Muskari (Armenian Viper) fure ne daga dangin Asparagus (tsohuwar Lily). Suna kiransa albasa maciji, hyacinth innabi. Yana faruwa a kusa da tsirrai, a cikin filayen, gefunan daji, gangaren dutse. Yankin rarrabawa: Caucasus, Crimea, Turai, Yammacin Asiya, Rum. An noma shi azaman fure mai ado, an girma a cikin ciyawa, tsaunukan tsayi, kan iyakoki. Sake shuka tsiro zuwa ephemerophytes, waɗanda ke da ɗan gajeren girma.
Bayanin Muscari
Wannan furanni ne mai keɓance tare da sikelin, telong ko ganga mai siffar ganga. Blossoms a watan Afrilu - Mayu - kwana 20. Furanni tare da furanni shida da aka tattara a cikin buroshi, wanda ke kan babban ciyawa, shuɗi, fari, shuɗi, azure, shuɗi mai shuɗi. Suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai daɗi. Tushen, ganye wanda aka nuna tare da nau'in ɗakin nunin layi daya rosettes har zuwa cm 17. bulbsan fitila mai kyau tare da ma'aunin waje, 20 mm a diamita, tsawon 15-25 cm.
Nau'in, nau'ikan muscari
Mafi na kowa daga nau'ikan 60:
Armeniyanci (Colchis) - halayyar daskararren launuka masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri kan sikirin mara nauyi. A saman su launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen fata, a ƙasa sun fi wuta. Ganyen suna layi ne, kunkuntar, fure a ƙarshen May na kwanaki 20. Yana girma a cikin Caucasus, wanda aka samo a Turkiyya. Unpretentious hunturu-Hardy sa.
Iri-iri:
- Terry Blue Spike - inflorescence na masara a cikin hanyar bunch yana da furanni 180. Yana blooms makonni 2 baya fiye da sauran, ba ya kai 'ya'yan itace. Suna jin daɗin kallonsa tsawon makonni uku, girma a cikin lambuna, suna yin furanni.
- Pearl Kirsimeti - furanni masu duhu mai duhu tare da ƙanshin musky.
- Halittar Fantasy - daban-daban a canza launuka daga kore zuwa shuɗi.
- Venus wani sabon salo ne, wanda aka fassara shi azaman Venus, yana da fararen furanni masu launin shuɗi.
- Tsawa-mai kamanni - sama-shuɗi, shudi-shuɗi, fararren furanni. Yana da nau'i biyu: Kundin hoto - mai kama da lu'u-lu'u, Corneum - kamar girgije mai ruwan hoda. Ya girma a Tsakiya, Kudancin Turai.
- Broadleaf - ganyen suna da kama da daɗar tulip fiye da sauran. A inflorescences ne mai silima, duhu shuɗi. Yawancin fuloji suna fitowa daga kwan fitila ɗaya. Ana samunsa a Asiya orarami.
- Kodadde - ƙananan hasken furanni masu launin shuɗi, mai kama da kararrawa. Ya girma a cikin ciyayi na Caucasian. Daga gare shi ne sanannen White Rose (ruwan hoda).
- Crested - ana kwatanta shi da furanni masu haske na fure da aka tattara a cikin tuft, tsayin tsirrai har zuwa cm 70. Mafi shaharar wannan nau'in shine Pluzum, ya girma a Turai da Afirka ta Arewa.
- Tubergen (Osh) - ganye mai kama da sikirin, furanni azure, serrated a gefuna har zuwa 18 cm, fararen fure a saman. Ana samunsa a Iran.
- Manyan -a --an itace - shuɗi, rawaya, furanni masu launin ruwan kasa sun fi sauran iri. Gida na - Girka, Turkiyya ta Yamma.
- Nema (ba a gano shi ba) - furannin shunayya mai launin farin tare da farin iyaka a gindi da kuma shudi sama a saman.
- Belozevny - wani inflorescence na ultramarine launi (ya hada da guda arba'in furanni furanni), da petals an kaɗa tare da farin cloves. Yazo daga yankin Tekun Bahar, Iran.
Muscari dasa a cikin ƙasa bude
Ya ƙunshi zaɓin wuri, shirya ƙasa da amfani da takin mai magani. Dankin ya fi son yankunan da ke da hasken rana, amma ya girma a cikin inuwa, ba a rufe shi ba don hunturu. Furen ba shi da tsayi game da ƙasa, yana buƙatar haske ko matsakaici, ƙasa mai ɗan acidic, furanni masu ban sha'awa sosai suna girma akan sa.
Dasa a cikin kaka kaka (Satumba - Oktoba), inji yana ɗaukar tushe kafin fure. Kafin dasa, bincika kowane kwan fitila, cire rotted, lalatattun. Ana kula dasu tare da Fitosporin (ko kuma maganin maganin cutar malaria na 2%, sannan manganese). An sanya su zuwa zurfin har zuwa 8 cm babba, ƙarami 3 cm, tsakanin 5 zuwa 10 cm an bar su a tsakanin farko.Ha farko, sun tono ƙasa, ruwa a yalwace, zuba yashi a cikin ramuka.
