Babban shahara ga m ladabi, unpretentiousness da kuma dogon flowering zamani aka yi amfani da shuka growers nivyanik.
Wadannan furanni, dangane da nau'in da iri-iri, na iya zama mai sauki da kuma terry. Shuka shuka mai sauƙi, kazalika da kula da shi.
Menene Nivyanik yayi kama da: cikakken bayani game da shuka
Don haka menene Nyvyanik - Wannan perennial iyali na Astrovykh tare da tsarin tushen famfo, tushen tushen gandun daji an bambanta ta launin ja.
Sakamakon shuka shine a tsaye, ci gaban shuka shine daga 15 cm (nau'in dwarf) zuwa mita daya. Wasu sababbin bred hybrids sun yi girma har zuwa 1.30 cm Sunan "nivyanik" a cikin Rasha ya fito ne daga kalmar "girma a cikin filin," nivyanik daga ra'ayi na botanical ba abu ne mai dadi ba, idan dai saboda bishiya shuki ne na shekara-shekara; amma tsire-tsire suna kusa da dangi, kamar yadda suke cikin iyali ɗaya. Duk da haka, saboda irin wannan nau'in inflorescences, Nivyanik an dauke shi a matsayin chamomile.
Shin kuna sani? Chamomile - wani shuka da aka sani daga zamanin d ¯ a: a zamanin d Misira, ana amfani da furanni a bukukuwan da aka keɓe ga allahn rana - Ra. A jihar Tibet, an dauke chamomile daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin girke-girke don maganin tsufa. A Faransa, chamomile ya bi da dukan cututtuka da ke hade da tsarin narkewa.
Nivyanik foliage za a iya kasancewa a gindin tsintsin ko kuma yayi girma tare tare da tushe, sassan launi ko dai a cikin nau'i na ruwa ko aka yi amfani da shi. Nivyanik, dangane da nau'in da iri-iri, na iya samun nau'i biyu, na biyu da guda biyu masu launin furen ko masu launin rawaya. Tsarin gurasa yana fara a watan Mayu, sake sake Agusta-Satumba. A cikin lokacin kaka, 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba suna samuwa a wurin da ake amfani da su.
Nau'in Kayan Gida
Dangane da yawancin iri-iri iri iri na iri iri iri, an samar da iri-iri iri iri-iri - zamuyi la'akari da bayanin su a ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? A mafiya yawan mutanen zamanin da, ana ganin daisy alama ce mai kyau, tsarki. A kan ƙoshin daji da suka gane, sun yi zane-zane a cikin gidan, sunyi imani da cewa daisy zai sa ido da rikice-rikice. Daisy bai yarda da kabilai na Afirka ta Tsakiya ba, wadanda suka yi imani cewa tsire-tsire yana janye ruhohin ruhohi; 'yan asalin gida sun lalata yawancin nau'o'in chamomile.
Marshland marsh
Ƙasar mallaka tana da ɗan gajeren bishiyoyi, har zuwa 30 cm, wanda aka lalata ta da bakin ciki. Ganyayyaki suna kama da felu, suna girma a madadin, launin launi shine cikakken kore, gefen farantin launi ba shi da kyau. Tsire-tsire marsh marsh a cikin kwanakin karshe na Yuni, flowering ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon sanyi. Kayan kwandon rassansa sune fari, rawanin diamita ya kai kimanin 3 cm.
Duk da sunan da yankin da filin masara ke tsiro a yanayi, m watering ba lallai ba ne ga wannan shuka. Nivyanik marsh ya fi son yankuna, amma ba ya jin tsoron inuwa. Yi dacewa da maganin ma'adinai. Nivyanik marsh ba ji tsoron kowane kaka frosts, kuma bã mayar da spring. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da matakan kusa da ruwan ƙasa, kasawar ƙasa mai talauci, tushen tsarin aikin lambu ya fara farawa daga lalacewa mai yawa, sannu-sannu lalacewar ya yada ga dukan tsire-tsire.
Kurilian nivyanik
Kursiyar Nivyanik a cikin yanayin da yake da shi na al'ada ne a yankunan Kuril da tsibirin Japan. Wani tsirrai tare da rhizome mai karfi, har zuwa 20 cm high.Dabbar da aka rarraba, mai bakin ciki yana dauke da kwanduna daya har zuwa 8 cm a diamita.A Kuril nivyanik ya fara balaga, furanni fararen furanni.
Dutsen chamomile, kamar yadda ake kira wannan masara, yana da iri-iri na arcticum. Wannan shuka za a iya dangana da dwarf - tsawo ba fiye da 15 cm ba. Ya bambanta da nau'in babban irin launi: launi ya ƙunshi nau'i uku zuwa biyar. Furen suna da girma, tsawon lokaci daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Nivyanik Kuril arcticum yana shahararren zane na zane-zane.
Babban Nivyanik
Nivyanik shine mafi girma - babban shuka tare da tsintsiya, rhizome na jiki kuma karfi yana dauke har zuwa 70 cm. Itacen yana da duhu mai ganye, yana da girma tare da gefuna. A manyan ɗakunan kwalliya da ƙananan kwalliya da rassan rassan da kuma babban rawaya.
