Ƙananan iri iri ne musamman mashahuri a yau. Suna girma a cikin lambuna da greenhouses, kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau suna ƙaunar yara.
Daya daga cikin zaɓin da aka fi so don namo gida shi ne samfurin Rasha mai suna "Date Yellow", wanda ya ba da kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa.
Don ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan tumatir, za mu gaya muku a cikin wannan labarin. Karanta cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, ka fahimci halaye da halaye na namo.
Tumatir kwanan wata Jawabin: bayanin iri-iri
Hybrid Phenic yellow ne daga asalin Rasha, an daidaita shi don tsufa a duk yankuna, ban da arewa. A cikin yanayin zafi akwai yiwu a sauka a ƙasa, a cikin yanayin zafi shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka shuke-shuke a greenhouses da greenhouses. Tumatir Phenic rawaya - F1 matasan, yana nufin semi-determinant. Bushes tare da tsawo daga 90 zuwa 150 cm, yana yiwuwa a girma a kan trellis, a kwance da kuma tsaye a tsaye ko a kan grid.
Tumatir Dates sune rawaya - matsakaici matsakaici iri-iri, an dasa shuki a ƙasa a watan Mayu, 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko sun fara a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Tsarin sanyi ne, wanda zai iya jure wa wasu gishiri, amma tare da yanayin dumi sosai yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma. Rana kwanan rana girma a greenhouses ko a fili filin, yana dace da dasa a cikin manyan tukwane da tukwane don tabbatarwa a gida.
Tumatir iri Phenic yellow cancanci mai yawa tabbatacce feedback tsakanin lambu mai son. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan:
- babban dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- jure cututtuka da kwari;
- dace da greenhouses da ƙasa bude;
- jure wa ƙananan zafin jiki saukad da.
Daga cikin raunuka da fasali na matasan:
- a lokacin sanyi yana ragu;
- A matasan sosai picky game da watering da ciyar.
Halaye
Ƙananan matasan, tumatir mai kyau, mai santsi, haske, tare da dan kadan. A mataki na physiological ripeness suka saya wani arziki yellow launi. Naman jiki mai haske ne, mai tsada, tsari, tare da dandano mai dadi. Babban abun ciki da abubuwa masu bushe da sukari suna sa 'ya'yan itace su dace da jarirai da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwaro tumatir ne mai yawa, amma ba wuya ba, ba ya daɗa lokacin da aka adana shi da kuma gwangwani.
A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna cinye sabo ne: a salads, appetizers, cocktails, podkarni. Tumatir suna dace da jaririn abinci da kayan ado. M fata da m nama ya sanya su manufa domin canning, musamman a cikin kayan lambu Mixes, kazalika da bushewa.
Hotuna
Fasali na girma
Kamar dukan marigayi ripening iri, Finik tumatir suna sown a kan seedlings a watan Maris. Don seedlings, ƙasa mai haske daga cakuda lambu ƙasa, peat da kogin yashi da ake bukata, domin mafi yawan abinci mai gina jiki superphosphate, potash da takin mai magani da kuma itace ash an kara da cewa. Zurfin shuka tsaba - ba fiye da 1 cm ba.
A seedlings bukatar ƙarin lighting da hankali watering tare da ruwan dumi. Bayan da aka samu 2 daga cikin wadannan ganye, ana tsintar da tsire-tsalle a cikin tukwane. Canji a cikin wani gine-gine ko a bude ƙasa an yi shi ne a ƙarshen watan Mayu, lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi sosai. Kafin kafuwar ruwa, rijiyoyin suna zubar da ruwan zafi sosai.
Tumatir na bukatar tying don tallafawa ko trellis. Ana ba da shawarar pasynkovanie, amma zaka iya barin 'yan ƙananan matakai, sun kuma ba da' ya'ya. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa a lokacin flowering da kuma samfurori, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi. Don bugun sama da ripening a cikin greenhouse saita tankuna tankuna tare da diluted mullein.
Akalla sau 2 a cikin mako, tumatir suna buƙatar cin abinci mai mahimmanci tare da kwayoyin halitta ko ma'adinai masu ma'adinai. Dole ne sau da yawa a sassauta ƙasa, ƙoƙari kada ya cutar da asalinsu.
Kwaro da cututtuka: hanyoyi don yakin
A yanayin yanayin budewa, wajibi ne a canza al'adu a wurare, dasa shuki tumatir a sabon wuri kowane shekara 2-3. Tumatir yayi girma a ƙasa inda ganye ke girma: faski, wake, letas, ko mustard. Hanyoyin Phenic na madarar rigakafi ne na resistant ga cututtuka na kowa na tumatir, amma yana buƙatar m matakan m: spraying, sau da yawa iska da kuma yarda da tsarin zafin jiki.
A cikin filin bude, tumatir za su iya shawo kan slugs, a lokacin zafi suna barazanar aphid, scoop da whitefly. Don magance matsalolin ruwa da ake amfani da shi na potassium da kuma ammonia, da kuma kwayoyin kwayoyi, wanda za'a saya a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Beautiful da kuma dadi tumatir mai haske rawaya launi - ainihin ado na greenhouse. Tare da kiyaye ka'idodin kayan fasaha mafi sauƙi, Phenic rawaya zai ji dadin lambu tare da girbi mai kyau da kuma halayen 'yan kasuwa.
