Idan launi daga tushen aschid ya zama fari, kore ko launin ruwan kasa: me yasa wannan yake faruwa da abin da za a yi?

Tsarin tushen wani orchid yana da muhimmanci sosai daga wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Bayan haka, ɓangare na tushen suna ƙarƙashin ƙasa, da sauran a saman ƙasa a tukunya. Don haka, akwai tambayoyi da yawa game da wannan.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci yadda suke kallon yanayin su, da kuma yadda za a gane tushen tushen cututtuka.

Mene ne ya kamata ya zama launi na al'ada mai kyau?

Tushen ita ce kwayar halitta wadda ke da alhakin muhimmin matakai. Tare da taimakon Tushen, an haɗa wani orchid na epiphytic zuwa maɓallin, don haka yana riƙe da matsayi na tsaye.

Canjawa inuwõyin karkashin kasa ko tushen iska shine alamar cewa kana buƙatar kulawa da furen. Launi na al'ada na tushen lafiya tushen haske ko ƙwayar launin toka. Lokacin da aka shafe shi da ruwa, launi ya zama cikakke, inuwa mai duhu. Ba al'ada launi ba - launin ruwan duhu, kodadde rawaya tare da farin furanni.

A yanayin al'ada, launi na belamen mai haske ne. Saboda haka, an ɗauka cewa launi mai launi na tushen tsarin zai bambanta daga kore zuwa azurfa.

Duk da haka launi daga tushen aschids na iya bambanta dangane da:

1. iri;
2. substrate da girma;
3. ma'adinai taki amfani;
4. haske.

Ya kamata a lura cewa don ƙayyade ainihin tushen asalin da launi ba daidai ba ne. Yana da muhimmanci mu bincika yanayin jiki. Tushen lafiya mai laushi, santsi, m. Idan yatsin yatsa ya kasance tare da matsa lamba akan tsire-tsire, wannan na nufin cewa ya yi banza ne ko ya juyo.

Ta hanyar launi na tushen tsarin, yana yiwuwa a tantance abin da aka shafi shuka.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo na gani game da launi na tushen:

Me ya sa ya canza?

Akwai dalilai da yawa wadanda suke shafar canjin launi na tushen tsarin:

• abin da ba a dace ba.
• kananan ruwa;
• miki lalacewa ga asalinsu;
• damun damuwa da yanayin zafi a dakin;
• rashin haske;
• tsarin tsufa;
• cututtuka;
• daidai tukunya size;
• amfani da ruwa mara kyau don ban ruwa.

Koyaswa mataki-mataki: menene za a yi idan launi ya canza?

A kore

Ƙananan kwasfa na tushen, belamen, ya zama kore lokacin da aka dafa, kuma a lokacin da ta bushe, sai ta zama launin toka. Ƙarin launi na tushen tsarin yana nuna wani ingancin lafiya.. Yana da sauƙi don kafa ci gaban girma ta hanyar launi na tushen - matasan suna da haske mai launi, yayin da tsohuwar tushen tsarin yana da raƙuman ruwa, inuwa ta kare.

Hankali! Ya kamata bayyanar haske ya kamata a sarrafa shi. Idan ba a bayyane ba a cikin watanni da yawa a jere, dole ne a sake nazarin tsarin rani.

A kan fararen

Irin wannan canji na launi yana hade da amfani da ruwan famfo, ruwa wanda ba a sanya shi kamar ruwa. Ruwan wuya yana dauke da yawan salts.wanda yayi amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya canza abun da ke ciki da kuma katange iska zuwa ga asalinsu. A sakamakon haka, zaka iya ganin farin furanni akan farfajiya da rhizome.

Matakan da aka ɗauka:

1. a hankali cire flower daga tukunya da kuma cire sauran ƙasa;
2. wanke tushen karkashin ruwa mai dumi;
3. a datsa yankunan da suka lalata;
4. dashi a cikin wani orchid a cikin wani sabon substrate;
5. Ana amfani da tsabta mai tsabta, ruwa mai laushi don ban ruwa;
6. sabunta ƙasa a kowace shekara uku, akalla.

An shawarci masu girbi masu kwarewa su tattara kwalliya ko ruwan sama, da kuma tsaftace tsirrai tare da shi.

A kan launin ruwan kasa

Yana da muhimmanci mu duba tsarin tushen epiphytes akai-akai.. Idan an dasa fure a cikin tukunya mai haske, sa shi sauki. Zai fi wuya idan orchid ya girma a cikin yumbu, tukunya, tare da iyaka ga haske. A wannan yanayin, launi na asalinsu na iya bambanta.

