Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas), ko kuma itace dollar, wani itace mai ban sha'awa na cikin gida mai kyau na iyalin Aroid. Kasashensa na Afirka ne. Mun san zamiokulkas a matsayin flower flower fiye da shekaru 30, ba ta sami karba mai yawa ba, amma duk da haka dai yana da kyau a cikin masu sanannun kwarewa, masu kyan gani, masu kyau, ana amfani dashi don kayan ado na gida, ofisoshin da cibiyoyi. Amincewa da asali, da kuma rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin tsare.
Zamioculcas: bayanin irin shuka
Wannan itace mai tsayi - har zuwa mita 1, tsire-tsire mai yaduwa tare da ɗakunan ganyayyaki masu duhu. Ganyayyaki suna da hadaddun - a kan rachis (tushe) na daya ganye zuwa 20 kananan ganye. Tushen shi ne tuber. 
Zamiokulkas yana da haushi har ma a cikin yanayi mai wuya, a gida - har ma da sau da yawa. Amma kyakkyawa yana cikin kyawawan launi da kuma kyakkyawan halayyar kayan ado. A lokaci guda kuma tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau - yana bunƙasa kuma yana tasowa. Tun lokacin da zamiokulkas ya yi kyau a gida, wanda zai iya gwada hanyoyi daban-daban na kiwo shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! HAmyoculcas an sanya shi a cikin daki a cikin hanyar da hasken rana ta hasken rana ba ya fada a kanta (an cire sills na shinge) - inji zai iya mutuwa daga kunar rana a jiki. Mafi kyaun zaɓi a gare shi - Tables, shelves, bene coasters, shelves a cikin dakin.
Hanyar zuwa tsara zamiokulkas
Game da yadda yawancin tsararrakin dutse ya samo - da sauri ko ba haka ba, zamu iya cewa shi ya dogara da yanayin haifuwa. Amma a kan matsakaici, cikakken tsigewar zamiokulkas na iya ɗaukar watanni 3, kuma ganye na farko da suka fara girma zai iya fitowa bayan bayan watanni shida. Girman dutse dollar, kana buƙatar sanin cewa za'a haifar da haifuwa ta hanyar yanke, rarraba daji, yana girma daga ganye.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi kyawun lokacin haifuwa na fure shi ne kakar girma. Lokaci ne da bazara.
Yadda za a propagate zamiokulkas cuttings
Zamiokulkas kawai sun ware ne akan shekaru 2, wato, wani girma mai girma girma. Idan ana amfani da yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, an yanke tip na zamiokulkas. An yanke shi zuwa tsawon 18-20 cm kuma cire duk ƙananan ganye, barin saman 5-6. Sashen ana bi da shi tare da kowane tsarin phytomedication ("Heteroauxin", "Zircon", "Kornevin") ko gawayi, ko kantin magani da aka kunna (crushed), an ajiye shi dan lokaci a sararin sama don bushewa, sa'anan kuma a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Ruwa da seedling na farko 10-12 days plentifully - har sai da tushen bayyana, sa'an nan - kamar yadda ake bukata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering Zamiokulkas ya zama mai sauƙi sosai. Koda a cikin watanni na zafi, an shayar da shi fiye da sau 2-3 a wata, kuma a cikin hunturu - ba fiye da ɗaya ba. Har ila yau dGa zamiokulkas, mai kyau mai lalata ƙasa yana da mahimmanci - bai yarda da ruwa mai ma'ana ba kuma yana iya mutuwa.
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji
Zamanin Zamiokulkas shi ne hanya mafi girma da ake amfani da ita a lokacin da ake amfani dasu sosai, kuma saboda rashin kuɓuta. Amma har yanzu zaka iya kokarin yadda za a shuka zamiokulkas a gida tare da shi. Wajibi ne a bincika tushen nodule kuma gano matakan ci gaba akan shi - buds, idan akwai guda biyu ko fiye, to, nodules tare da buds an raba su sosai da kuma dasa su a cikin tukwane. Kafin dasa shuki da rabuwa, sun kuma buƙaci a bi da su tare da shirye-shiryen ko tare da mur kuma su riƙe su har tsawon sa'o'i 2-3 ba tare da ƙasar ba - sai kawai bayan an dasa su.
Yadda za a yi girma zamiokulkas daga leaf
Sau da yawa, a lokacin da girma zamiokulkas, leaf multiplication ne amfani. Alal misali, lokacin da ba zai yiwu a dasa bishiyoyi ba, ko kuma akasin haka, an kafa wasu rubutun ƙananan. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu yadda za'a shuka zamiokulkas daga ganye - kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko cikin ruwa.
A cikin ƙasa
Wata hanya mai sauƙi yadda za a shuka furanni daga ganye a ƙasa. Yana da kamar unpretentious kamar yadda ya propagate a zamiokulkas yankan, kawai a maimakon wani tushe da dama ganye, sun dauki mutum ganye. Sakamakon zamiokulkasa takarda ya dace idan kun dasa shukin shuka sannan ku yanke rassan kasa na rachis. Domin kada su jefa su, za su iya kafe. Yanke ganye ya yayyafa da kwalba ko tsoma shi cikin maganin ci gaba kuma bayan wani lokaci an dasa shi a cikin tukunyar karami da ƙasa. Yi shayar da farkon makonni 1-2-2, to, - kamar yadda ake bukata. 
A cikin ruwa
Hanyar yadda za a kafa zamiokulkas cikin ruwa ya fi sauƙi. Don yin wannan, a yanka takardar da aka sanya a cikin karamin akwati na ruwa (ƙoƙarin kiyaye shi ba a ɓoye ba, kuma yana tsaye a tsaye) kuma jira ga asalinsu. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a ƙasa. 
Shin kuna sani? Masana sun lura cewa lokacin da kafar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa zai zama karami da karfi fiye da lokacin da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa, sabili da haka kiwo zamiokulkas a cikin ƙasa yana da kyau.
Features na haifuwa da namo na zamiokulkas
Ko wane irin yanayin da za ka zaba, ana buƙatar primer don zamiokulkasa na musamman - don masu sauyawa, mahimmanci kuma ya dace, alal misali, ga violets ko itatuwan dabino. Zamiokulkas zai yi girma cikin ƙasa mai haske. Lokaci-lokaci kana buƙatar ka "wanke" injin, shafe launi ko yayyafa shi da zane mai laushi mai taushi. Idan ka fesa, to, tabbatar da rufe ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da polyethylene, mancloth, kaucewa wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Sau ɗaya a shekara, ana buƙatar itace mai girma zuwa cikin tukunya mai girma. Yi shi a hankali, ba karya kullun nodules ba kuma canja wurin duk fadin basal earthen, yayin da shuka a sabon wuri ba a shayar kimanin kwanaki 3-4 ba.
A nan ne tushen dokoki akan yadda za a soke kuma kula da Zamiokulkas. Matsalolin da suka shafi matsalolin fure ba kamata su tashi ba. Abu mafi muhimmanci - ayyuka masu dacewa da hakuri, amma sai "talisman" bashi zai kasance da farin ciki da girmansa. Kuma, mai yiwuwa yiwuwar, dutse dollar zai tabbatar da sunansa cikakke!
