Jirgin yana taimaka wajen tsawa ruwa daga tushen tsarin. 
Top dressing
Tsire-tsire da zai iya girma a yanayin yanayin ƙasa mai lalacewa bai buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa. Ciki har da canary, wasu nau'o'in abin da girma a cikin tsaunuka. Ga wadannan ganyayyaki, kasarmu tana da kyau.
Idan yankin a ƙarƙashin shuka shine yumbu ko stony, a lokacin dasa shuki zaka iya yin takin a rabon 50-80 g / sq. m Babu buƙatar ƙara yawan ƙwayar taki, saboda yawan kariya zai haifar da girma mai girma daga asalinsu kuma ya rage zaman lafiyar mai tushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na canary, an fara amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai a karkashin shuka. A lokacin da shuka - aikace-aikacen phosphate takin mai magani a cikin kudi na 20 kg / ha. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen kowace shekara a kashi 30 kg / ha. Har ila yau, a lokacin rani, a yayin da ake yin amfani da ƙasa, ana amfani da potassium a cikin nauyin kilogiram 30 / ha.
Idan ana iya kara canary din ga zuriya zuwa tsuntsaye, to, ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Ma'aikatan lambu suna ciyar da takin mai magani a farkon kaka, bayan ƙarshen zamani na vegetative da kuma ripening iri.
Pruning
Girman girma yana girma saboda kasancewar kore ganye a cikin sanyi.
Saboda haka, za a iya aiwatar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, a watan Maris, kafin farkon lokacin vegetative. Pruning wani shekara daji aikin don ƙara da kauri. 
Ƙuntata girma na rhizome
Tun da asalinsu suna yadawa da sauri sosai, suna kama wasu yankuna, yana da kyawawa don ƙaddamar daji a yayin da ake dasa.
Alal misali, ajiye tsofaffin guga a kewaye da kewaye da wurin zama zuwa zurfin 20-30 cm. Shinge da aka yi ta tebur ko sata zai yi aiki.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Tsire-tsiren na tsiro da kyau ga siffofin bushy, don haka za'a iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar iyakokin katako.
Halin da ake iya girma a cikin kasa sosai sunada canary dace da zane na tafkuna maras nauyi.
Hannun ƙasa na iya fadi duka biyu a cikin ƙasa kuma yayi girma a cikin kwantena. Kayan kwalliya na iya yi ado arbors, suna tafiya ne.
A kan flowerbed, canary zai zama daidai a cikin hanyar karin bayani, misali, a tsakiyar da abun da ke ciki. Abun abun ciki zai iya kunshi nau'o'in shuke-shuke. Lura cewa tsawo na inflorescence ya kai 2 m. 
Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a sanya shuka a tsakiyar abun da ke ciki ko a tarnaƙi na gadon filawa. Daidai ya dace lokacin da aka sanya shi cikin wani zane mai tsayi.
Karanta abin da furanni ya dace don girma a kan mai nunin faifai.
Difficulty girma
Canary ciyawa, kamar sauran ciyawa mai kyau, yana da lalacewa a lokacin hunturu-spring. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen narkewa. A thawed snow freezes dare kuma siffofin wani kankara ɓawon burodi.
A karkashin ɓawon burodi yakan sami zazzabi da zafi. Ganye yana fara numfasa numfashi.
Akwai amfani da kayan abinci, canary weakens kuma fungi ya shafa. A cikin bazara, ci gaba da cutar ta zama sananne saboda rashin jin daɗin ganye da launin toka a kansu. 
Rigakafin shi ne mai kyau magudanai a cikin sashin tushen. Kada ka ƙirƙiri ruwa a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan yana taimakawa ga ci gaban mold da sauran cututtuka. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya riga ya faru, ƙaddamar da ƙasa zai hana ci gaban cutar.
Cututtuka da kwari
Duk da tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, don shekaru 3-4 na girma a wuri guda, tsire-tsire na iya shawo kan cututtuka na hatsi kuma za a iya shawo kan su, daga bishiyoyi, da bishiyoyi da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya yaki da cututtuka tare da matakan fasaha. - yanayin juyawa Don yin wannan, waɗanda suka riga sun kasance daga Canary ya zama tururi ko amfanin gona.
Cututtuka na hatsi perennials:
- iri daban daban;
- rot;
- tabo;
- gelmintosporiozy;
- Hanyar;
- tsatsa;
- yankakken man fetur;
- leaf da kuma kara smut;
- sclerotinia;
- ƙurar ƙura;
- m fata;
- mosaics.
Dukan nau'in cututtuka suna iya ganewa ta hanyar launi da ƙarfin plaque a kan ganyayyaki ko na gani na rot.
Lokacin da powdery mildew ya bayyana, an shuka shi da raster sulfur. Rust da gelmintosporioz na hatsi suna tsayar da shirye-shiryen "Vectra". Ana kiyasta farashin gyaran maganin bisa ga yankin da aka bi. 
Tun da raka'a aka nuna a kan kunshin ne kg / ha, wajibi ne don gano yankin a cikin mita kuma ƙayyade yawan adadin gimshi don shiri na maganin.
Babban kwari na ciyawa ne: weevils, moths, thrips, aphids, bedbugs, fleas, seedlings, weevils, sauro, wireworms da sauran kwari. An yi amfani da bugun ƙwayar cuta tare da kwari, dangane da irin kwari wanda ya taɓa shuka. Hanyar yin amfani da kwayoyi - spraying.
Karanta game da yadda za a magance powdery mildew da irin wannan kwari kamar yadda wireworms, weevils da thrips.
Girman faryaris ba shi da wahala, har ma ga wani lambu marar kyau. Tsarin yana jure wa ambaliya, fari, zafi da sanyi, da sauran yanayin bala'i. Idan kana so ka ji dadin kyan ado na gado na gado, gazebos don hutawa ko tafki na wucin gadi ba tare da kundin kima da lokacin ɓata lokaci ba, zabi wannan shuka. Ana iya amfani da Falyaris a cikin zane, ko dai shi kadai ko a hade tare da wasu nau'in nau'i.
