A cikin duniya akwai kimanin nau'in innabi 10 - a cikin irin wannan babban adadin Ina so in nuna alamar "Ilya na Murom". Ya dade yana dauke da masoya, kuma don ƙaunarsa - bari mu samu a cikin wannan labarin.
Bayani da halaye na iri-iri
Don ƙarin koyo game da inabi "Ilya Muromets", bari mu karanta bayanin irin su. Sunan wannan shuka an zaba daidai - da itacen inabi yana da kullun da karfi. Daga cikin wasu nau'o'in wannan shine ainihin gwarzo.
Ganye yana da manyan, mafi yawancin sau da yawa girman shine sama da matsakaici, launi shine haske kore, sassan suna cikin bayyane. Clusters su ne manyan, nauyi zai iya isa 1 kg, matsakaici yawa, su siffar ne triangular.
A berries girma girma - 2-2.5 cm a diamita, purple. Wannan itace nau'in launi, da berries dandana mai dadi, wani lokacin m. Ta hanyar tabbatar da kulawa da shrub, zaka iya zuwa sama da kilo 7 na amfanin gona daga wani daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanke shawara don girbi - zaɓi wani bushe da rana. Girbi inabi a kan ruwan sama yana sa berries ba su dace ba don sufuri da ajiya - sun fashe.
Tarihin kiwo
Masu shayar da aka sani da L.T. sun ba da rai ga wannan iri-iri. Shtin da I.M. Filippenko. A cikin shekarar 1962, ta hanyar tsayar da iri iri na Pobeda da Severny, sun gudanar da kayan inabin, wanda yana da matakan sanyi da kuma farkon lokacin da ake farawa. Bugu da kari, wannan aji yana da high yawan amfanin ƙasa da gaske heroic size. Godiya ga wadannan halaye, "Ilya Muromets" da sauri ya zama mafi kyau a gonar masu shuka.
Gwanin samfurori na 'ya'yan inabi na' ya'yan inabi ne "Vostorg", "Talisman", "Arcadia", "Original", "Moldova".
Hanyoyi da bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'in
Abubuwan halaye na iri-iri, waɗanda ke nuna bambancin "Ilya" a tsakanin sauran nau'in inabõbi, ana iya sanya su cikin aminci:
- Girman sanyi na juriya na inabõbi ("Muromets", bin daga dubawa na lambu, yana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -26 ° C);
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa ta daji;
- Girma na farko (na farko berries na iya ji dadin kwanaki 110);
- Hanyar girma da kuma samuwar harbe bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa;
- Da fata fata na berries da kananan kasusuwa a ciki.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Spain, akwai wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa na Sabuwar Shekara - a tsakar dare, yin buƙatar na shekara mai zuwa, maimakon shan gilashin katako, suna cin 'ya'yan inabi guda 12, ɗaya ga kowane ƙarancin karrarawa.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Bayan yanke shawarar shuka "Ilya Muromets" a cikin lambun ku, zaɓi wuri na rana, idan dai babu wani fasali a wannan yanki. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi mai kyau sapling don dasa:
- Seedlings ya zama free daga lalacewar kuma ba tare da alamun cutar;
- Dole ne a bunkasa tushen tsarin.
"Muromtsa" da aka dasa kamar haka - 1.5 * 3 ko 1.25 * 2.50. Saplings sunyi barci tare da cakuda ƙasa, yayin da suke kafa tudu a tsakiyar. Abu na karshe amma abu mai mahimmanci shine shawarar da za'a sanya shi a kusa da bishiyoyin da aka shuka don haka matasa suna da kyakkyawan wuri don tafiya lokacin da suke girma. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Sweet berries jawo hankalin wasps. Don kada a raba amfanin gona tare da kwari, dole ne mu bi da inabi tare da kwari. Har ila yau, domin kada a jawo hankalin wasps - a lokacin da aka yanke gungu tare da cikakke berries.
Kula
"Ilya Muromets" - iri-iri iri-iri. Don girma gwarzo a gonar, yawancin kokarin ba lallai ba ne. Ya isa ne don samar da ruwa mai yawa amma na yau da kullum, musamman ma a lokacin rani mai sanyi, da kuma yin daidai ciyarwa da kuma yanke yanke.
Watering
Sanin cewa kowane nau'in inabi ("Ilya na Murom", ciki har da) yana son hanyoyin ruwa sosai. Wannan yana nufin cewa don girma da kuma ripening na berries bukatar ruwa. A lokacin rani, mafi kyau ga ruwa kowace rana, kuma tare da farawar kaka sanyi, za'a iya rage watering a sau ɗaya a mako. Amma, tunawa da hatsarori na ƙwayar ƙasa mai yalwata, kokarin guje wa ambaliya.
Top dressing
Ciyar da inabi mafi alhẽri a cikin fall. An umarci wasu lambu su yi takin tare da humus, duk da haka, idan ba ku da goyon bayan magungunan mutane, a kan kasuwar noma akwai adadi mai yawa na inabin, tare da mafi yawan adadin ma'adinai.
Pruning
Ana iya kira vines a matsayin babban hanyar kulawa da wannan shuka. "Murom" yana da wuya a kan saukewa, don haka wannan iri-iri dole ne a yanke a kai a kai da kuma a kai a kai. Ana shirya da pruning shawarar da lambu a kan 9-10 idanu, yayin da matsakaicin adadin harbe a daya daji kada wuce 45. A lokacin da amfani da shears ko almakashi a cikin gonar inabinsa, kokarin kada su lalata harbe.
Shin kuna sani? Inabi ne ba kawai dadi mai dadi ba - ana amfani dasu don biyan cututtuka na gallbladder da hanta.
Cututtuka da kwari
Zai zama alama cewa irin wannan ingancen inabi da kiwon lafiyar ya zama jarumi, amma ba. Cututtuka na fungal, musamman launin toka da kuma mildew, na iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga gonakin inabinku da amfanin gona a matsayinsa duka.
Gishiri mai wuya yana da wahala a bi da. Ko da magunguna na yau da kullum, hadarin kamuwa da inabi tare da wannan cututtuka na da kyau sosai.
Mildew yana da haɗari a duk tsawon lokacin girma, kuma duk sassan shuka zai iya yin rashin lafiya. Ƙara yawan zafi, alal misali, saboda hawan tsayi, yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa wannan cuta. Babban kayan yaudara na fassarar ita ce gudun yaduwa a wasu sassan shrub, wasu lokuta yana daukan rana ko haka don girbi innabi don a lalace.
Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka na fungal, masu shuka masu bada shawara sun bada shawara don aiwatar da matakan fasaha da aka tsara don kare su:
- dubawa na yau da kullum na bishiyoyi da ciyarwa;
- prophylactic jiyya tare da fungicides;
- kawar da wuce gona da iri;
- wajibi pruning na dried rassan;
- yankan yanke spoiled berries a cikin itacen inabi da ganye.
- ƙone waɗannan sassa na shrubs waɗanda za a lalace (kada a jefa su a ƙasa a karkashin wata daji).
Har ila yau, wajibi ne don gudanar da rigakafi daga oidium, Alternaria, phylloxera, thrips, tsikadok, mealybug, wormworms, innabi pruritus.
Yawo
Samar da "Ilya Muromets" yana da tsawo. Bayan bada gonar inabinsa kulawa mai kyau, zaka iya tattara daga 5 zuwa 7 kilogiram daga wani daji. Kuma wannan, ka gani, mai yawa.
Bayan karatun inabi "Ilya Muromets", bayan karanta bayanin irin nau'in, yana da lafiya a faɗi cewa lallai ya cancanci zama abin ado ga lambun ku.