Ka yi la'akari, menene lamarin, idan tushen aschid na gida ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Irin wannan launi a kan tushen matakai na iya bayyana saboda zurfin dasawa a cikin madara. Tushen, tare da rashin haske na halitta, ba zai iya cikakken shiga aiwatar da photosynthesis ba, kuma a sakamakon haka, ba a samar da chlorophyll wanda ke da alhakin launi mai launi.

Matakan da aka ɗauka:

1. cire fure daga tsohuwar tukunya;
2. nutsar da ƙananan ɓangaren shuka a cikin akwati da ruwa mai dumi, bar 2 hours;
3. a hankali shafe tushen tare da tawul na takarda;
4. idan akwai wuraren lalacewa - share;
5. dashi wani orchid a cikin wani tukunya mai filastik;
6. sanya shi a wuri mai haske.

Wani dalili da ya sa Tushen juya launin ruwan kasa yana ciyawa. Yana tasowa a cikin yanayi tare da babban zafi, wato, tare da m ko yawan watering. Babban cututtukan cututtuka: launin toka, launin ruwan kasa da kuma tushen rot. Tare da irin wannan cututtuka suna samuwa: launin ruwan kasa a kan tushen, furanni, launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye.

Matakan da aka ɗauka:

1. sanya shuke-shuke da ke cikin cututtuka;
2. cire wuraren da aka lalace daga cikin tushen tare da kayan aiki mai tsabta, mai cutarwa;
3. aiwatar da ƙasa da shuka tare da kashi 0.2% na shirye-shirye "Fundazole" ko "Topsina"; wani fungicide na yau da kullum zai yi aiki;
4. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da hanyar yin jita-jita cikin tukunya a cikin cakuda sinadarai, idan aka bayyana a cikin shawarwarin akan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
5. sake maimaita hanya sau 3 tare da hutu na kwanaki 10-14;
6. normalize sassan microclimate a dakin;
7. daidaita tsarin tsarin ban ruwa.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo na gani game da yadda za a adana kochids tare da tushen tushen duhu:

Shin idan shuka ya bushe, amma tushen tsarin har yanzu kore?

Bayanin, lokacin da ganye ya bushe, kuma asalinsu har yanzu kore ne, zai iya zama babban adadin, wanda ya kasance daga banal hypothermia zuwa manyan cututtuka na fungal.

• Cold iska shiga cikin shuka.

  Ko da yake, mahaɗar magunguna ta haifar da yaduwa da buds, asarar ganyen turgor, amma tushen tsarin zai kasance m. Abin baƙin ciki shine, furanni da ganye da aka lalace suna ba da magani ba. Dole ne a cire maɓuɓɓuka marasa rai, sa'an nan kuma ya motsa tukunyar tukunya a ɗakin da yake da zafi da kuma shayarwa. A nan gaba, kauce wa zane-zane. Tare da kulawa mai kyau bayan dan lokaci matasa harbe suna da alama.

• Ambaliya ta wuce haddi.

  Lokacin da matsanancin danshi ya bayyana rot. Cutar da orchid ta lalacewa ta rabu da ita, kuma tushen zai iya zama lafiya. Bar zama mai laushi da dadi. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a:

  1. samo orchid daga tukunya;
  2. tsaftace tushen tsarin sharan gona da kuma wanke da ruwan dumi;
  3. cire ƙunƙullun ciwon ƙwayoyi, ƙaddamar da cututtukan ƙwayar wuta da aka kunna;
  4. bar fure ya bushe a cikin dare;
  5. dashi dashi a cikin wani sabon substrate, tare da zama wajibi na farfajiyar kwantar da hankali;
  6. sarrafa tsarin ban ruwa.
• Tare da fusarium za, ƙwayar cuta ta yadu da sauri, ta lalata ganye.

  Sun fara juya rawaya kuma sun fadi. Idan mataki na lagin ba ya gudana, to, tushen tsarin zai iya zama lafiya. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta daukar mataki:

  1. sanya fure a cikin keɓe masu ciwo;
  2. ƙirƙirar sharaɗɗan sharaɗi don girma;
  3. aiwatar da sauran ɓangaren sama na orchid da ƙasa ƙasa tare da bayani fungicide.

Idan ba a kafa cutar ba, to ya fi dacewa wajen canja wurin shuka tare da tushen lafiya zuwa greenhouse. Kula da zafin jiki a can + 25ºС, zafi 60-70%. Tabbatar sun haɗa da hasken wutar lantarki mai mahimmanci tare da ruwa mai laushi. Girman foliage ba tsari ne mai sauri ba, don haka ka yi hakuri.

Don manta game da matsaloli tare da tushen, ya kamata ka bi shawarwari guda uku: lura da yanayin dacewa na ruwa, kula da yanayin zafi da zafi, tabbatar da shuka tare da wuri mai haske. Ka'idodi masu sauki ne, amma idan kun tsaya garesu, za su kawo amfanoni masu yawa.