Idan ba zai yiwu ba dasa shuki a cikin bazara, yi a bazara. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, kwararan fitila da aka saya an raba su kuma an dasa su ta wannan hanyar. Zai yi fure mai zuwa.
Siffofin kulawa na muscari a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Albasa albasa suna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, idan babu hazo, ruwa da safe. Ba'a dasa shi a cikin wani fili ba inda hasken rana kai tsaye, a wannan yanayin, maƙwabta mafi girma sun ɓoye su. Takin tare da humus a cikin bazara (1 kg na buƙatar 5 kilogiram), koda lokacin da sprouts suka bayyana, an kafa buds. Idan suka yi girma a kan ciyawa, ba su yanke ta ba har sai furannin fure sun bushe.
Fulawa da dasawa
A farkon bazara, a lokacin fure, suna kwance kullun kuma sako ƙasa. Tsawon lokacinta ya kasance sati 3-4. Ana buƙatar juyawa sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-5 ko idan furanni sun rasa bayyanar su.
Bayan fure
Lokacin da hyacinth linzamin kwamfuta ya lalace, an cire farfajiya, kuma ana ciyar da gaurayawan ruwa mai ɗauke da potassium da phosphorus ƙarƙashin tushe. A cikin kaka, kusan babu ruwa. A cikin hunturu suna amfani da peat kamar ciyawa.
Shiri don hunturu, adana kwararan fitila na Muscari
Ta hanyar hunturu, yawanci ba kwararan fitila ba, suna yin humus kawai, an yanke bunches, ganye ba su tsagewa.
Idan kwararan kwararan fitila suna buƙatar haƙa, sai bayan ganye sun bushe kuma a adana su a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi:
- An bushe.
- An binne shi a cikin peat ko yashi.
- Bincika akai-akai da tsaftace waɗanda lalatattun.
- Adana a +17 ° C da zafi 70%.
Sake bugun Muscari
Muscari yana yaduwa da kwararan fitila (ana kirkiro guda 30 a cikin yara) - an rarrabe su sosai daga mahaifiyar uwa tare da ƙasa, kuma ana dasa su a hanya ta yau da kullun. Flow ya fara a shekara ta biyu.
Tsaba (an yi wannan ne ta hanyar masu shayarwa) - suna tattara tsaba a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren harbe, shuka a cikin kaka, an kafa kwararan fitila a cikin bazara. Furanni zasu kasance bayan shekaru 3. Wasu nau'ikan bakararre ne, ba za a iya yada su ta wannan hanyar ba.
Cututtukan Muscari da kwari
Muscari wani lokacin yakan cutar mosaics hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri:
- Albasa - kunkuntar ganye, girma slows .asa.
- Kokwamba - kodadde ratsi kore da aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki, suna maras kyau.
Idan aka samo mosaic, sai an toya hyacinth da ya lalace kuma nan take ya hallaka.
Karin kwari sukan kaiwa furen fure:
- Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo - ana amfani da samfuran sinadarai: Vermitek, Akorin.
- Mai ɗaukar mosaic shine aphid, tare da bayyanarsa, an fesa furanni kai tsaye tare da maganin soapy.
- Tsatsa - launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye a garesu, an fesa da kwayoyi: Ditan, Bayleton.
Mice na iya lalata furen, ku yaƙe su da masu siyarwa.
Muscari namo a gida
Muscari mafi yawa ana girma a gida. Kwararan fitila an shirya:
- Watanni uku a ajiye su a +5 ° С digiri.
- Sannan a +9 ° C sama da kwanaki 30.
- Dasa a cikin kwandon shara tare da magudanar ruwa (ƙasa daga yashi, peat, takin) na 2 cm.
- Makonni biyu dauke da +5 ° C.
- Sannan suka saka a cikin hasken, inda + 10 ° С.
- Kwana uku bayan haka, ƙara zuwa +15 ° C.
Babban yanayin zafi yana rage lokacin furanni. Shayar da ruwa a matsakaici taushi, blooms bayan kwanaki 14.
Haske yana ƙaunar haske, zafi mai zafi, wanda aka sanya a gabashin, windows windowsills.
Muscari a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Furen yana da amfani sosai ta hanyar masu zanen fili, suna samar da nunin faifai, gadajen fure mai haske tare da launuka daban-daban, kan iyakoki, gadaje na fure, watakwal, an sanya shi a kan hanyoyi, ƙarƙashin gandun daji na ado, bishiyoyi. Sun sanya tukwane na fure a farfajiya da verandas.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Kayan Muscari suna da kaddarorin amfani - sun ƙunshi esters, flavonoids, acid Organic, ascorbic acid.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman warkarwa mai rauni, wakili na kwayan cuta da aphrodisiac. Magungunan gargaɗi a cikin ƙasashen Asiya suna amfani da man mai mahimmanci don magance mashako, tausa, ƙanshi, sanyi, da rashin bacci.
Kamfanin masana'antar ƙanshin ma bai yi watsi da wannan fure mai ƙanshi ba, bayanan sa sun haifar da ƙanshin ƙanshin turare kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan shafawa.
A gida sun sanya bouquets na linzamin linzamin kwamfuta ba kawai don kyakkyawa ba: tsire-tsire yana juji da kwari, sauro, tsakiyar kwari. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da ciki, inji yana da guba.