Wannan jinsin, ba kamar sauran ba, yana da nau'in lambun lambu, mafi shahararrun su shine:
- Nivyanik "Alaska" - iri-iri iri-iri, masu shahararren latitudes. Wannan itace mai tsayi da tsayi mai karfi, dan kadan ne; tsawo, kunkuntar, haske, duhu kore ganye, babban, har zuwa 10 cm in diamita, fure furanni.
- Grade "Aglaia" - iri iri iri tare da haske kore lanceolate foliage, tare da jagged baki; manyan furen furanni; Ƙungiyar rawaya mai haske tana da ƙwayar kullun dabbar da aka yi da allura, wadda, a gefe guda, ke kewaye da ƙananan dabba da yawa.
- Nivyanik "Crazy Daisy" - iri iri iri, tsire-tsire 90 cm. Tsire-tsire yana da ƙananan ganye tare da tsakiya na tsakiya, yana ci gaba da tsayayya. Flower "Crazy Daisy" ya dubi kullun saboda yawancin dabbobin da suke da yawa. Da iri-iri na da kyau a cikin jerin kayan hoquet.
Nivyanik talakawa
Masarar da aka saba da su, ko masararrun masara - wani tsire-tsire da madaidaiciya, marar ɗisuwa wanda ba ya kaiwa zuwa 90 cm. Daji zai iya zama har zuwa 30 cm a diamita, saboda babban rhizome, daga abin da girma a kaikaice harbe. Tsarin da ke cikin gindin akwati ya fi tsayi kusa da inflorescence. Launi na ganye yana da duhu duhu, siffar fata, tare da hakora tare da gefen.
Nivyanik talakawa furanni mafi yawa suna kama da shekaru daya chamomile. Wannan babban rawaya ne mai tsayi har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, kewaye da fararen furanni mai tsawo a cikin hasken rana. Tsire-tsire na shuka a cikin watan Mayu da tsire-tsire har zuwa marigayi. Kyakkyawan sharaɗi ga yanayin: ba ji tsoron rana ko inuwa ba; ke tsiro da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
Mafi shahara iri:
- "Sanssouci" - mai tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa mita; manyan ƙananan bayanan har zuwa 12 cm a diamita; furanni tare da reed petals, farin tare da rawaya cibiyar.
- "May Sarauniya" - shahararrun nau'o'i na lambun shamomile, tsayi na tsire-tsire - rabin mita, mai launi mai haske a cikin babban taro yana kewaye da mai tushe, yana yin tsalle-tsalle a cikin furanni. Fure-fure ne babba, dan kadan yawo cibiyar rawaya da aka shimfida ta furen fata.
- "Maxima Konig" - tsayi, har zuwa mita, tsayi mai girma, har zuwa 12 cm a furen fure. Ƙungiyar orange na furen ke kewaye da takalmin reed wanda aka shirya a layuka guda biyu.
Amfani da nevyanik a cikin maganin jama'a
Flower nivyanik da aka sani ba kawai a matsayin ornamental da kuma lambu shuka, amma kuma a matsayin magani. A cikin abun da aka kirkiro an gano alkaloids masu amfani da jikin mutum, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita al'amuran jiki; bitamin C; carotene; inulin, involved in the work of many body systems and fatty oils.
A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da nivyanik da kaddarorinsa masu amfani don biyan babban cututtuka. An shirya kwasfa, tsantsa, tsantsa da kayan shafawa daga sassan gonar inabin. Bar, mai tushe, da furanni na tsire-tsire ma sun warkar da kaddarorin.
Bar magani don magance irin wannan cututtuka:
- zazzaɓi, sanyi mai sanyi, iri daban-daban, maganin alamar fuka-fuka;
- cututtukan ido;
- migraine da sauran spasmodic sha raɗaɗin;
- abokiyar gastrointestinal.
- cututtuka na huhu da bronchi, tracheitis;
- jiyya na matsalolin gynecological: zubar da ciki na uterine, raunin ƙwayar mahaifa bayan haihuwa, fungal cututtuka;
- cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu furanni don shawo kan fatar jiki da ƙumburi a cikin yara da manya, tare da ciwon ido (conjunctivitis), don shawo kan wasu matsalolin gynecological, don rage yanayin da basur.Bugu da ƙari, magunguna da aka yi akan nivyanik, suna da sakamako mai laushi, taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin barci, daidaita al'amuran tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Yana da muhimmanci! Drugs shirya bisa nevyanik, contraindicated a cikin ciki, nono da hypotension. Samun magunguna daga Nivyanik ba shi da kyau ba tare da tuntubi likita ba.
Nivyanik wani tsire-tsire ne mai yawa: a cikin gonar shi ado ne na flowerbeds, lambun dutse, sauran abubuwan kirkiro; a cikin gidan - kyauta mai ban sha'awa wadda ke kawo kyakkyawan sabanin jiki zuwa ga ciki na ciki; magani magani; a dafa abinci. Furen Nivyanik, mafi yawan gaske, buds, an samo su kuma suna amfani da su a cikin soups, borscht da sauran kayan abinci, kuma ganyayyaki sun rushe cikin salads.
